scholarly journals An Analysis of Speech Act in Ice Age Collision Course Movie Script

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-201
Author(s):  
Achmad Fauzhi Abdullah ◽  
La Aso ◽  
Arman Arman

This research is a pragmatic approach study of an analysis of illocutionary in ice age collision Course Movie Script. The objectives of this researcher are to find out the types of illocutionary acts are performed by all the characters' utterances, and to find out dominantly of types of illocutionary acts are used by all the character's utterances. The researcher used the content analysis qualitative method to describe and analyze the selected illocutionary acts which are watching movies and then classify them according to George Yule’s concept types of illocutionary acts. The researcher used content analysis which focuses on classifying the types of illocutionary acts and the dominantly of types of illocutionary acts in the ice age collision course movie carried out by all the characters. The researcher found that are the characters use all types of illocutionary acts. First representatives there are {Stating (3), Suggesting (1), Complaining (1)}. Second is directives, they are {Asking (3), Commanding (4), Forbidding (2), Demanding (2)}. Third, is commissions, they are {Promising (1)}, Forth is expressive, they are {Congratulating (2), Thanking (1) Welcoming (1), Apologizing (1)}, and the last is a declaration, they are {Declare (1), Naming (1)} Based on the data above, it reveals that all characters in their utterances dominantly used the illocutionary acts of Directive with the total of 11 data.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Karmila Karmila ◽  
Rohmana Rohmana ◽  
Aderlaepe Aderlaepe

This thesis is about the analysis of speech acts found in the talk show “Hitam Putih” on Trans 7 (Episode 18th December 2017). The research question of this thesis were (1) What kinds of the illocutionary acts used in host and main guest stars utterance in “Hitam  Putih” talk show? And   (2)   How   perlocutionary   acts implied  in  host  and main guest stars utterance in “Hitam Putih” talk show?. The objectives of this research were to identifying and analyze the types of the illocutionary acts and the perlocutionary acts  implied  in  host  and  main  guest  stars  utterance  in  “Hitam Putih” talk show. This research used a qualitative method to describe   and   analyze   the   utterances.   The   technique   of   data collection were (1) Download the video of talk show Hitam Putih from  YouTube.  (2)  Transcribe  the  conversation  by  listen to   the video  in  several  times.  (3)  Reads  and  observes dialog from the script. (4) Classified the types of illocutionary acts which finding in conversation.   The   technique   of   data   analysis   were   (1)   The researcher identified  the  illocutionary  act  and  perlocutionary  act from the host and main guest stars utterance in Hitam Putih    talk show.     (2)     Described     and     analized     the utterances   which include  illocutionary  and perlocutionary acts by using pragmatic approach. (3) Concluding the data analysis. The result of this thesis show  that  assertive  illocutionary  acts  is  the  dominant  types  of speech act. There are 29 assertive of illocutionary acts, 14 directive of   illocutionary   acts,   15   expressive   of   illocutionary   acts,   1 commissive of illocutionary    acts.    Perlocutionary    acts    which occurs  between the speakers and the listener in the form of give statements, give questions, body language, expressions, and following the speaker’s direction. Keywords: Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Perlocutionary Acts, Hitam Putih, Trans 7


SUHUF ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-342
Author(s):  
Fathur Rosyid

Abstrak Kata Kunci: Pragamtik, Tindak Tutur, Implikatur, Kisah Sayyidah Maryam   Kisah Sayyidah Maryam dalam al-Qur’a>n merupakan salah-satu kisah yang menarik dikaji dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Hal ini disebabkan, secara tekstual, beliau adalah publik figur yang fenomenal, bahkan mengalahkan status sosial perempuan lainnya, sehingga namanya terdokumentasikan dalam satu surat khusus yang populer dengan sebutan ”Surat Maryam”. Kecuali itu, kisah tersebut juga termasuk kisah yang kaya dengan nuansa konteks. Sementara posisi ilmu prgamatik sendiri  merupakan disiplin keilmuan yang mengkaji satuan bahasa dari sudut pandang relasi antara konteks linguistik yang bersifat diadik dan konteks non-linguistik yang bersifat triadik. Penelitian ini hendak mengungkap dua hal; Pertama, apa yang dimaksud pragmatika al-Qur’a>n?. Kedua, bagaimana bentuk aplikasi pragmatik tindak tutur dan implikatur terhadap fragmentasi kisah kelahiran Sayyidah Maryam dalam al-Qur’an?. Tujuan kedua pertanyaan tersebut untuk memahami konsep prgamtika al-Qur’an, juga untuk mengungkap bentuk tindak tutur dan implikatur fragmentasi kisah kelahiran Sayyidah Maryam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan; Pertama, pragmatika al-Qur’an adalah suatu disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji al-Qur’a>n dari sudut pandang relasi antara konteks kebahasaan dengan konteks non-kebahasaan. Kedua, tindak tutur fragmentasi kisah kelahiran Sayyidah Maryam yang terdapat dalam Qs. A<li ‘Imra>n (03): 36, lokusinya berupa kalimat informatif, sementara illokusinya merupakan bentuk kalimat asertif yang bermakna mengeluh. Adapun implikaturnya sebagai pelajaran, bahwa jika segala sesuatu telah dipasrahkan sama Allah swt. maka tidak pantas mencari kesalahan atas peraturan yang telah ditetapkan-Nya.               Abstract Keywords: Pragamtik, Speech Acts, implicatures, Story of Sayyidah Maryam   The story of Sayyidah Maryam in the al-Qur'a>n is one-on-one interesting stories studied with a pragmatic approach. This is due, textually, he is a public figure who is phenomenal, even beating out other women's social status, so the name is documented in a special letter that is popularly known as "Surah Maryam". Except that, the story also included a story rich with nuances of context. While the position pragamatic science itself is a scientific discipline that examines unit of language from the perspective of the relationship between linguistic context that is both dyadic and non-linguistic context that is triadic. This research seeks to reveal two things; First, what is meant pragmatic al-Qur'a>n?. Second, how the application form pragmatics of speech acts and implicatures to fragmentation birth story of Sayyidah Maryam in the al-Qur'a>n?. The second purpose of these questions to understand the concept pragamtic al-Qur'a>n, as well as to reveal the shape of speech acts and implicatures fragmentation of the birth story of Sayyidah Maryam. This research resulted in the conclusion; First, the pragmatics of the al-Qur’a>n is a discipline that examines al-Qur'a>n from the viewpoint of the relationship between linguistic context with non-linguistic context. Second, the speech act fragmentation birth story of Sayyidah Maryam contained in Qs. A<li 'Imra>n (03): 36, locutionary acts be informative sentence, while illocutionary acts an assertive form meaningful sentences complaining. The implicature as a lesson, that if everything was handled the same God, it is inappropriate to find fault with the regulations set his.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Ni Made Putri Sugiantini ◽  
Putu Devi Maharani ◽  
IB Gde Nova Winartha

This goal of this study is to describe the types of directive illocutionary act and to find out the most dominant directives speech act performed by the characters in The Complex: Lockdown movie through the theory of Speech Act by Kreidler (1998) and supported by the theory from Searle (1979). In analyzing the data, descriptive qualitative method is used. This study found 73 data of directive illocutionary act performed by the characters in the movie. In addition, it was found the most dominant directives used is command with 27 (37%) occurences followed by question with 23 (32%) occurences. Both types of directive is the most commonly used because the characters are forced to do a certain task quickly with a limited time to think. That causes they gave command to other and asked question frequently during the emergency situation after several bio-weapon attacks. The least dominant types of directive speech act are found  namely; request with 16 (22%) occurences and followed by suggestion with 7 (9%) occurences.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Diana Kartika

Purpose: In everyday life, humans when interacting with others often misunderstands and make apologies. Apologies in Japanese and English have different ways of delivering. Like the expression of apology "sumimasen" in Japanese and "Sorry" in English. This study uses a corpus-based approach to check the variation of apology strategies used in Japanese and English and then analyzed. This study aims to analyze and compare apologies in Japanese and English also study their contextual use.     Methodology: The method used in this study is a qualitative method with content analysis techniques consisting of the form of Japanese and English language apologies. Sources of research data are qualitative data sources from examples of Japanese and Bahasa sentences. Main Findings: it can be concluded that the expression of apology in Japanese and English is very diverse. Judging from the origin he said some phrases of apology in Japanese are more likely to be a misconception or misconduct (sumimasen, gomennasai, shitsureishimashita, mooshiwakearimasen, warui). Apologies in Japanese may vary depending on how severe the mistakes have been made and how well a person relates to the person who is the object of the error. Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can help individuals in communication and social interactions. Also, it provides an overview of apology in different settings and social situations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Nura Siti Mufiah ◽  
Muhammad Yazid Nur Rahman

This research deals with the types of illocutionary acts in Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech. The research concerns with illocutionary act produced by Donald Trumps as a President of American. The aim of this research was to analyze the types of illocutionary speech act which was dominantly used in that speech. This research applied descriptive qualitative method and speech act theory by Yule. There were 63 utterances and the percentage of utterances were Representative 46%, Expressive 11%, Directive 16%, Commissive 12,7%, and Declarative 14,3%. The result showed that Donald Trump assert to the audience about the nation will be.It is found that Trump’s speech acts in his speech are intended as statement of fact and assertion. Disscussion of hopes implied in Trump’s speech acts. As seen on the table above, it can be seen that Trump hoped that his audiences would be persuaded to act 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Putri I.A.P.A.D.P. ◽  
Ramendra D.P. ◽  
Swandana I W.

This research aimed at analyzing the speech act used in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire movie. This research was conducted in descriptive qualitative. The primary sources of data were utterances in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire movie. This research also used its movie script as a secondary source. The data were collected through observation and documentation techniques and analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The research result showed that the utterances have locutionary act or took the form of declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamation and those were used to express the direct/indirect illocutionary act of declarative, representative, expressive, directive and commissive. Besides, the use of theforms and their illocutionary acts brought about the result of the perlocutionary acts of belief, annoyance, surprise, enlightenment, confirmation, rejection, obedience, information, happiness/satisfaction, and action. This research enriched the knowledge and understanding of the variety of structures, functions, effects, and classification of language in society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Amarylis Duta Pertiwi ◽  
Mytha Candria ◽  
Dwi Wulandari

Communication within society comprises diverse linguistic choices influenced by social interaction. This study discusses how structures of utterances and types of directive illocutionary acts pertain to the characters’ qualities and non-linguistic factors in Amal Unbound (2018) by Aisha Saeed. This analysis aims to find out the connection between utterances the characters’ qualities such as age, occupation, education, relationship, social status, and non-linguistic factor like the topic or purpose. The underlying theory used in this study is Bach and Harnish’s directive speech act categorization. This study was conducted using qualitative method since it involves discussion on linguistic data (words, phrases, sentences, and utterances). The result of the analysis shows that the utterances of the novel’s characters are affected by the quality they possess and surrounding non-linguistic factors. In conclusion, understanding illocutionary acts open our eyes of the significance of appropriate uses of language in social practice.


Pujangga ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Silvia Ratna Juwita ◽  
Linda Purnamasasri

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Pengembangan Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Aktivitas Pembelajaran Dosen Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas (PAMU) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta merupakan penelitian kebahasaan yang dilakukan oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tindak tutur (<em>speech act</em>) yang ada pada penyampaian materi yang disampaikan oleh Dosen Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas (PAMU) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta, yang tergolong sebagai dosen baru atau pemula (tahun pertama). <em>Roadmap</em> penelitian ini berlangsung selama 1 tahun dengan perluasan cakupan wilayah objek penelitian bila dilanjutkan dalam  3 tahun ke depan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis isi dari pendekatan kualitatif dari data berupa tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif dalam penuturan dosen pemula pada aktivitas pembelajaran di Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta yang menjadi sumber penelitian sehingga dikatakan temuan penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur ilokusi pada dosen pemula pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Umum (PAMU). Hasil luaran dari penelitian ini diharapakan berupa jurnal publikasi dan buku sebagai pengantar tentang tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam aktivitas pembelajaran bagi dosen pemula (tahun pertama) mengajar di Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, dosen, pembelajaran, bahasa</strong></p><p align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em></em></p><p><em>The Development of the Illocusion Speech Act in Learning Activities of the  Lecturers who teach the General Subjects at PAMU Esa Unggul University Jakarta” is a language research which is done by the bahasa Indonesia and English lecturers. This research is focused on speech act which is used to share the materials by the lecturers from PAMU (Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta. It is focused on the new lecturers or beginner lecturers (1st year). The Roadmap research is for 1 year which is included to the object research that can be continued for next three years.  This research is the content analysis to the qualitative method from collecting data such as the assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, declarative speech acts related to the lecturers speech in the learning activities from Esa Unggul University so the research will find the research in illocution speech act from the beginner lecturers of PAMU.Hopely, the output of this research will be in a publication journal and reference book about the speech act in the learning activities for the beginner lecturers (first year) at Esa Unggul University Jakarta.  </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: speech act, lecturers, learning process, language</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Dhani Aprilia Sesanti ◽  
Entika Fani Prastikawati ◽  
Ajeng Setyorini

In this study, the researchers aim at describing illocutionary acts and the most frequently found in Anies Baswedan’s speech dealing with Covid-19. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to choose the data. The researcher tends to analyze the data using the pragmatic theory specifically a speech act proposed by Searle (1979) delivered by Anies Baswedan. Illocutionary acts can be divided into 5 types, there are representative, declarative, directive, commissive, expressive. Then, the researchers obtained the data from Anies in Mayoral Meeting Cities Against Covid-19 Global Summit 2020 with the clauses as the data analysis. The result shows that there are 102 data found in the video. Then, the dominant number found is representative with the total number 55 (53,9%), then followed by declarative 22 (21,6%), directive 12 (11,8%), expressive 8 (7,8%), and commissive 5 (4,9%). Then, representative one is dominant since the data tends to deliver the message by reporting, stating, describing a phenomenon, Covid-19 as the issue that must be solved. It is concluded that this study is in the line with the theories and the previous studies dealing with the illocutionary act. On the contrary, there is a previous study that contrasts with this study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 692
Author(s):  
Adinda Srimulya Rahayu ◽  
Trisnendri Syahrizal ◽  
Irma Savitri Sadikin

This research aimed to analyze the speech acts of the movie script entitled Frozen, the movie that is being the most popular movie in 2013 until now. The research design in this paper is a qualitative method where the writers describe the result in a form of the words and the explanation of the result. The writers analyze all types of speech acts (representatives, commissives, directives, declarations, expressives, verdictives) by Finegan (2011) in doing this research, as the results of this research, all of the types of speech acts had their own meaning  for delivering the sentences to make such a response. The writers found 294 clauses that contain the type of speech acts, there are representatives (37), commissives (3), directives (32), expressives (10). Each type of the speech acts are delivering different meaning. The results of the research are taken from the script of the character named Anna in Frozen the movie.  Keywords:  Pragmatic, Language, Speech Act, Movie


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