scholarly journals INNOVATIVE AND RESOURCE FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
Alexander Yu. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Panel Regressions ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Resource Factor

The innovation and resource factor of economic development has been studied actively, since the middle of the 20th century. The problem of taking into account the innovative factor in regression analysis is urgent now. Several empirical indicators correspond to the innovation factor, but they cannot fully reflect the meaning of innovation used in theoretical models. There is a need to choose the indicator that would least distort the essence of the scientific and technical progress. We use panel regressions and data about Russian regions for 2014-2018. . It was shown, that that the resource factor has a positive effect on economic growth, and the innovation factor is insignificant.

scholarly journals The Impact of ICT and FDI as Drivers to Economic Growth In ASEAN-8 Countries: A Panel Regression Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Noraina Mazuin Sapuan ◽  
Mohammad Rahmdzey Roly
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Over the last few years, information and communication technology (ICT) has become a key catalyst for economic growth. The durability of this technology is demonstrated by the rapid proliferation of the Internet, mobile phones and cellular networks across the globe. However, among economic scholars, the question of exactly how the spread of ICT affects economic development and FDI, especially in ASEAN countries with differences in levels of income, remains unanswered. The aim of this study was essentially to explore the relationship between ICT dissemination, FDI and economic growth in ASEAN-8 countries. By using data from 2003 to 2017, the panel regression analysis was used to evaluate these relationships. The results showed that the dissemination of ICT and FDI are important and they have a positive effect on the ASEAN-8 countries’ economic development.

The Problem of the Impact of Human Capital Formed in the Education System on the Socio-Economic Development of Russian Regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Elena Basovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Education System ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The paper put forward hypotheses that the possibility of economic growth during the transition to a post-industrial economy is determined by human capital formed in the higher education system, the possibility of economic well-being in the transition to a post-industrial economy is determined by human capital formed in the tertiary system. Education, institutional transformations in the education system due to their incon-sistency and approaches based on the administrative and control style of management inherited from the industrial economic system, worsen the conditions for the formation of human capital in the education system of modern Russia. To assess the impact of the socio-economic development of human capital formed in the education system, it is proposed to perform by means of a correlation analysis of links between indicators characterizing the composition of the employed population by education level and indi-cators characterizing the socio-economic development of Russian regions by years of a twenty-year period starting from 2000 to 2019. Preliminary research has made it possible to establish that the employed population of the regions with higher education has a positive effect on economic growth in the regions, but this influence is decreasing; the employed population of the regions with lower levels of education negatively affect the economic growth in the regions. The employed population of regions with higher and professional education has a positive effect on the welfare of the regions.

scholarly journals Supporting Ecological Innovation as a Factor for Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Erika Loučanová ◽  
Miriam Olšiaková
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Ecological Innovation

Abstract The paper deals with the evaluation of the ecological innovation as a factor for economic development through the correlation and regression analysis. The paper.analysis the.total ecological.innovation index of Slovakia within the.European Union and in relationship to growth GDP of Slovakia. Correlation and. regression analysis. examines the interdependence between.total ecological innovation index and economic growth. GDP is one of the key elements of effective support for eco-innovation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Dewi Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Distribution Of Wealth ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Positive Effect

Zakat is obligatory for all Muslims while infaq and alms are sunah. Zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) make distribution of wealth from the rich to the poor people. If the poor people are able to fulfill their basic needs, they can work well and contribute positively to the economy in various sectors. Zakat, infaq, and alms are expected to be one of the alternative policies to increase economic growth. However, to find out whether zakat, infaq, and alms have succeeded in positively contribute to economic growth, research is needed to prove the existence of the influence of zakat, infaq and alms in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of zakat, infaq, and alms on the economy. This study uses a panel regression analysis with driscoll and kraay standars errors. The results of this study showed that zakat, infaq, and alms have positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA TOMOHON

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olvy Beatriks Talangamin ◽  
Paulus . Kindangen ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Upper Level ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan dalam  menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dapat membuat kesejahteraan masyarakat menjadi semakin baik. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat diartikan sebagai perkembangan kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang menyebabkan barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam masyarakat bertambah (Sukirno, 2010).  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh PAD, DAU dan DAK terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Tomohon. Desentralisi berarti penyerahan urusan pemerintah dari pemerintah daerah tingkat atas kepada daerah (kuncoro, 2006). Semakin tinggi PAD yang diperoleh suatu daerah maka akan semakin tinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tersebut.  Menurut Brata (2004) yang dikutip oleh Adi dan Harianto (2007) menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua komponen penerimaan daerah yang berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yaitu PAD serta sumbangan dan bantuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh positif akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. dana alokasi umum berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACTEconomic growth is one of the indicators used in determining the success of development. High economic growth can make people's welfare even better Economic growth can be defined as the development of activities in the economy that cause goods and services produced in the community increases (Sukirno, 2010).  The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of PAD, DAU and DAK on economic growth in Tomohon City. Decentralization means the handover of government affairs from upper level regional governments to regions (kuncoro, 2006). The higher the PAD obtained by a region, the higher the economic growth in the region. According Brata (2004) cited by Adi and Harianto (2007) states that there are two components of local revenue that significantly positive effect on regional economic growth that is PAD and donations and assistance. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The result of research shows that the original revenue of the region has positive but not significant effect on the economic growth. general allocation funds have a significant positive effect on economic growth. special allocation funds have a significant positive effect on economic growth. Keywords: Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and Economic Growth

scholarly journals The human capital rationale behind the economic growth of the European Union countries: application of the advanced methods to enhance an efficiency of national human capital stocks

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Iuliia A. Stabinskaite
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National Human ◽  
Dimensional Assessment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

Human capital is an important factor of economic growth, as has been underlined by recent theoretical models. The main goal of this article is to elucidate the relationship between human capital and dynamics of economic growth in the European Union (EU). For the purposes of this article human capital is defined as knowledge, skills as well as other individual factors which lead to higher productivity. Therefore, the greatest attention is focused on the multi-dimensional assessment of human capital in the processes of economic development of the European countries. A detailed evaluation of human capital in the EU is represented at interregional and international levels. Furthermore, author suggests a guidance for designing and planning strategies aimed at sustainable economic development by using the model predictive control algorithms.

scholarly journals Psychological Cost, Religiusitas, Love of Money dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Sektor UMKM

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1344
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Rahayu Artharini ◽  
Naniek Noviari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Corporate Compliance ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Love Of Money ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

MSMEs play a very important role in encouraging the acceleration of a country's economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological cost, religiosity, and love of money on the taxpayer compliance of the MSMEs sector registered in the East Denpasar Tax Office. Incidental sampling is used as a method of determining the sample and obtained a sample of 96 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that psychological cost and religiosity had a positive effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSME sector, while love of money had a negative effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSMEs sector. Keywords: Psychological Cost; Religiosity; Love of Money; Corporate Compliance Tax Payer’s.

scholarly journals Factors which are Affecting Human Capital in Singapore

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S M Nazmuz Sakib
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Hours Worked ◽  
Correlation Tests ◽  
Human Capital Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Growth Indicators

The human capital index is a multivariate variable used to measure the assessment of human resource productivity in the future. Human capital has a connection with economic development. Moreover, the study looks to analyses the relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth indicators such as HCI and GDP. Human Capital relates to the development of individual skills to make them function more profitable for the national economy. The study was aimed at investigating the effect of population, the number of people engaged and the average annual hours worked by engaged persons on the human capital index. The analysis was in SPSS for the findings. Correlation tests were used for analysis. The study revealed that population, the number of people engaged and the average annual hours worked by engaged persons had a significant positive effect on the human capital index.

Human Factor and Economic Growth in Conditions of Post-industrialization

2004 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
S. Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Wage Level ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Post Industrial

The increase of the role of human factor in post-industrial society and influence of that shift on the theory of economic growth are examined in the article. Special attention is paid to transformation of labor and capital. The influence of the size of the state, technical progress, educational system and wage level on rates of economic development is considered. The author examines the basic opportunities of increasing the value of human capital as the base of sustainable economic development of Russia.

scholarly journals Economic Growth Patterns: Spatial Econometric Analysis for Russian Regions

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Vladimir Balash ◽  
Olga Balash ◽  
Alexey Faizliev ◽  
Elena Chistopolskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Autocorrelation ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Weight Matrix ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Economic Growth Rates

In this article, we analyze the σ - and β -convergence, using the data of the socio-economic development of Russian areas, and discover the role of spatial autocorrelation in regional economic development. We are considering 80 areas of the Russian Federation for the period of 2010–2017. Moran coefficients were used to estimate spatial autocorrelation. We compare the Moran scatterplots for GDP per capita and GDP growth rates per capita in 2017 and in 2014. We study the impact on raising investment in leading capital and the costs of technological innovation. We evaluate a wide range of specifications of spatial econometric models for all kinds of weight matrices. We combine standard geographical proximity with specialization proximity to assess whether they are substitutes or additions to converging economic growth rates. The weight matrix of the neighborhood and specialization similarities are used. The weight matrix of specialization similarities of the regional economies is based on data on the structure of tax payments in 82 industries. The specialization structure of the region’s economy is related to its location. Clusters obtained by matrices of specialization proximity are well separable from each other in space. The connectivity within clusters and the boundaries between them become more apparent over time. It is shown that according to the results of estimation of conditional β -convergence models, the models of 2010–2014 and 2014–2017 differ significantly. There is a statistically significant β -convergence for the period 2010–2014. There is also the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Based on the results of valuation models constructed from data after 2014, it can be concluded that the coefficient estimates for the explanatory variables are not significantly different from zero, and accordingly there is no tendency towards regional convergence in terms of economic development. The results obtained in the work are stable for the proposed models and spatial weight matrices. Territorial proximity is a more important factor than the similarity of specialization for explanation the economic growth rates of Russian regions.

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