Penerapan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seks dan Kehamilan Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Eva Nurlina Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Teen Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Open Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
The Family

Penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja menimbulkan kehamilan remaja meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan tingkat kemandirian keluarga dalam pencegahan penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas menggunakan uji korelasi dengan metoda Pearson Product Moment (r) dengan hasil R tabel = 0,361. Uji reliabilitas yang dilakukan menggunakan Alpha Chronbac’s dengan hasil r Alpha = 0,955. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan univariat, bivariat serta multivariate dan desain penelitian menggunakan  descriptive correlational secara cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 185 keluarga yang memiliki anak remaja perempuan dengan menggunakan probability sampling. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat kemandirian keluarga memberikan kebebasan seimbang dan bertanggung jawab serta memelihara komunikasi terbuka dalam pencegahan penyimpangan perilaku seksual remaja dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja, kemandirian keluarga, perilaku seksual   APPLICATIONOF THE FAMILY DEVELOPMENT DUTY AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT SEX BEHAVIOR AND ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY ABSTRACT Deviations in adolescent sexual behavior lead to increased teen pregnancy. This study aims to get a picture of the relationship between the level of family independence in preventing the deviation of adolescent sexual behavior with the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Validity test uses correlation test with the Pearson Product Moment (r) method with the results of R table = 0.361. Reliability tests were performed using Alpha Chronb's with the results of Alpha alpha = 0.955. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate and research designs using descriptive correlational in cross sectional way. Respondents were 185 families who had teenage girls using probability sampling. The results show that there is a relationship between the level of family independence, providing balanced and responsible freedom and maintaining open communication in preventing the deviation of adolescent sexual behavior with the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Keywords: independency of the family, sexual behavior, teenage pregnancy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Parental Monitoring terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Annisa Febriana ◽  
Sigit Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Parental Monitoring ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Search Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effective Part

Introduction: High parental monitoring is demonstrated in the form of good supervision by parents, accompanied by communication and parenting as an important and effective part, to prevent risky adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of writing this article is to systematically review several recent studies using cross sectional, longitudinal and ethnographic designs to determine the effect of parental monitoring on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Method: Searching library sources was conducted in several electronic databases such as scanned, biomed, pubmed and google scholar in the last 10 years, which were published in English. The search results obtained 8 articles that met the criteria. Conclusion: Parental monitoring is very influential to reduce the risk of adolescent risky sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is more effective with good parenting, good relationships and communication between parents and adolescents, high religiosity, and the application of discipline in the family. Further research is needed in the form of interventions, as well as examining parental monitoring in various other risk behaviors for adolescents. Keywords: parental monitoring, adolescent, risky sexual behavior, parent-adolescent communication ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Parental monitoring yang tinggi ditunjukkan dalam bentuk pengawasan yang baik oleh orangtua, disertai dengan komunikasi dan pola asuh sebagai bagian penting dan efektif, untuk mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan review secara sistematis terhadap beberapa penelitian terbaru yang menggunakan desain cross sectional, longitudinal dan etnografi untuk mengetahui pengaruh monitoring orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan di beberapa database elektronik seperti sciencedirect, biomed, pubmed dan google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil pencarian berhasil memperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Kesimpulan: Parental monitoring sangat berpengaruh untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko remaja. Parental monitoring lebih efektif dilakukan dengan pola asuh yang baik, terjalinnya hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan remaja, religiusitas yang tinggi, serta penerapan disiplin dalam keluarga. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bentuk intervensi, serta mengkaji parental monitoring di berbagai perilaku berisiko remaja lainnya. Kata kunci: parental monitoring, remaja, perilaku seksual berisiko, komunikasi orangtua-remaja

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Peran Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pasaman

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Alsri Windra Doni ◽  
Lora Fazira
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Perception ◽  
The Family

Parents as the first and foremost educators in the family have a very complex role. Lack of parental role can make adolescents fall into risky sexual behavior (RSB). RSB will have a negative impact on adolescents such as physical, psychological and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceptions of the parents role and adolescent sexual behavior in the Pasaman District Junior High School. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out from January to March 2020 at 36 schools spread across 12 sub-districts taken by stratifield random sampling of 324 students. The instrument uses a standardized questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Data analysis with chi square with 95% confidence interval and p value < 0.05. In the study, it was found that the RSB of adolescents was 58,44% and the negative perception of the parents role  was 53,2%. There is a relationship between perceptions of the parents role  with RSB in adolescents (p value 0.001). Adolescents who have a negative perception of the parents role  tend to have risky sexual behavior. It is recommended to the BKKBN to improve the BKR program to provide educational materials that are tailored to the educational level of parents. Creating a family empowerment program by integrating sexual education in the family

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Transcultural Nursing di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Imelda Mbati Mbana ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Ni ketut Alit Armini
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Transcultural Nursing ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Premarital Sexual

Introduction: Adolescent sex behavior is strongly influenced by several things related to the theory of transcultural nursing. The high teenage sex behavior has an impact on the high rate of unwanted pregnancies, maternal mortality and infant mortality and various other health problems. This study aims to analyze transcultural nursing factors related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescents in East Sumba Regency.Methods: The design of this study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by simple random sampling, namely students of class X and XI SMA N 1 Lewa and SMA N 1Nggaha Ori Angu. Data retrieval using questionnaire instruments as many as 6 instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability by researchers and the results of the study were analyzed using the chi square-Pearson test.Results: The high rate of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents in East Sumba Regency was related to social factors and kinship (p = 0.004), culture and lifestyle (p = 0.011), and economy (p = 0.004). Premarital sex behavior is not related to technological factors (p = 0.292), policy and regulations (p = 0.775) and education factors (p = 0.890).Conclusion: There was 3 variables related to premarital sex, namely social factors and kinship, culture and lifestyle and economy. This is due to the existence of local cultural customs and customs which allow arranged marriage in adolescents. Matchmaking is carried out by parents with the aim of completing the social strata (maramba) and mostly to improve the economic status of the family.

Faktor-Faktor Determinan yang melatar belakangi Kehamilan Remaja di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih ◽  
Emy Sutiyarsih
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Teen Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja berusia kurang dari 20 tahunan. Kehamilan remaja memberikan banyak kerugian bagi kesehatan, mental dan psikologis, kesejahteraan ekonomi dan peluang karier, kemiskinan dan prospek kehidupan masa depan remaja. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya kehamilan remaja. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik kategorik jenis survei kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Populasi semua perempuan yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah dusun Wonosari, Sukosari, dan Krajan Pandansari dan pernah/sedang hamil pertama kali pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling besar sampel 73. Berdasarkan hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan, riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga dan usia menikah merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel akses informasi, responden berpendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 20,8 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga memiliki peluang 14,9 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang menikah pada usia <20 tahun memiliki peluang 12,1 kali lebih tinggi, responden dengan pemahaman yang kurang baik terkait penggunaan kondom memiliki peluang 5,9 kali lebih tinggi untuk terjadi kehamilan remaja. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun karakter buiding, sosial karakter suport untuk para ibu remaja dan keluarga sehingga terbangun interaksi yang baik dalam keluarga yang dilandasi dengan pendidikan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang Pendidikan seksualitas. Teen pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in adolescents aged less than 20 years old. Teen pregnancy provides many disadvantages for health, mental, psychological, economic well-being, career opportunities, poverty, and the future life. The aim of the study was to identify the determinants underlying teen pregnancy incidence. This study was a quantitative study with categorical analytic method. The study design used a case control with two comparison groups. The groups were control group and case group. The population in this study was all women who lived in the Wonosari, Sukosari, and Krajan Pandansari district and had or were pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old. Seventy three respondents were recruited using cluster sampling technique. The case group consists of women who were or had pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old and their children are currently aged ≤ 1 years old. The control group consists of women who were pregnant for the first time at the age of > 20 years old. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The findings showed that education, history of teen pregnancy in family and the age of marriage were related to the incidence of teen pregnancy after being controlled by information access. Low-educated respondents had 20.8 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with a history of teen pregnancy in the family had 4.9 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents who were married at the age of < 20 years old had 12.1 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with poor understanding of condom use had 5.9 times higher chance of teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, the findings suggest to build good interactions in the family based on education and a good understanding of sex education.

scholarly journals CORELATION BETWEEN PORNOGRAPHIC MEDIA AND INFLUENCE OF PEERS WITH UNSAFE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT OF SOUTH SUMATERA

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Murdiningsih Murdiningsih ◽  
Rosnani Rosnani ◽  
Hidayat Arifin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: The problems associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents are caused by premarital sexual intercourse with a partner of their own age. One of the problems caused by premarital sex is a pregnancy outside of marriage. Increased incidence of premarital sex is caused by the development through media depictions of sex scenes in the form of television, magazines, video clips, online media, and films. In Musi Banyuasin there are 7754 high school students, many students have dropped out of school because they get pregnant before marriage so that in adolescence their parents are forced to marry or have abortions. The aim study is determined the factors associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents in high school. Method: Observational research with cross sectional and quantitative approach. The population is high school students. Sampling technique was using multistage random sampling obtained 393 samples. Bivariate analysis, chi-square Result: the result showed a correlation between the influence of peers with adolescent sexual behavior has p-value (0,000). There was no relationship between media pornography with sexual behavior because the result more than p-value (0,05). Conclusion: Necessary to be given knowledge and assistance to adolescents about positively and creatively thing and supervision of parents to their children in order to have a friends and avoid unsafe sexual behavior. Key words: The Influence of Peers, Pornographic Media, Unsafe Sexual, Adolescent

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI KELAS X SMAN 1 LALAN MUSI BANYUASIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lilik Pranata
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health includes: reproductive organs, adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, risky sexual behavior of adolescents, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Objective: Knowing the image of young women's knowledge about reproductive health class X SMAN 1 Lalan Musi Banyuasin.Method: Descriptive quantitative by using Cross Sectional design done with interview technique with questioner to 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique.Results: Knowledge of reproduction tools, 34 respondents (56.7%) had enough knowledge and 11 respondents (18.3%) had good knowledge. Knowledge of adolescent sexual behavior, 25 respondents (41,6) have enough knowledge and 16 respondents (26,7%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of pregnancy, 33 respondents (55%) have enough knowledge and 5 respondents (8.3%) have good knowledge. Knowledge about risky sexual behavior, 25 respondents (42%) have less knowledge and 13 respondents (21.6%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), 35 respondents (58.3%) had less knowledge and 7 respondents (11.7%) had good knowledge. Improving adolescent knowledge should be carried out for health counseling to schools, as well as providing additional materials on reproductive health and using UKS facilities to the maximum extent possible.

scholarly journals Paparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Mooduto ◽  
Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul ◽  
Magdalena M Tompunuh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Internet Users

Internet users are dominated by teenagers, ie 80 percent, with an age range of 15-19 years. The internet is used not only for educational needs but also for entertainment, shopping, social media, and so on. More than 500 million adolescents aged 10-14 years in developing countries have had sex for the first time under the age of 15 years. Increased adolescent sexual behavior has an impact on the high number of underage marriages. This study aims to prove whether there is an effect of social media exposure on adolescent sexual behavior in high school. The research site used is in the first place with the highest number of teenage pregnancies, namely 14 people. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach, using a chi-square statistical test. The sample in this study was 40 respondents. The results showed that x 2 calculated the value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is an influence of social media exposure on adolescent sexual behavior in high school.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Sex Education and Sexual Behaviour in Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Nofi Susanti ◽  
Reinpal Falefi ◽  
Tri Bayu Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescent sexual behavior remains a global problem with high reports of cases of adolescents behaving freely. The lack of knowledge about sexuality is caused by limited information, services, and advocacy. There has not been a reproductive health curriculum for adolescents in schools. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between sex education and sexual behavior in adolescents. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was taken using a total sampling technique. The sample included all students of class X and XI, with a total of 102 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis results showed that there was a relationship between sex education by parents, teachers, peers, and social media and sexual behavior. The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests showed that sex education provided by parents was the most substantial relationship with sexual behavior. The study concluded that parents, teachers, and social media were associated with sex education. Extensive sex education from other trusted information could reduce pre-marital sexual activity among adolescents.  Elaborating on external factors would implicate a good attitude and behavior in students.

scholarly journals EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Emotional Expressions ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Expression Of Emotions ◽  
The Individual

Expression of emotions in the family can be an expression that reflects the high expression of negative emotions. Expressions of high emotion show an attitude that is full of criticism and hatred. It arises when parents or other family members assume that the disorder is influenced by internal factors and must be controlled by the individual. This study aims to determine the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenic patients in the mental hospital. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families who have family members with outpatient schizophrenia patients at Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in Medan as many as 900 people. The sample of this research is 90 families. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire of 18 statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the majority of respondents who treated patients had low emotional expressions, and the majority of respondents who treated more than one patient had high emotional expressions. Therefore, this research is expected to give attention to the families of sick family members to assist them in healing their illnesses.

Nursing Students Attitude Towards Teenage Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Mickelle Emanuel-Frith ◽  
Cynthia Pitter ◽  
Chinwendu Felicia Agu
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Church Attendance ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Student Nurses ◽  
The Body ◽  
Teen Mother ◽  
Maternal Healthcare ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

BACKGROUNDTeenage pregnancy is a multifaceted problem which is influenced by numerous issues including individual, family, and community characteristics. Its consequences affect the health, social and economic wellbeing of the teenagers and their children. The attitudes and behaviors of maternal healthcare providers were an essential component of quality as they impacted both positively and negatively on how the clients, their partners, and families observed and experienced maternal healthcare. This study was conducted to determine the general attitudes of student nurses towards teenage pregnancy and also to determine whether socio-demographic characteristics of the student nurses affected their attitude towards teenage pregnancy.METHODA quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional study was done in 2018. A total of 87 randomly selected fourth year student nurses completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The study was approved by our local ethical boards and all ethical considerations were adhered to.RESULTSThe results of the study revealed that majority of the participants (93.1%) were single and attended church (90.8%). The majority of the sample was female (96.6%) between the ages 18–24 years old. The respondents' attitudes towards teen mothers were not affected by their relationship status, their age or gender or church attendance The results further revealed that the nursing students' had a moderately positive attitude towards teenage pregnancy. The only sociodemographic variable that affected attitude was the respondents having a teen mother in the family. The respondents with a teen mother in the family accounted for 29.9%.CONCLUSIONThis study adds to the body of knowledge on the attitudes of nursing students towards teenage pregnancy. The findings support the nursing curriculum that accentuates patient-centered care, reduce bias, and promotes professional values in Jamaica in order to deliver care to this vulnerable group.

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