KARAKTERISTIK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUALITAS PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG ICU

Spirituality was important when an individual is sick. Patients ICU with spiritual distress, so they need to fulfill their spiritual needs. Fulfillment spirituality needs can be done by nurses and families. The purpose was to determine how nurses and patients' families fulfilling the spiritual needs of ICU patients. This study was a descriptive design. Nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and families of ICU patients were the populations of this study. The sample size was determined using a purposive sampling technique, which 30 ICU nurses and 32 ICU patient families. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results show that 66.7% of the nurses fulfilled the spiritual needs of patients with a good category, 53.1% of the patients' families were a not good category in fulfilling ICU patient's spiritual needs. This study concludes that the fulfillment of spirituality needs in ICU patients has been optimally implemented by nurses but has not been optimally implemented by the family. Fulfillment spirituality needs in ICU patients by nurses with good categories so nurses are improved it through training and nurses can increase the family role.

HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI BAGAN PERCUT

Toddlers are children who have reached the age of over one year or under five years, namely 24-60 months. This period is a challenge for parents because children find it difficult to eat, choose to eat, and like snacks with poor nutritional content such as instant noodles, which lead to a deficiency or excess intake of nutrients that can affect their nutritional status and health. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in the Percut chart. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 67 people in Chart Percut with a sample size of 25 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. This study used a feeding pattern questionnaire and a z-score table. The results of the study were based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of <0.05, the result was p = 0.037. A P-value less than 0.05 indicates H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The correlation coefficient (r) = 0.069, which means that it shows a strong relationship. The value of r is positive, which means that the more appropriate the feeding pattern, the better the nutritional status of the toddler.

PENGARUH MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA

Chronic renal failure or late-stage renal disease is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function (the body fails in maintaining metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes), thereby causing uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogen waste in the blood). Treatment of kidney failure disease can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological means. Non-pharmacological treatment can be in the form of the provision of instrumental music. This study aims to find out the influence of instrumental music on quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-post-test design with the provision of instrumental music for 20 minutes. The population is 66 people and sampled as many as 20 people with accidental sampling techniques. The analysis used in using Wilcoxon test. Based on the calculation of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, obtained Z= - 3,938 with (p=0.000) < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an instrumental music influence on the quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2018. It is recommended that instrumental music can be applied as an alternative therapy to improve the quality of life.

ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN

Hospital is a health service with excellent and competitive service demands by its users. The function of the hospital was developed by the guidance of science and technology at its time. Performance appraisal is the most reliable tool for managers to control human resources and productivity and can be used effectively to direct employee behavior to produce nursing services based on high quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing the low performance of nurses in Medan city hospital. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in July. The sample in this study were all nurses who served in the inpatient room. The sampling technique in this study using saturated sampling techniques totaling 159 nurses. Data collection using a questionnaire with the chi-square test. The results showed that the three-dimensional factors of nurse performance had a relationship with the performance of nurses, namely individual factors p = 0.000, psychological factors p = 0.006, and organization p = 0.002. This research concludes that the majority of nurses in the hospital still have low performance. The researcher's suggestion for the hospital is that the hospital pays more attention to the performance of the nurses who work in the inpatient room.

EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KLINIK MARIANA

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of their age. Children who suffer from Stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. Health counseling is held to increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of mothers to continue to provide good nutrition during pregnancy. Knowledge of feeding is from pregnancy to prevent Stunting. Research that focuses on intention, motivation, and knowledge is not sufficient to help mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. Besides getting counseling, mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. In addition to getting maternal counseling, it requires support, education, and information that is consistent, realistic, and evidence-based to successfully improve nutrition during pregnancy. The goal is to find out the effectiveness of health education on Stunting prevention at the Mariana Clinic. The research will be conducted using a Quasi-Experiment design (quasi-experimental), with the target that pregnant women are given counseling. The methods of data collection are using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data analysis method used the dependent t-test, namely the Wilcoxon test. In the paired group, the same subjects were examined before and after the intervention (before and after design) of the questionnaire as a research instrument. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results study based on the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p-value (<0.05) statistically showed that there was the effectiveness of health education on the prevention of Stunting in pregnant women at the Mariana clinic (p-value = 0.002).

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN TAHUN 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15-50% of maternal deaths are caused by abortion. Data shows the possibility of a fairly high percentage, approximately 15-40% the number of known occurrences on mothers who already stated positively pregnant, and 60-75% of abortion occurs before the pregnancy reaches 12 weeks. This research investigates the relationship between the mother’s characteristics with the abortion case in the RSU Muhammadiyah. The investigation was conducted in a cross-sectional analysis. The population is 42 mothers who experienced abortion in the RSU Muhammadiyah based on medical record year 2020. Statistical analysis using chi-square with the p-value of age, parity, and education parameters are 0,002, 0.017, and 0.004 respectively. This data showed that there was a relationship between age, parity, and education with abortion cases in RSU Muhammadiyah Medan. This report might be useful for the government and stakeholders in controlling the abortion case in Medan.

KUALITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA PASIEN TB PARU DAN TB MDR

Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.

PERBANDINGAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BENGKUANG (PACHYRIZUS AROSUS) DAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES

Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive bacteria and consists of the Propionibacteriaceae family. Propionibacterium acnes is a bacteria that causes acne or acne vulgaris, a disease that is quite disturbing and gets the attention that occurs in adolescents and young adults. This research aimed to compare and determine the effectiveness of the extract of yam (Pachyrizus arosus) and green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The research variables were concentrations of yam extract (Pachyrizus arosus) 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) 1,5%, 3%, 5%, 7,5%. The results showed that there was an inhibiting zone against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.

HUBUNGAN PERAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR

Anxiety is an emotional and subjective experience without any specific object so that people feel a specific feeling of being (worried) as if there is something bad that will happen and generally accompanied by the autonomic symptoms that take some time. This research aims to know the role of the Faculty of guidance lecturers with an emergency level of students at the end of the S1 study program at the Health Institute of North Sumatra. The population in this study is a total of 92 students, sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Samples were taken, 48 people. Data collection tools using questionnaires. This research is a correlation study with a chi-square test. The study gets the majority of active guidance lecturers have been 52.1% and minorities of the faculty have been inactive as much as 47.9%. The majority of respondents had a severe anxiety rate of 54.2%, and minority respondents who had experienced severe anxiety/panic rates of 4.2%. Statistical test result relationship of the Supervisor lecturer with final level student anxiety level with the value of p-value = 0.661 (p> 0.05). These results show no relationship of mentor lecturer roles with an end-level student anxiety level. This research is expected to be the motivation that the thesis is an educational trust that must be resolved properly and on time.

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI KENANGA (CANANGA ODORATA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

Hypertension is one of the biggest problems that cause death because many are undiagnosed and hypertensive sufferers often experience asymptomatic events causing difficulty to know the causes of hypertension. Treatment of hypertension can perform by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological treatment may be in the form of aromatherapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of aqueous aromatherapy on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. The study design was quasi-experiment with one group pretest-postest design provided with aromatherapy for 10 minutes. The population consisted of 28 people. The 10 people as sampling were drawn by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interview and observation. The bivariate analysis used was paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that the level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure before aromatherapy aqueous treatment was 156.60 mmHg and 92.40 mmHg. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure after aqueous aromatherapy administration was 142.60 mmHg and 81.80 mmHg. Based on the results of statistical tests it was found that there was a difference in blood pressure between before and after aromatherapy, {systolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and diastolic, p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05)}. The results of this study concluded that there is an effect of giving aqueous aromatherapy (Kananga odorata) on the decrease of blood pressure in hypertension patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2017. It is suggested that aqueous aromatherapy can be applied as an alternative therapy to lower blood pressure.