scholarly journals Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review

Author(s):  
Annisa Febriana ◽  
Sigit Mulyono

Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya. Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Alsri Windra Doni ◽  
Lora Fazira

Parents as the first and foremost educators in the family have a very complex role. Lack of parental role can make adolescents fall into risky sexual behavior (RSB). RSB will have a negative impact on adolescents such as physical, psychological and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceptions of the parents role and adolescent sexual behavior in the Pasaman District Junior High School. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out from January to March 2020 at 36 schools spread across 12 sub-districts taken by stratifield random sampling of 324 students. The instrument uses a standardized questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Data analysis with chi square with 95% confidence interval and p value < 0.05. In the study, it was found that the RSB of adolescents was 58,44% and the negative perception of the parents role  was 53,2%. There is a relationship between perceptions of the parents role  with RSB in adolescents (p value 0.001). Adolescents who have a negative perception of the parents role  tend to have risky sexual behavior. It is recommended to the BKKBN to improve the BKR program to provide educational materials that are tailored to the educational level of parents. Creating a family empowerment program by integrating sexual education in the family


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lilik Pranata

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health includes: reproductive organs, adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, risky sexual behavior of adolescents, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Objective: Knowing the image of young women's knowledge about reproductive health class X SMAN 1 Lalan Musi Banyuasin.Method: Descriptive quantitative by using Cross Sectional design done with interview technique with questioner to 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique.Results: Knowledge of reproduction tools, 34 respondents (56.7%) had enough knowledge and 11 respondents (18.3%) had good knowledge. Knowledge of adolescent sexual behavior, 25 respondents (41,6) have enough knowledge and 16 respondents (26,7%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of pregnancy, 33 respondents (55%) have enough knowledge and 5 respondents (8.3%) have good knowledge. Knowledge about risky sexual behavior, 25 respondents (42%) have less knowledge and 13 respondents (21.6%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), 35 respondents (58.3%) had less knowledge and 7 respondents (11.7%) had good knowledge. Improving adolescent knowledge should be carried out for health counseling to schools, as well as providing additional materials on reproductive health and using UKS facilities to the maximum extent possible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Eva Nurlina Aprilia

Penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja menimbulkan kehamilan remaja meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan tingkat kemandirian keluarga dalam pencegahan penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas menggunakan uji korelasi dengan metoda Pearson Product Moment (r) dengan hasil R tabel = 0,361. Uji reliabilitas yang dilakukan menggunakan Alpha Chronbac’s dengan hasil r Alpha = 0,955. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan univariat, bivariat serta multivariate dan desain penelitian menggunakan  descriptive correlational secara cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 185 keluarga yang memiliki anak remaja perempuan dengan menggunakan probability sampling. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat kemandirian keluarga memberikan kebebasan seimbang dan bertanggung jawab serta memelihara komunikasi terbuka dalam pencegahan penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja, kemandirian keluarga, perilaku seksual   APPLICATIONOF THE FAMILY DEVELOPMENT DUTY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT SEX BEHAVIOR AND ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY ABSTRACT Deviations in adolescent sexual behavior lead to increased teen pregnancy. This study aims to get a picture of the relationship between the level of family independence in preventing the deviation of adolescent sexual behavior with the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Validity test uses correlation test with the Pearson Product Moment (r) method with the results of R table = 0.361. Reliability tests were performed using Alpha Chronb's with the results of Alpha alpha = 0.955. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate and research designs using descriptive correlational in cross sectional way. Respondents were 185 families who had teenage girls using probability sampling. The results show that there is a relationship between the level of family independence, providing balanced and responsible freedom and maintaining open communication in preventing the deviation of adolescent sexual behavior with the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Keywords: independency of the family, sexual behavior, teenage pregnancy


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Livia Dwi Ramadhani ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum

Abstract Background: Deaf adolescent during their development needs special attention particularly parents, to prevent risk for sexual behavior. Risk for sexual behavior among deaf adolescent related to the role of parents can be facilitated by families on how families communicate issues regarding reproductive health of deaf adolescents. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the family communication patterns and risky sexual behavior in Disabled Children School, Patrang regency of Jember district Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 53 deaf adolescent aged 11-20 with convenience sampling. A questionnaire was used to identify the sociodemography of participants while the data family communication patterns of was obtained by using the Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire and Adolescents Reproductive Health (ARH) Questionnaire to measure risky sexual behavior. Spearman test was performed to analyze the objective of the study. Results: There is a correlation between family communication patterns and risky sexual behavior in Disabled Children School, Patrang regency of Jember district (r = -0,301; p-value= 0,029). Conclussion: Family communication patterns received by deaf adolescents determine their sexual behavior. Deaf adolescents with dysfunctional family communication patterns tend to show risky sexual behavior. Keywords: family communication pattern, risk for sexual behavior, deaf adolescents Abstrak Latar belakang: Remaja tunarungu selama tumbuh kembangnya membutuhkan perhatian khusus terutama orang tua, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku seksual berisiko di kalangan remaja tunarungu berkaitan dengan peran orang tua dan dapat difasilitasi oleh keluarga terkait bagaimana keluarga mengkomunikasikan masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunarungu. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pola komunikasi keluarga dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dilakukan pada 53 remaja tunarungu berusia 11-20 tahun dengan convenience sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dan Kuesioner Adolescents Reproductive Health (ARH) untuk mengukur perilaku seksual berisiko. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara pola komunikasi keluarga dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember (r = -0,301; p-value= 0,029). Kesimpulan: Pola komunikasi keluarga yang diterima oleh remaja tunarungu menentukan perilaku seksualnya. Remaja tunarungu dengan pola komunikasi keluarga disfungsional cenderung menunjukan perilaku seksual yang berisiko.   Kata kunci: pola komunikasi keluarga, perilaku seksual berisiko, remaja tunarungu


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmudah Mahmudah ◽  
Yaslinda Yaunin ◽  
Yuniar Lestari

 AbstrakRendahnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kontrol dari orangtua dapat membuat remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko. Banyak factor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja. Di Sumatera Barat, Padang menduduki urutan ke 3 terbanyak remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko setelah Payakumbuh dan Bukit Tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 158 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden yang berperilaku seksual berisiko (20,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (38,6%), pubertas di usia <11 tahun (6,3%), tingkat pengetahuan kurang ((1,9%), mendapat paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual (19,6%) dan yang memiliki sikap negatif (34,8%). Variabel yang memiliki nilai p<0,05 adalah jenis kelamin, paparan dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki, paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap negatif terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual.Kata kunci: perilaku seksual, remaja, faktor yang mempengaruhi AbstractLack of knowledge about reproduction health and parents control can make adolescent have risky sexual behavior. Many factors that can related sexual behavior in adolescent. In West Sumatera, Padang city is on rank 3rd after Payakumbuh and Bukit Tinggi who have most adolescent with risky sexual behavior. The objective of this study was to observe the factors that can be related to adolescent sexual behavior in Padang. Type of this research was analytic with cross sectional study.  Total samples in this research were 158 respondents which are taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test with significance level is 95%. The result of analysis showed that respondents who have risky sexual behavior (20,9%), males (38,6%), enter the stage puberty in <11 years old (6,3%), have a lack of knowledge (1,9%), get high exposure with sexual resources (19,6%) and have negative attitude (34,8%). Variables that have p<0,05 are gender, exposure with sexual resource and attitude toward sexual behavior. It can be concluded that adolescent sexual behavior in Padang City be affected by males, high exposure with internet and negative attitude toward sexual behavior. Keywords: sexual behavior, adolescent, factor that related


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih ◽  
Retno Indarwati ◽  
Heni Murti Wahyuni

Introduction: Self-efficacy in avoiding free sex and HIV/AIDS will have an impact on adolescent sexual behavior. As well as the increasing of their self-efficacy, their sexual behavior will be more healthier. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between self-efficacy in avoiding free sex and HIV/AIDS with adolescent’s sexual behavior.Method: This was correlational study with cross-sectional approach. The populations were adolescents aged 17-19 years in Senior High School at Blitar City. Total samples were 127 respondents, taken by using simple random sampling technique. Independent variabel was self-efficacy in avoiding free-sex. Dependent variable was adolescent sexual behavior. Data were collected by using questionnaires. Data were then analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Spearman-rho test.Result: The results showed a low category of self-efficacy (magnitude, generalizability, the strength of belief), and the adolescent sexual behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) in the risk category. Self-efficacy in avoiding free sex and HIV/AIDS correlate significantly with adolescent sexual behavior (p=0.000; r = -0.448).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant and quite unidirectional relationship between self-efficacy in avoiding free sex and HIV/AIDS with adolescent sexual behavior. Future research iexpected to be able to examine other factors that influence the increase in self-efficacy in avoiding free sex and HIV/AIDS, to reduce the rate of risky sexual behavior in adolescents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Resty Jayanti ◽  
Ade Saputra Nasution

Adolescents At This Time Experienced A Very Rapid Social Change From Traditional Society Towards Modern Society, Which In Turn Changed The Values, Norms, Including The Lifestyle Of Adolescents. The occurrence of sexual behavior in adolescents has increased which is influenced by factors from adolescent individuals and factors outside of adolescents themselves. This Study Aims To Analyze The Factors of Sexual Behavior In Adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 73 grade VIII students in Bogor Tarcess Integrated Junior High School taken by stratified random sampling, which was analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study were measured using a questionnaire that described sexual behavior in adolescents had occurred a lot due to factors within and outside elements of adolescent individuals, where access to information, distance, costs, parental relationships, peer influence has a p-value <α (0.05) which means that there is a relationship with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Still, the attitude factor shows different results ie, 0.853> α (0.05 ), which means not related. Parents and Schools need to work together in providing reproductive health education to adolescents to avoid sexual behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Yessi Harnani ◽  
Nurhapipa Nurhapipa ◽  
Syamsul Bahri Rivai

Adolescent sexual behavior is all forms of behavior that are driven by sexual desire, a form of sexual behavior that is risky and is at low risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the sexual behavior of high school adolescents in Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018, including risk factors, enabling and reinforcing. Cross sectional study design. Sample 233 people. The sampling procedure by systematic random sampling, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately by chi-square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the proportion of adolescents who carry out sexual behavior is at risk of 11.2%. Variables related to sexual behavior in adolescents are attitudes with p value 0.021 (POR: 3.441) and peers with p value 0.007 (POR: 3.906) and role family is a counfounding variable on attitudes and peers. It can be concluded that the bad influence of peers 4 times adolescents have a risky sexual behavior compared to the good influence of peers. It is expected that there should be school cooperation with the Education Agency in terms of providing counseling and including reproductive health education into the school curriculum, for parents and adolescents to be selective in choosing friends so that adolescents are not easily affected by the risk, especially in sexual matters.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-135
Author(s):  
Vini Azian ◽  
Yuliva Yuliva ◽  
Elda Yusefni

Based on the result of SDKI in 2012 and 2017 there was an increase of adolescent sexual behavior, the proportion of female adolescents that had sexual intercourse before marriage 1% became 2%.  The purpose of the research was to find out the factors related to sexual behavior on adolescents at SMKN 1 Painan in 2020. The type of the research is analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted from November 06, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The population of the research was the students of SMKN 1 Painan, the sample number was 85 students. The data collection used questioner with google form. The data processing technique was editing, coding, entry, tabulating and cleaning. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis was 54,1% respondents had risky sexual behavior, low religiosity 45,9%, authoritarian parenting 36,5%, and peers play a role in sexual behavior 54,1%. The result of bivariate analysis for religiosity relationship was p=0,001 (p<0,05), parenting style relationship with the value p=0,000 (p<0,005) and peer role p=0,026 (p<0,005) with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It was cocluded that there was the relation of religiosity, parenting style and peer role with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It is expected that the school activates PIK-R at school in order that adolescents have a place to get correct  information about adolescents reproductive health and sexuality.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erni Gustina

Pacaran dan perilaku seksual berkaitan erat satu sama lain. Pacaran akan menghadapkan remaja pada kondisi yang meningkatkan pengalaman seksual. Dilaporkan bahwa perilaku berciuman (48% remaja laki-laki, 30% remaja perempuan), petting (30% remaja laki-laki, 6% remaja perempuan). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 88 orang. Teknik sampling  adalah total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku seksual remaja risiko rendah (91,2%), komunikasi orangtua-remaja baik (57,2%). Ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,03), ada hubungan pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,04). Simpulan penelitian ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dan komunikasi orangtua-remaja merupakan variabel dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.   Dating and sexual behaviors are closely related to one another. Dating will confront adolescents in conditions that increased the sexual experience. Reported that the behavior of kissing (48% boys, 30% girls), petting (30% boys, 6% girl). The aimed of research to determine the relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior in adolescents Year 2015. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample size are 88 people. Sampling technique was total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi square and logistic regression. The result showed a low risk of adolescent sexual behavior (91.2%), parent-adolescent communication is good (57.2%). There was a relathionship parent-adolescent communication with risky sexual behavior (p=0.03), there was relationship with the parent education risky sexual behavior (p=0.04). The conclusions of research there was a relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior and parent-teenager communication is the dominant variable associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents.


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