scholarly journals ONCE MORE ABOUT THE PALEOZOIC OIL IN WEST SIBERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Nikolay P. Zapivalov
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Petroleum Geology ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Historical Essay ◽  
Further Development

In this article, the prospects of Paleozoic oil in the regions of West Siberia are considered. After a brief historical essay on the discovery of Siberian oilfields, the author suggests a new paradigm in petroleum geology and gives his recommendations on the further development of petroleum industry.

scholarly journals New Paradigm of Modern State Political Designing

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-453
Author(s):  
Alena V. Afonasova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Historical Change ◽  
Modern State ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Face ◽  
Network Communications ◽  
Further Development

The article contains results of analysis of the historical change of paradigms presented by mass visions of the place and mission of a state within political process; the paradigms within which society designed political functionality of the “state of the future”. The author proves that in the face of pandemic and active fight of modern state institutions against it, social interest in optimization of political functions’ allocation between civil society and bureaucratic structures has risen. As a result, a new paradigm of designing (“new normality”) was born within public consciousness; conceptual formation of this paradigm was due not so much to science but to different network communications inside civil society. The author offers political science interpretation of content aspects of “new normality” paradigm and risks for further development of democratic process in our country and throughout the entire world entailed by commitment of public consciousness to it while designing political functionality of a state.

Leading transitions in traumatically experienced change – a question of doing or being?

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-355
Author(s):  
Jeremias Jesaja De Klerk
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Change Leadership ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Emotional Healing ◽  
Healthy Working ◽  
Change Leaders ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Conceptual Research

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore change leadership in the context of traumatically experienced change. “Being-centeredness” is proposed as a change leadership paradigm, with the leader becoming a facilitative instrument who assists restoration of a healthy working environment, healed emotions and change transitioning. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a conceptual research paper. Conceptualizations of being-centeredness are developed by building on the discourse of change emotions in organizations and research on change leadership. Findings Change interventions are experienced more traumatic than often believed. Healing of these emotions is essential to avoid stuckness. Becoming an instrument of change enables being-centered leaders to assist the emotional healings of victims and survivors when change is experienced as traumatic, promoting individual transitioning, restricting resistance to enhance change readiness and resilience. Research limitations/implications Although conceptualizations are supported by an abundance of research and practical experience, as with any conceptual research, it lacks direct empirical evidence to support the conceptualizations. Practical implications Being-centeredness is an untapped inner capacity in many change leaders and change interventions. Explicitly normalizing and promoting being-centeredness and the further development of this capacity in leaders will allow this latent capacity to surface from its suppressed state, to be applied overtly. Originality/value The paper provides a new paradigm on leaders can and should deal with acute emotions that are often experienced from change, which focus more on the way of being of leaders, than competencies or change activities that must be done. This is likely to further emotional healing, change transitioning, resilience and ultimately change success.

scholarly journals Oil of the XXI century: a new paradigm

Georesursy ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Nikolay P. Zapivalov
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Petroleum Geology ◽  
Oil Reservoir ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Rock System ◽  
Exploration And Production

The scale of risks, uncertainties, errors and disasters associated with the prospecting, exploration and production of hydrocarbons that has accumulated to date makes it necessary to rethink the fundamental principles of the oil and gas industry. After 70 years of educational, practical and scientific work in petroleum geology, developing the foundations of geofluidodynamics of oil and gas-saturated systems, the author came to the conclusion about the need to develop a new paradigm. The main author’s petro-geological paradigm is that an oil reservoir is a living fluid-rock system, the state and parameters of which can rapidly change in a continuous mode under the influence of natural and man-made factors in accordance with the laws of spontaneous self-regulation. Suggestions and recommendations are made for the competent management of the technological process of oil production.

Mathematics Between Source And Trap: Uncertainty In Hydrocarbon Migration Modeling

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Kacewicz
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Fuzzy Set Theory ◽  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Petroleum Geology ◽  
Mathematical Geology ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Petroleum Systems ◽  
Primary Migration ◽  
Mathematical Techniques

Petroleum geology provides a wide spectrum of data that differs from frontier to mature areas. Data quality and quantity control which mathematical methods and techniques should be applied. In this paper two mathematical methods are shown: fuzzy-set theory and possibility theory as applied to permeability prediction and stochastic modeling of traps and leaks. Both methods are used in the modeling of hydrocarbon migration efficiency. Examples of how data uncertainty may affect final assessment of oil accumulation are presented. The complexity of petroleum geology and its importance to society stimulate research in different scientific areas including mathematical geology, which is becoming steadily more important. Armed with workstations, mainframes, and supercomputers, research laboratories in the petroleum industry investigate sophisticated mathematical techniques and develop complex mathematical models which can speed and improve exploration and lower total exploration costs. Together with classical analysis of geological, geochemical, and seismic data, mathematics provides an additional tool for basin research. The elements of petroleum systems—maturation, expulsion and primary migration, secondary migration, seals, reservoirs, and traps—may be better described by properly applied mathematical techniques. The complexity of petroleum geology and its importance to society stimulate research in different scientific areas including mathematical geology, which is becoming steadily more important. Armed with workstations, mainframes, and supercomputers, research laboratories in the petroleum industry investigate sophisticated mathematical techniques and develop complex mathematical models which can speed and improve exploration and lower total exploration costs. Together with classical analysis of geological, geochemical, and seismic data, mathematics provides an additional tool for basin research. The elements of petroleum systems—maturation, expulsion and primary migration, secondary migration, seals, reservoirs, and traps—may be better described by properly applied mathematical techniques. The applicability of mathematical methods differs in frontier and mature areas and depends upon the quality and quantity of available information. Frontier areas for which data are mostly qualitative require methods which can handle imprecise and limited information easily. Fuzzy-set theory with fuzzy inference algorithms and artificial intelligence are useful approaches. Cokriging and "soft" geostatistical approaches also may be helpful.

Deviation in E. E. Cummings’ poetry: The research of foregrounding

2018 ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Г. В. Чеснокова ◽  
Г. К. Морозова ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Style Of Writing ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Linguistic Models ◽  
Scholarly Attention

Following the introduction of the ideas of Russian Formalists and Prague Structuralists, the foregrounding theory appeared as a new paradigm, based on linguistic models that claimed to provide insight into poetic technique and gain a grasp of the effects generated by this technique in the readers. Thus the article focuses on the analysis of stylistic tools to create the foregrounding effect by means of linguistic parallelism and deviation and their components in the traditional and non-traditional poems by E. E. Cummings. The famous American twentieth century poet, essayist, playwright and painter, he is famous for his very special style of writing, unusual break of lexical, morphological, phonological and syntactic rules. The poetic innovations were created as he skilfully used various types of foregrounding in his poems. E. E. Cummings illustrated all types and aspects of foregrounding that are ever possible, demonstrated their effect on the readers and therefore attracted scholarly attention. By means of it he has contributed the possibility for further development of the foregrounding theory. Hence, in this article the authors offer the outline of theoretical background of foregrounding research as they systematize different approaches to research in the area during last two centuries. On a practical note, the article details the issue of linguistic deviation as a way to create the foregrounding effect and influence the readers’ perception of the poem. The authors hold that deviation can occur at different language levels: morphological, phonological, syntactic, grammatical and lexical. In E. E. Cummings’s poems deviation is demonstrated at all possible language levels in order to emphasize particular information, to bring reader’s attention to a certain fact and it is a powerful tool to generate an effect on readers.

scholarly journals PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF THE XXI CENTURY: NEW IDEAS AND PARADIGMS

2016 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
N. P. Zapivalov
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Petroleum Geology ◽  
Evolutionary Equation ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
Hydrocarbon Deposits ◽  
Further Development

The paper offers innovation concepts, ideas and approaches for further development of petroleum geology. It justifies the use of rehabilitation cycles in the process of oil and gas fields development especially in the period of their active (forced) operation. The threshold of oil saturated systems state stability is defined. A method is proposed and proved for modeling the hydrocarbon deposits state dynamics using the evolutionary equation of the type ∂p = Z (p, a, t).

scholarly journals Building a digital economy (the case of BRICS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gusarova ◽  
Igor Gusarov ◽  
Margarita Smeretchinskii
Keyword(s):  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The main direction of our research on building a digital economy includes the introduction of blockchain and cryptocurrency in the BRICS countries; advantages, obstacles, and prospects of the digital economy; the impact of robotization on the economic development of countries. The digital transformation of the economy of the BRICS group can be facilitated by the use of blockchain technology. The study identified the main advantages, threats and directions for the creation and use of a new cryptocurrency (BRICScoin) and blockchain technology by the BRICS countries. The digital economy is on the agenda around the world today, it is a new paradigm for the development of countries’ cooperation, and can become a driver of their economic growth. On the basis of the analysis, the advantages, obstacles and recommendations for the development of digital transformation in the BRICS countries were identified. Research in the development of robotics has revealed the benefits and challenges of this process. The use of a mathematical model made it possible to conclude that the growth of an existing fleet of industrial robots in the country affects the growth of its economy. The further development of robotics in the country will help increase its economic potential, product quality and export of innovative high-tech products.

Elements of Critical Infrastructure Resilience

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Darko Trifunović
Keyword(s):  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Critical Infrastructure Protection ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Infrastructure Protection ◽  
Adequate Number ◽  
Response And Recovery ◽  
Infrastructure Resilience ◽  
Further Development

This Article points to key elements of Critical Infrastructure Resilience (CIR) and how they differ from Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). CIP is still very important and one of the key systems that the society relies upon to ensure the continuity of operation of CI. However, CIP cannot predict an adequate number of major threats that would allow to conduct the preparedness and response at the level which would ensure the sufficient operation of CI in all cases. In that sense CIR sets a new paradigm with a quality that reduces vulnerability, minimizes the consequences of threats, accelerates response and recovery, and facilitates adaptation to a disruptive event. Some selected concepts of CIR with examples are presented in the Article that should assist in further development and enhancement of resilience of subsystems and infrastructures as a whole, resulting in more secure CI.

scholarly journals New Paradigm and Parametry

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-520
Author(s):  
Gennady V. Mishinsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Paradigm Change ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Scientific Revolutions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
New Research ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Opening Up

Currently, the ongoing paradigm change requires both opening up the main provisions formulated by T. Kuhn and their further development. The article formulates the signs of scientific revolutions and the necessary conditions for their implementation. The history of the new paradigm is given and the periodicity in its emergence is revealed. A conclusion is made about the need to create a new research direction - Parametry. Areas of research are indicated, which scientific results will lead to new scientific revolutions in the foreseeable future.

Materials Science in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
S.O. Firstov
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Historical Essay ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Interatomic Bonding

In the short historical essay, the ways of formation of Materials Science in Ukraine are considered, and tendencies of its development over the World were taken into account. The outstanding human resources and excellent raw deposit capabilities of Ukraine have led to creating Ukrainian scientific schools back in the days of the Russian Empire, which were comparable to the Ural and another world schools of metallurgists and metal scientists. The further development of science on materials in Ukraine is closely related with establishing the Academy of Sciences in 1918. From the first twelve members of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, three of them namely V.I. Vernadsky, P.A. Tutkovsky and S.P. Tymoshenko, had represented the natural sciences. The election of E.O. Paton to the Academy in 1929 for "technical sciences" specialty had initiated the usage of promising achievements of fundamental sciences for development of applied ones. Since that, the famous Institutes of Ferrous Metallurgy (1936), Metal Ceramics and Special Alloys (1955) and others were founded. The idea to develop the new area of knowledge, which would combine the different types of interatomic bonding to be resulted in new materials and would not be preferable to metallic materials only, has been already in time, namely in 1963. B.Ye. Paton jointly with I.M. Frantcevych had created the Department of Physical and Technical Problems of Materials Science, which included a few institutes namely: electric welding (Paton Welding Institute, PWI), cermets and special alloys (Institute for Problems of Materials Science (IPMS since 1964), foundry (problems of casting since 1964, and Institute of Physics and Technology Metals and Alloys (PTIMA since 1996), mechanical engineering and automation (Institute of Physics and Mechanics (IPM since 1964). And although the institutions are quite different in their profiles, their uniting direction is materials science. As early as 1963, V.N. Yeremenko was elected as the first academician for the "materials science” specialty. Therefore, the issue of a new collection of scientific papers under the title "Progress in Materials Science" is natural and vitally required. It is corresponding to global trends in the formation of scientific and technical priorities in developed countries and is as the task for Ukraine too.

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