scholarly journals MEMAKNAI PENTINGNYA PERAWATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Professional Health ◽  
The Government

 Latar belakang: Pembangunan perawatan kesehatan merupakan bentuk aktivitas dalam rangka mengisi kemerdekaan bangsa supaya dapat mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dan kuat. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan adalah sebuah kegiatan yang diberikan kepada individu maupun masyarakat oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit individu maupun masyarakat.Tujuan: Perawatan kesehatan masyarakat mengacu pada kemampuan untuk: a) membuat dan memelihara hubungan dengan orang lain; b) berinteraksi dengan baik dengan orang-orang dan lingkungan, sehingga dengan pemahaman kesehatan tersebut dapat menunjukkan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah serta bertujuan memberikan pemaknaan sebagai kemampuan seseorang untuk berpikir secara konkrit, obyektif dalam norma dan kepatutan yang layak dalam sebuah atau suatu sistem (misal: keluarga, atau masyarakat) dalam rangka untuk merespons secara adaptif terhadap berbagai tantangan lingkungan. Metode: Penulisan ilmiah ini dilakukan dengan melakukan analisa akademik dari aspek berbagai sumber rujukan relevan sehingga menemukan makna teoritis baru dalam rangka menjawab tantangan perawatan kesehatan yang terjadi di masyarakat.Hasil: Paradigma perawatan kesehatan masyarakat merupakan suatu strategi baru pembangunan kesehatan yang memandang masalah kesehatan sebagai suatu variable kontinyu, direncanakan dalam suatu sistem desentralisasi, dengan kegiatan pelayanan yang senantiasa bersifat promotif untuk mengentaskan kesehatan masyarkat, oleh tenaga kesehatan professional bersama masyarakat yang partisipatif. Kata kunci: perawatgan kesehatan, kesehatan masyarakat, hidup sehat AbstractBackground: Health care development is a form of activity to fill the nation's independence which has a role to create a healthy and strong society. One of them is by conducting health services. Health service is an activity provided to individuals and communities by the government to prevent and cure individual and community diseases. Purpose: Public health care refers to the ability to: a) make and maintain relationships with others; b) interacts well with people and the environment, so that understanding of health can demonstrate the ability to adapt to a changing environment and aims to provide meaning as a person's ability to think concretely, objectively inappropriate norms and appropriateness in a system or system (e.g. family, or community) to respond adaptively to various environmental challenges. Method: This scientific paper is carried out by conducting academic analysis from various aspects of relevant reference sources to find new theoretical meaning to answer the challenges of health care that occur in society. Results: The public health paradigm is a new health development strategy that views health issues as a continuous variable, planned in a decentralized system, with service activities that are always promotive to alleviate public health, by professional health workers together with participatory communities. Keywords: health care, public health, healthy living 

scholarly journals Challenges of Community Health Education in Improving Quality of Life in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. p121
Author(s):  
Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Community Health Education ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Professional Health

The purpose of this research is to give understanding about community health education to fill the nation’s independence which has a role to create a healthy and strong society and refer to the ability to: a) make and maintain relationships with others; b) well-interact with people and the environment, so that understanding of health can demonstrate the ability to adapt to a changing environment. The method of this scientific paper is carried out by conducting academic analysis from various aspects of relevant reference sources so as to find new theoretical meaning in order to answer the challenges that occur in society. The conclusion is that the public health paradigm is a new health development strategy that views health issues as a continuous variable, planned in a decentralized system, with service activities that are always promotive to alleviate public health, by professional health workers together with participatory communities.

scholarly journals Occupational citizenship

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lise Rosendal Østergaard
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Material Deprivation ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Agitation ◽  
Professional Health

Health workers are an overlooked category in the growing literature on health and citizenship. In this article I describe a 2012–2013 nationwide conflict in the public health care sector in Burkina Faso to explore how ideas about citizenship were mobilized in a situation of political agitation. I examine how public health care is done in a context of material deprivation, technological shortage, and great demand from the population. Three distinct repertoires of practice, routine, and bureaucracy are identified, through which health workers strive to make meaning of their work and engage in the practice of public health care. Drawing on these findings, I argue that adopting a citizenship framework offers an opportunity to improve our understanding of the multiple ways in which health workers manage the difficulties related to being (health professionals) and doing (professional health care) in rural Burkina Faso.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Tes HIV di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Dwi Mutia Wenny ◽  
Yanri Wijayanti Subronto ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
The Government

Factors affecting pregnant women’s participation in HIV screening test in public health care centers of YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to explore the behavioral factors that influence pregnant women’s participation in HIV testing in public health centers of Yogyakarta. MethodsThis research used quantitative and qualitative methods with a quantitative analytical descriptive design and cross-sectional observational approach to determine any association between independent variables and the dependent variable. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted to support the results of the quantitative research. ResultsResults showed 92.94% of respondents had been HIV tested with an average age of 25-34 years. Almost all pregnant women had an HIV test in a clinic although not all mothers have the knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits. While the exposure information, and support of health workers were high, and there was a perception of low resistance, since the HIV test is a test done by health workers and an initiative of the government program. ConclusionThis study recommends that counseling and information on HIV and HIV testing from health workers and support from related agencies are needed. Subsequent research could examine factors that affect healthcare workers' performance in providing education to health-care users.

Risking Lives to Save Others During COVID-19: A Focus on Public Health Care Workers in Bangladesh and Egypt

2021 ◽  
pp. 002073142110637
Author(s):  
Shahjahan Bhuiyan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Altruistic Behavior ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Street Level ◽  
Care Workers

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been spreading around the world, causing a major public health crisis that has already claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. Street-level bureaucrats­—health workers, teachers, street cleaners, police officers­, and so forth—are at the forefront in fighting against the pandemic. Of these, public health care workers, due to the nature of their involvement, should know and understand why they are risking their lives to save others during this pandemic. Based on the preliminary data gleaned from interviews with public health care workers in Bangladesh and Egypt, this ongoing research suggests they are risking their lives for reasons such as altruistic behavior, service to profession, adherence to bureaucratic accountability, and a desire to help mankind. The findings contribute to the existing literature about street-level bureaucratic behavior in atypical times such as these of the pandemic. This study is unique in that it comprehends that public health care workers of two culturally and geographically distinct countries are risking their lives for the same public-spirited cause.

scholarly journals Ethical Challenges in Health Care Policy during COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 691
Author(s):  
Davide Ferorelli ◽  
Gabriele Mandarelli ◽  
Biagio Solarino
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Community Safety ◽  
Ethical Challenges ◽  
Malpractice Claims ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Italy has proven to be one of the countries with the highest coronavirus-linked death rate. To reduce the impact of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, the Italian Government decision-makers issued a series of law decrees that imposed measures limiting social contacts, stopped non-essential production activities, and restructured public health care in order to privilege assistance to patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Health care services were substantially limited including planned hospitalization and elective surgeries. These substantial measures were criticized due to their impact on individual rights including freedom and autonomy, but were justified by the awareness that hospitals would have been unable to cope with the surge of infected people who needed treatment for COVID-19. The imbalance between the need to guarantee ordinary care and to deal with the pandemic, in a context of limited health resources, raises ethical concerns as well as clinical management issues. The emergency scenario caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the lockdown phase, led the Government and health care decision-makers to prioritize community safety above the individuals’ rights. This new community-centered approach to clinical care has created tension among the practitioners and exposed health workers to malpractice claims. Reducing the morbidity and mortality rates of the COVID-19 pandemic is the priority of every government, but the legitimate question remains whether the policy that supports this measure could be less harmful for the health care system.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic: Influence of Schools, Age Groups, and Virus Variants in Italy

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Giovanni Sebastiani ◽  
Giorgio Palù
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Smooth Curve ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
The Government

The estimated smooth curve of the percentage of subjects positive to SARS-CoV-2 started decreasing in Italy at the beginning of January 2021, due to the government containment measures undertaken from Christmas until 7 January. Approximately two weeks after releasing the measures, the curve stopped to decrease and remained approximately constant for four weeks to increase again in the middle of February. This epidemic phase had a public health care impact since, from the beginning of the fourth week of February, the curve of the intensive care unit’s occupancy started to grow. This wave of infection was characterized by the presence of new virus variants, with a higher than 80% dominance of the so-called “English” variant, since 15 April. School activities in Italy started at different times from 7 January until 8 February, depending on every region’s decision. Our present data on the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in different age groups in Italy are in agreement with literature reports showing that subjects older than 10 years are involved in virus transmission. More importantly, we provide evidence to support the hypothesis that also individuals of age 0–9 years can significantly contribute to the spread of SARS-CoV-2.

scholarly journals Bounded Solidarity as an Asset for Public Health Care Intervention

2021 ◽  
pp. 104973232110570
Author(s):  
Mireia Yter ◽  
David Murillo ◽  
Andreas Georgiou
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Public Health Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Health Care Intervention ◽  
Public Health Workers ◽  
Capital Development

The relationship between social capital and public health has been extensively analyzed. However, not much has been written about the formation of social capital among citizens and public health workers in times of a pandemic. Our aim is to analyze social capital development through the prism of bounded solidarity and seek its manifestations toward public health workers. A qualitative self-administered survey was used to analyze what actions, practices, attitudes, and reasons inspired citizens to behave as they did with respect to public health workers during the first weeks of lockdown under the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents, mostly from European countries, reveal that citizens aimed to prevent the collapse of the public health system through reinforcing trust toward institutions, legitimizing health care personnel expertise, practicing reciprocity and altruism, giving recognition to public health workers, and providing them with means. Finally, recommendations for public health communication on risks and crises are discussed.

The untold story of plight of Ayurveda in pre and post-independent India

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Shriram Savrikar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Public Health Service ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Health Care Sector ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Unethical Practices ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medicine Today ◽  
Population Ratio

India will exceed WHO recommended Doctor: population ratio of 1:1000 in 2024 with only MBBS doctors. Thereafter 8 lac registered ISM&H doctors will become surplus. They will have no place to go and no means to survive. Otherwise also as a doctor they were never a part of modern medicine oriented public health care sector. Occasionally whenever they are entertained in this sector, care is taken to keep their status and wages lower than that of a nursing personnel. Delivery of Ayurveda services was never allowed through public health care sector since pre-independence. The script of this neglect was written by Bhore committee in 1946. The Indian administrators in post-independent India, followed the same script. Outside the government, in absence of clear policy on permission or prohibition to practice modern medicine, and without any appropriate training, Ayurveda practitioners, facing occasional prosecutions, continued to practice modern medicine. Today their fate remains undecided. Still 50000+ ISM&H graduates come out every year from Universities to try their luck. This is totally unethical on the part of every responsible Indian and the concerned authorities. This is amounting to mass unemployment and frustration among this youth power. Prohibition on delivery of Ayurveda service through public health service, keeping ambiguity on the issue of permission or prohibition of practice of modern medicine by Ayurveda practitioner, allowing exposure of people to Ayurveda practitioners for receiving modern medicine treatment, when the Ayurveda practitioner is not trained for delivery of such service and allowing exponential increase in number of ISM&H practitioners to the tune of 52000 every year in absence of assured survival means; all these activities are extremely unethical on the part of government authorities. Immediate steps need to be taken to stop these unethical practices and save this deterioration and plight of Ayurveda.

Spain's COVID-19 situation is particularly precarious

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Government ◽  
Parliamentary Support ◽  
The Eu

Significance The lack of coordination between regions, an inefficient system of testing and tracing and the rapid reopening of society and the economy have contributed to this poor performance. However, the number of deaths has not increased significantly, sparing the healthcare system from the pressure it faced earlier this year. Impacts The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Spain's economy will prompt Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez to seek more assistance from the EU. The government can no longer expect parliamentary support from the Republican Left of Catalonia party. Pressures to expand investment in public health care will grow, but resource constraints will limit the government's response.

scholarly journals The Role of Public Health Center in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Tosepu ◽  
Devi Savitri Effendy ◽  
La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad ◽  
Ambo Sakka ◽  
Pitrah Asfian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Professional Health ◽  
Health Care Centers ◽  
Basic Level

  Community health centers have the primary duty as a basic level of health care centers. In performing its duties require professional health workers. Bachelor of public health is one of the health workers who have the ability to move people to live healthy. Strategies to improve health care in community health centers, such as health mapping capabilities, cooperation with other parties, implementing continuous surveillance and conduct health education efforts.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document