scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF APOLOGIES SPEECH ACT IN JAPANESE AND ENGLISH: CONTRASTIVE PRAGMATICS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Diana Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Purpose: In everyday life, humans when interacting with others often misunderstands and make apologies. Apologies in Japanese and English have different ways of delivering. Like the expression of apology "sumimasen" in Japanese and "Sorry" in English. This study uses a corpus-based approach to check the variation of apology strategies used in Japanese and English and then analyzed. This study aims to analyze and compare apologies in Japanese and English also study their contextual use.     Methodology: The method used in this study is a qualitative method with content analysis techniques consisting of the form of Japanese and English language apologies. Sources of research data are qualitative data sources from examples of Japanese and Bahasa sentences. Main Findings: it can be concluded that the expression of apology in Japanese and English is very diverse. Judging from the origin he said some phrases of apology in Japanese are more likely to be a misconception or misconduct (sumimasen, gomennasai, shitsureishimashita, mooshiwakearimasen, warui). Apologies in Japanese may vary depending on how severe the mistakes have been made and how well a person relates to the person who is the object of the error. Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can help individuals in communication and social interactions. Also, it provides an overview of apology in different settings and social situations.

scholarly journals Kontekstualisasi Kebijakan Zakat Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam Perzakatan dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-218
Author(s):  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Azwar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Centralized Management ◽  
Fishery Products

This research aimed to know the concept of zakat policy of Umar Bin Abdul Aziz in the object of zakat, zakat collection, and its distribution; and the its relevance to zakat implementation in Indonesia. This study employed qualitative method with content analysis, and its approach was juridical, philosophical, and sociological. Research data sources included primary data in the form of results from interviewing zakat experts, and secondary data were books, jounals, and others. Research results show that : (1) Umar Bin Abdul Aziz’s policy in terms of zakat management can be classified into two parts; first, Umar's policy on addition of zakat objects including employee salaries, re-found lost assets, and several types of agricultural and fishery products; second, Umar's policy in terms of zakat, either regulatory reformation, concept of centralized management, or strict and anti-corruption regulations; (2) in the context of zakat in Indonesia, several policies of Umar Bin Abdul Aziz had been stated in Law number 23 year 2011 concerning zakat management which among them is integrated zakat management as an instrument in alleviating poverty in Indonesia; and (3) Umar bin Abdul Aziz's policy in zakat has relevance to a number of zakat practices in Indonesia such as zakat of profession, corporation, property, as well as assets and other developing businesses, and the allocation of zakat funds for educational scholarships and assistance for survivors of natural disasters. This research recommends that maximizing the collection of zakat funds can be done with rules and sanctions that take hold of those who violate zakat management regulation.

scholarly journals LINGUISTICS POLITENESS MARKERS IN AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY IN INDONESIA’S SOCIAL MEDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
Miftahulkhairah Anwar ◽  
Saifur Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the types of politeness markers on the social media of Australian Embassy in Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method with content analysis techniques. Data sources taken from Instagram and Facebook which retrieval during 2017. The data was selected based on educational and cultural themed. This reaserch found that there were 55 politeness markers included in 15 forms, there are semoga, kamu bisa, apakah, selamat, bentuk sapaan hormat, ayo atau yuk, bentuk sapaan akrab, sangat dianjurkan, asyik ya, tak sabar, tahukah kamu, sebaiknya, bagaimana, sukses untuk studinya, kami mendoakan yang terbaik, and kami ingin mengucapkan selamat. Keywords: politeness; politeness markers; Australian Embassy in Indonesia’s Social Media

SEXUAL EUPHEMISM EXPRESSED IN POP AND HIP HOP LYRIC SONGS: A PRAGMATIC STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Cita Mustika Kusumah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Hip Hop ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Taboo Words ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Sexual Body

This research aims to describe and give an overview of the use of sexual euphemism in pop and hip hop lyric songs to avoid taboo words which are usually unfreely to mention in public. The researcher uses qualitative method and descriptive method to analyze the data. The researcher uses forty songs consist of twenty pop songs and twenty hip hop songs to be analysed. From forty songs, the researcher finds ninety seven data. Researcher believes the data are found to contain sexual euphemism in the utterance that included in pragmatic study.Researcher describes and analyzes every single of data that are included the theory of Allan and Buridge (1991). From the research data, the researcher found that there is a differential usage of sexual euphemism in pop and hip hop which is sexual euphemism in sexual activity appears more frequently in pop songs and sexual euphemism in sexual body parts appears more frequently in hip hop songs. Both pop and hip hop songs use representative speech act more frequently than directive speech act. Euphemism was used in the lyrics to avoid words that are considered taboo in some communities.Keywords: speech act, sexual euphemismINTRODUCTIONIn

scholarly journals Subaltern dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Arisni Kholifatu ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Gayatri Spivak

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance

scholarly journals Challenges of Addressing Environmental Problems due to Quarrying Operation in Uwandani Ward, Pemba

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Seif Hamza Moh’d ◽  
Ahmad Kanyama
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Climate Change ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Local People ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collection Methods

<p><em>This paper examines the challenges of</em><em> addressing environmental challenges arising from aggregates quarrying at Uwandani Ward in Pemba, Zanzibar. Specifically, the study examines i) the socio-economic importance of quarrying</em><em>,</em><em> ii) the environmental impacts</em><em>,</em><em> iii) the interventions done to address environmental problems</em><em>,</em><em> and iv) the constraints over interventions. Data collection methods included household questionnaire survey, key informants interviews and participant observations. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and content analysis techniques were used in the analysis and processing of quantitative and qualitative data. The findings showed that although the revenue generated from quarrying operation is crucial for the livelihood of the local people, persistent environmental problems have been difficult to address due to lack of education, poverty, rapid increase of quarrying operations, drought and climate change variability, apathy in the community and inferior technology used in the quarrying operations. Furthermore, the challenges of tackling environmental problems are contributed by unsuccessful piecemeal interventions of the government because of the lack of clear recognition and appreciation of the artisanal quarrying operation contribution in the livelihood of local people. This paper recommends that the government recognizes and appreciates informal quarrying operations in order to put effective policies to develop the sector and address its environmental problems. This should be accompanied by the participation of all stakeholders in planning and implementation to address environmental problems through bottom-up approaches.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals The Urgency of Religious Moderation in Preventing Radicalism in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Arifinsyah Arifinsyah ◽  
Safria Andy ◽  
Agusman Damanik
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Managing Diversity ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
National Boundaries

This paper aims to contribute to the thought of realizing religious moderation to prevent radicalism. The problem is, what is meant by religious moderation and how to do the deradicalization of religious moderation based harmony in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method with content analysis techniques (content analysis), which examines and analyzes a number of literature (Library Research) related to the subject matter. Religious moderation is very significant in deradicalizing, namely; 1). Provide awareness of human nature to do good, the necessity of living side by side in the midst of heterogeneity, without cultural, religious and national boundaries. 2). A moderate attitude promotes hospitality and compassion, upholds human dignity, and lives a life based on religion, morals and universal ethics. 3). Religious people are aware of being citizens and at the same time becoming part of world citizens, respecting other truths. 4). Religious moderation is the most appropriate content and practice to prevent radicalism and preserve harmony in Indonesian earth, which is knitted with Pancasila values. Mental attitude that is moderate, fair, and balanced is the key to managing diversity. 5). With religious moderation, it will be able to manage plural and multicultural societies in the midst of the development of information technology in Indonesia. 6). Religious moderation becomes significant not only for the creation of constructive relations between religions externally, but it is also important internally to create harmony between various streams within one religion.

scholarly journals Development of Learning Methods through Songs and Movements to Improve Children’s Cognitive and Psychomotor Aspects

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Supartini ◽  
Ivan Thorstein Weismann ◽  
Hengki Wijaya ◽  
Helaluddin Helaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Cognitive and psychomotor are two aspects that play an important role in children’s development, especially at the preschool age. This study aims to create and test products in the form of learning methods with song and movement to improve children's cognitive and psychomotor aspects. This research is a research and development using 4D theory from Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel. There are four phases in this research, namely the define phase, product design, product development, and dissemination. Data analysis used in this study was a qualitative and quantitative approach using instruments in the form of questionnaires, product validation sheets, and techniques: (1) qualitative data with content analysis techniques and (2) quantitative data analyzed statistically with the help of SPSS. The results showed that this learning method was proven to have a level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness above the standard to improve children’s cognitive and psychomotor aspects

scholarly journals MAKSUD PESERTA TUTUR DALAM KONTEKS JAWABAN ANAK-ANAK HAKUNLAH URANG PADA KELUARGA BANJAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The problems discussed in this study are as follows. 1) What do speakers mean in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family? 2) What is meant by partners in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family? The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) what the speaker meant in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family 2) what is meant by partners talking in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family. Type of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources were disclosed by the Banjar community in Kampung Tabah, Banjar Regency. The time of data collection is January 2019 until March 2019. The technique of data collection is recording and recording. This research uses three steps of work, namely (1) providing data; (2) data analysis; and (3) presentation of the results of data analysis. The theory used is speech act. Data analysis results. 1). the purpose of the speaker in this title. Asking to buy something. b. asking to get something c. asking to do something immediately. d. forbid something. e. remind something. Meanwhile the purpose of the partners talking a. accept with pleasure b. accept by force. c. reject firmly. The conclusion is that the purpose of the speaker is to make the couple do something, while the couple's intention is to accept, accept by force, and refuse altogether 

scholarly journals Kerelevanan Optimum dalam Terjemahan Sifat Allah dalam Al-Quran ke Bahasa Inggeris: Analisis Baseer dalam Surah Al-Isra’

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-266
Author(s):  
Lubna Abd Rahman ◽  
Sulhah Ramli ◽  
Hishomudin Ahmad ◽  
Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Relevance Theory ◽  
Natural Equivalence ◽  
Optimal Relevance ◽  
Analysis Technique

Al-Quran adalah teks suci yang mengandungi ciri-ciri linguistik dan retorik yang adakalanya menjangkau kemampuan aspek semantik untuk menerangkannya. Sifat Allah merupakan istilah khusus Al-Quran yang tidak dapat diterjemahkan hanya dengan melihat makna semantik semata-mata, kerana mengandungi makna khusus yang merujuk kepada sifat Ketuhanan. Dalam fenomena seperti ini, penterjemah disaran menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik yang menafsirkan makna ujaran dan menyampaikan maklumat berdasarkan konteks ayat untuk memberi pemahaman yang jelas tentang makna sebenar ujaran tersebut kepada pembaca bahasa sasaran, agar dapat mencapai tahap kerelevanan optimum. Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji terjemahan salah satu sifat Allah dalam Al-Quran, Baseer untuk melihat sama ada terjemahannya mencapai kerelevanan optimum atau sebaliknya. Teori Relevan (TR) yang lazimnya diaplikasi dalam bidang komunikasi dijadikan landasan teori untuk menganalisis terjemahan perkataan Baseer dalam surah al-Isra’ untuk melihat bagaimana makna Baseer dinyatakan dalam teks terjemahan al-Quran yang dipilih iaitu teks terjemahan Al-Quran terkenal dalam bahasa Inggeris oleh Abdel Haleem, Pickthall dan George Sale. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan dalam terjemahan sifat Baseer antara tiga teks sasaran. Sekiranya dilihat dari sudut Teori Relevan pula, kebanyakan terjemahannya tidak mencapai kerelevanan optimum, kerana makna yang diberikan oleh penterjemah tidak menyokong makna yang dimaksudkan oleh sifat Allah. This study aims to investigate the translation of one of the Devine Attributes in Quran, the word Baseer whether its translation achieves optimal relevance or otherwise. It employed a qualitative method using content analysis technique based on Relevance Theory, which is basically applied in communication field, in analyzing the translation of the word 'baseer' in surah al-Isra’ to investigate how the meaning of Baseer is rendered in in three well-known Quran translations in English language by Abdel Haleem, Pickthall and George Sale. This study shows that there are differences in the translation of Baseer among the three target texts. If viewed from the point of Relevance Theory, most of its translations do not achieve optimal relevance, because the meanings given by the translators do not support the meaning meant by the nature of Allah. This indicates that absolute equivalence could never been achieved when translating specific words of the Quran and in this study, the translation of Devine Attributes sometimes does not achieve optimal relevance. Therefore, the translator may select the closest natural equivalence of the meaning of the attribute.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Mobile Classroom Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 00006
Author(s):  
Ila Rosmilawati ◽  
Ananda Ellita Damara
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Classroom Community ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this research is to reveal the implementation of distance learning in the mobile classroom community, to identify the social interactions that occur between students and teaching during distance learning, and to uncover the challenges and obstacles faced during the distance learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, the data sources used are primary data sources using in-depth interview with students and teachers. There are three data analysis techniques used, namely data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the process of the implementation of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the mobile classroom community went well and systematically. The interaction process that occurs during online learning between students and teachers is quite active and communicative. However, the implementation of distance learning in the mobile classroom community faces some challenges, it is including the availability of internet data both for students and teachers, the limitation of using information technology for learning, and the parents support for learning. These challenges and obstacles were impacted on students’ motivation.

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