scholarly journals Effectiveness of Family Empowerment towards Diet Compliance and Family Independence in Caring for Family Members with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Angga Miftakhul Nizar Nizar ◽  
Kusnanto ◽  
Lilik Herawati

Diabetes mellitus has now become a major problem in non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase. Lack of family independence and client non-compliance with the diet program greatly affects blood sugar levels. This study needs to evaluate the effectiveness of family empowerment towards diet compliance and family independence in caring for family members with diabetes mellitus. A systematic review searched five electronic databases (Scopus, sciencedirect, pubmed, research gate, and google scholar) with the last ten years (2011-2021). The quality of the articles used in this study was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Guideline. The prism protocol is also used to review each journal. We found 15 studies out of a total of 5,865 studies that discussed family empowerment in increasing family independence and dietary adherence in family members suffering from diabetes mellitus. Family empowerment is one method that is quite effective in increasing family independence and adherence to diet programs. There are six articles (40%) that state that planned behavior theory is effective in increasing family independence and dietary adherence to family members suffering from diabetes mellitus. From all the articles analyzed, there are several effective theories to empower families to change the behavior of family independence and individual diet compliance, namely the theory of planned behavior. However, this study is not strong enough to provide an assessment that family empowerment based on the theory of planned behavior and empowerment is the best way to increase independence, therefore further research is needed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5556
Author(s):  
Longhai Yang ◽  
Xiqiao Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhu ◽  
Yule Luo ◽  
Yi Luo

Novice drivers have become the main group responsible for traffic accidents because of their lack of experience and relatively weak driving skills. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to study the related problems of the risky driving behavior of novice drivers. In this paper, we analyzed and quantified key factors leading to risky driving behavior of novice drivers on the basis of the planned behavior theory and the protection motivation theory. We integrated the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the theory of planned behavior (PMT) to extensively discuss the formation mechanism of the dangerous driving behavior of novice drivers. The theoretical analysis showed that novice drivers engage in three main risky behaviors: easily changing their attitudes, overestimating their driving skills, and underestimating illegal driving. On the basis of the aforementioned results, we then proposed some specific suggestions such as traffic safety education and training, social supervision, and law construction for novice drivers to reduce their risky behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Senkowski ◽  
Clara Gannon ◽  
Paul Branscum

Physical activity interventions among older adults vary widely in the techniques used to elicit behavior change. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine what behavior change techniques (BCTs) are used in interventions to increase physical activity among older adults using the theory of planned behavior and to make suggestions for BCTs that appear to be more effective. A database search identified peer-reviewed articles documenting interventions based on the theory of planned behavior. Seven articles (three randomized controlled trial, three quasi-experimental, and onen-of-1) from four countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the Netherlands) were included for review. Researchers independently coded BCTs using a hierarchical taxonomy of 93 BCTs. The most frequently coded BCTs includedGoal Setting(n = 5 studies),Action Planning(n = 5 studies), andCredible Source(n = 5 studies). Of the 93 BCTs in the taxonomy, only 26 were used, indicating potential opportunities to implement and evaluate less commonly used techniques in future studies.


Author(s):  
Putu Saroyini Piartrini

Present study predict intention to engage in SPA in Post Pandemi situation from Planned Behavior Theory, extended with Perceived Risk as predictors. Data were accumulated from 390 SPA customers who engaged in SPA treatment in Kuta and Ubud as main destination of foreign visitors. data analysis uncovered that attitude, subjective norms , perceived behavioral control and perceived risk significantly affected intention to engage in SPA treatment. to encourage intention to engage in SPA treatment provider needs to implement health and security procedures consistently because higher perceived risk will lessen intention to engage in SPA treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Narmawan Narmawan ◽  
Syahrul Syahrul ◽  
Kadek Ayu Erika

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-infectious disease with complications such as diabetic foot, which has the potential for amputation if left untreated. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a behavior-based theory that can be applied to DM patients including foot care to minimize risk. Some studies related to TPB particularly about physical activity and diet have been explored, however, studies on foot care are still lacking.Objective: This study aims to apply the Theory of Planned Behavior (Intentions, Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Behavioral Control) on the patient's foot care.Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study. There were 93 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM recruited at 9 public health centers (Puskesmas) using accidental sampling on April 2018. TPB-based foot care questionnaire from the IWGDF (International Working Group on Diabetic Foot) Diabetic Foot guidelines was used. Data were analyzed in the form of frequency distribution.Results: Of the total number of respondents, 25 males and 68 females with average age of 53.05 ± 8.04 years, approximately 87.1% of them have the intention to wear footwear according to size. The majority of patients think that washing feet every day is a form of good and positive practice. They also agreed that the family expects the patient to examine the presence of bone / joint protrusions independently and believes that monitoring the foot deformities performed by other DM patients is very important as well as having control that the patient can check for signs of boils in the legs and there is a high likelihood of blisters / sores if the socks used are not suitable.Conclusion: The majority of respondents have good intentions, positive attitudes, social support and behavioral controls for foot care.


Author(s):  
Zakiyatul 'Ulya ◽  
Pudji Lestari ◽  
Elida Ulfiana

The use of smartphones without restrictions will have a negative impact on users and other family members. The Theory of Planned Behavior concept states that behavior can be formed through the existence of perceptions (beliefs) from within the individual itself, one of which is in the form of behavioral beliefs. The purpose of this study was to find out how mothers perceptions of smartphone usage in the family circle. This study was a descriptive explanatory study design with 119 respondents, selected using simple random sampling techniques in Ulujami sub-district, Pemalang district, Central Java. The results showed that most of mother's had a negative behavioral beliefs. These mean that in mother's perceptions, using smartphone while gathering with family was not a problem that needs to be avoided. Negative perceptions would lead to a behavior of using smartphones excessively and became inattentive while having social interactions with other family members. It could increase the risk of decreasing quality of family health. With the results, it is expected that nurses can provide health promotion through rules of smartphones usage in the family and reduce a phubbing behavior. Keywords: beliefs; smartphone; family ABSTRAK Penggunaan smartphone yang tanpa batasan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pengguna maupun anggota keluarga lainnya. Konsep Theory of Planned Behavior menyebutkan bahwa perilaku dapat terbentuk melalui adanya persepsi (beliefs) dari dalam individu sendiri salah satunya berupa behavioral beliefs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu terhadap penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan 119 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa behavioral beliefs ibu sebagian besar negatif, berarti ibu mempunyai persepsi penggunaan smartphone saat sedang bersama keluarga bukanlah suatu masalah yang perlu dihindari. Persepsi yang negatif akan membentuk kebiasaan atau perilaku penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi dan acuh meskipun sedang berinteraksi sosial dengan anggota keluarga lainnya serta meningkatkan resiko terganggunya kualitas kesehatan keluarga. Adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan berupa aturan bijak dalam menggunakan smartphone di lingkungan sosial keluarga dan sehingga diharapkan merubah persepsi ibu yang negatif menjadi positif dan menurunkan perilaku phubbing. Kata kunci: persepsi; smartphone; keluarga


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-499
Author(s):  
Paleeratana Wongrith

A corrigendum on Predicting diabetic self-care management based on the theory of planned behavior among elderly with type 2 diabetes in Thailand by Paleeratana Wongrith (2019). Diabetes Mellitus. 22(4). doi: 10.14341/DM10290There are some errors on the page 368: source [11] should be replaced by [9], [12] [11], [13] [12], [14] [13], [15] [14].The author apologizes for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.The original article has been updated.


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