scholarly journals Foreign Practices of Licensing and Authorisation in the Field of Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-330
Author(s):  
Milena Vok

Introduction. This article examines the legislative provisions of several countries regulating the right of organisations to carry out educational activities. This study aims to examine the international practices of licensing and authorisation in the field of education. Methods. The research involved uses the formal law method, systemic structural method, comparative law method, sociological/specific sociological method, and the law interpretation method. Results and Discussion. The materials collected during the study offer insights into the models of educational management used worldwide at the stage of establishing educational institutions. Licencing mechanisms in the field of education can be centralised or decentralised and can vary across the levels of education. The requirements established in a number of countries have much in common and generally apply to the staff of the educational institution, the premises, curricula, equipment, and financing. Conclusion. The findings of this study can be used by lawyers and researchers in their respective professional and research activities in the area of legislation regulating the education system.

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Pyslar O.O.

One of the priority areas of modernization of the educational system in Ukraine is decentralization. That indicates the development of the industry on a democratic basis. As a result, educational institutions today have a high level of autonomy in various aspects of activities - from the preparation, adoption and implementation of internal documents that regulate the educational process and guide the vector of institution`s development (charter, development strategy, regulations of the educational process, etc.) to self-assessment activities.Today educational institutions have managerial and financial autonomy, that allows to create a democratic space in the field of education, where decisions are made by those who directly influenced by its consequences. In such circumstances, the head of the educational institution has the key role in the process of implementation of educational reforms in school, he is a translator of modernization changes in daily work. Not only the autonomy and expansion of the powers of the head of the educational institution increased, but also requirements for professional training of managerial staff, their knowledge, skills and competencies are strengthened. The introduction of new strategies and concepts, the needs for educational, financial management, planning and monitoring of activities in market conditions, the introduction of information and communication technologies, the use of distance-learning technologies require the head to acquire new professional competencies. The challenges faced by the education manager when organizing work in a pandemic, the need to respond quickly to changing and unpredictable external conditions require flexibility and speed of management decisions. Modernization of education during the independence of Ukraine has necessitated special training of managers and directed the focus of academic educators and managers to study the training of managers in the field of education.In the context of globalization and European integration, it is important to study the approaches and experiences of foreign countries. Because of similarity of historical conditions and culture, experience of Poland as our closest European neighbor is interesting for pedagogical analysis. As the process of decentralization in Ukraine is still in its becoming and the education system in Poland is already successfully implementing that, the object of study of the article is the training of managers in the field of education in Poland. The article considers the scientific and normative principles of educational management in Poland, defines the legal requirements for applicants for managers positions in educational institutions and analyzes the basic course plan for education management. Key words: educational management, head of educational institution, management in the education system, training of educational managers, decentralization of education. Одним із пріоритетних напрямків модернізації освітньої системи в Україні за часів незалежності є децентралізація, що свідчить про розвиток галузі на демократичних засадах. Як наслідок, сьогодні заклади освіти мають високий рівень автономії стосовно різних аспектів діяльності – від підготовки, прийняття та виконання внутрішніх документів, які регулюють освітній процес та спрямовують вектор розвитку закладу (наприклад, статут, стратегію розвитку, положення по освітній процес тощо) до проведення самооцінювання діяльності. Наразі заклади освіти мають управлінську та фінансову автономію, що дозволяє створити демократичний простір в освітній галузі, де рішення приймають ті, кого безпосередньо стоються його наслідки. У таких умовах роль керівника закладу освіти є ключовою у впровадженні освітніх реформ на місцях, він є транслятором модернізаційних змін у щоденну роботу. Підвищується не тільки автономія та розширення повноважень керівника навчального закладу, а й посилюються вимоги до професійної підготовки управлінських кадрів, їхніх знань, умінь та компетентностей. Впровадження нових стратегій і концепцій, необхідність здійснення освітнього, фінансового менеджменту, планування і моніторингу діяльності у ринкових умовах, впровадження інформаційно-комунікативних технологій, застосування технологій віддаленого навчання вимагають від керівника набуття нових професійних компетенцій. Виклики, з якими стикається менеджер освіти під час організації роботи в умовах пандемії, необхідність швидкого реагування на мінливі та непередба-чувані зовнішні умови потребують гнучкості та швидкості управлінських рішень. Модернізація освіти за часів незалежності України зумовила потребу у спеціальній підготовці керівних кадрів та направила фокус вчених педагогів й управлінців на вивчення питання підготовки менеджерів освітньої галузі. У контексті глобалізації та євроінтеграції актуальне вивчення підходів і досвіду зарубіжних країн, зокрема найближчого європейського сусіда – Польщі, але не скільки через територіальну близькість, скільки через подібність історичних умов, які проходили системи освіти у двох країнах на зламі ХХ–ХХІ століть. Оскільки процес децентралізації в Україні фактично ще знаходиться на етапі становлення, а система освіти в Польщі вже успішно реалізовує таку політику, об’єктом дослідження статті є підго-товка управлінських кадрів у галузі освіти Польщі. У статті розглянуто наукові та нормативні засади освітнього менеджменту в Польщі, визначено законодавчі вимоги до претендентів на керівні посади закладів освіти та проаналізовано базовий план курсу з управління освітою. Ключові слова: освітній менеджмент, керівник закладу освіти, управління освітою, підготовка менеджерів освіти, децентралізація освіти.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Muslim Ansori ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

With the enactment of the Education System Act no 20 of 2003 (better known as the Sisdiknas Act), the State has determined that educational institutions should have a legal umbrella in the form of a legal entity, or better known as the Legal Entity Education. As a non-profit organization, the Foundation is the right legal entity that becomes a place for educational institutions, especially private schools. Therefore, of course, Notary has a very crucial role in making notary deed in the form of establishment and deed of change, such as example how in making the right basic budget and not multi interpresatasi for stake holders in the foundation. Therefore, the role of function and authority of the organ of the foundation must be clearly stated in the articles of association, so as not to cause a dispute in the future.KEYWORDS: Notaries, Foundation, Organ Foundation,


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yo Nakawake ◽  
Mark Stanford

Previous studies showed that most children believe majority rule is the right decision rule, and prefer it to authority rule when making group decisions among peers. Yet, these were conducted mostly in Western or similar populations. Here, we conducted experiments with fifty-one Burmese children (4 to 11 years old) at three types of educational institutions: international schools, a monastery school and a day-care centre for street children. In the experiment, children were asked whether they prefer majority or authority rule in a hypothetical story. The result showed the educational institution influences the proportion choosing majority rule, suggesting that preference for majority rule may not be a universal pattern and decision preference may be shaped by cultural factors.


2020 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Mykola Moroz

Problem setting. Leasing out property that is involved in educational, academic, training and production, scientific activities by the public institutions of higher education often leads to violation of the rights of other participants in educational activities. They are sure to be a result of violating the limits, established by the current legislation, of exercising the rights to leasing out property by the public institutions of higher educational. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issues of state property lease have been studied by many scholars. Basic research in this area has been conducted by I. Spasibo-Fatieieva, O. Lipetsker, Ye.Kazarenko, V. Steshenko, M. Pronina, S. Puhinsky, T. Potapenkova, Yu.Basin, D. levenson, N. Khashchivska, N. Milovska and other scientists. Target of research. The aim of the paper is a comprehensive study and analysis of the limits of exercising the rights by the public institutions of higher education to leasing out their own property. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be solved: 1) to define the limits of exercising the rights by the public institutions of higher education to leasing out their own property; 2) to determine the legal consequences of concluding lease agreements by the public higher educational institutions in violation of current legislation. Article’s main body. The article conducts a general study and analysis of the right of the public institutions of higher education to lease property. The author emphasizes that public higher educational institutions have the right to lease out only real estate and other individually identified property. The legal consequences of concluding lease agreements by public higher educational institutions in violation of the current legislation have been studied. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Summarizing the results of the study we can formulate the following conclusions. The public institutions of higher education have the right to lease out real estate and other individually determined property in the manner prescribed by law and subject to statutory restrictions (without the right of redemption and sublease, when it does not worsen the social and living conditions of persons studying or working in the educational institution). While leasing the property, the public higher educational institution realizes primarily their own property interests, at the same time, indirectly realizing the property interests of the state. If the lease agreement of real estate and other individually determined property of higher educational institutions is recognized as invalid, it may be recognized as invalid only for the future.


Author(s):  
Юлія Осипова

The article deals with the features of the distribution of economic rights between customers of basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD) and higher educational institutions, as executors of such researches.During the study the author has analyzed general provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine regarding the distribution of rights to the results of basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD) between the customer and the executor of such researches. In addition, the author has analyzed provisions of special legislation regarding the distribution of economic rights to scientific and scientific-technical (applied) results, which are IPR objects.Based on this analysis, it has been found that the distribution of economic rights to IPR objects, which are the results of basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD), at the level of «customer — executor of such researches» will depend on: 1) the type IPR objects that will be created and 2) the sources of fundingof such researches. In relation to such IPR objects as inventions, utility models, industrial designs, copyright, layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits, plant varieties, animal breeds and performances the following options for distribution of economic rights are possible:1) in case of non-budgetary financing of basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD) — rights belong jointly to the customer and the higher educational institution-executor of such researches. This may be changed by a contract between the customer and the executor.2) in case of budgetary financing of researches — rights belong to the higher educational institutions-executor of such researches. In addition, the legislator does not provide for the possibility to change the said provision by contractually. At the same time, the customer of such research should be assigned the right to use IPR objects for free.3) in the case of budgetary financing of the researches, while the obtained IPR objects are state secrets or objects obtained under a state defence order — rights belong to the customer of such research. This cannot be changed contractually either;4) in the case of mixed financing (own funds of the higher educational institution and budgetary funds) – rights belong to the party that will be determined contractually by the customer and the executor of the basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD).In the case of a scientific discovery, we can only talk about moral rights, namely – the right of attribution. Thus, the indicated object is outside of the scope of the rules regarding the distribution of economic rights.As to phonograms and videograms, the economic rights to these objects will belong to that party to research agreements that will actually “create” those objects. This can be either the customer or the executor of such researches.As to trade secrets, the economic rights will, as a general rule, belong to both the customer and higher educational institution — the executor of basic and applied researches, research and technological development (RTD). In this case, disposing of these rights will be carried out jointly. This can be changed contractually. Also, suggestions to improve the legislation of Ukraine have been made.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Elena Klochko ◽  
Asya Arutyunova ◽  
Elena Vorobey ◽  
Tatiana Myasnikova ◽  
Yuri Treshchevsky

The modern system of preschool education is unique in its multidimensional nature of services since in a preschool educational institution a child is provided with upbringing, training, supervision, and care. The child's future academic performance largely depends on his preschool education. The article examines key indicators featuring the development of preschool education in the Krasnodar Region. The purpose of this study is to summarize the results of improvements in education, to determine the main guidelines for further activities. Today in the Russian Federation there are no mechanisms for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the activities of preschool educational institutions; the assessment is implemented mainly using the method of expert estimates. Therefore, specialists of the education management bodies and heads of the educational institutions can compare the preschool educational institutions only based on these scattered data. The authors propose the following directions of state support for the development of the regional education system: 1) to determine the list of services on the market; provide a description and define their sourcing; 2) to develop an annually updated system of accounting for unmet needs of the population in preschool educational services; 3) to create a system for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of preschool education, given the support from public authorities.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Marcus Ayodeji Araromi ◽  
Deborah D. Adeyemo

Abstract Though Nigeria is regarded as a secular state, there are two major religions which are predominantly practiced. Religious sentiments have permeated the societal space in Nigeria and often times the ardent practice and observance of religious tenets lead to perennial conflicts with governmental policies. It is one of the fundamental precepts of human rights that the religious belief of individuals should be respected, therefore the provision for the protection of right to religion in the national laws and some international instruments. The education system requires specific dress codes which must be observed. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines the right to practice religion in Nigeria and the obvious conflicts between this practice and policies in the Nigerian education system particularly at primary and post-primary school levels. The paper addresses the scope of the right to practice one’s religion under the law vis-à-vis governmental policies in educational institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 877-882
Author(s):  
Elena Petkova

Through the free, emancipated by the adult game during the classical childhood, skills for constructive personal behavior in a social environment, understood as context competencies, are built. At present, the current legal basis, by which the competencies (knowledge, skills, relationships) required at the end of each age period are written down / determined, consists of the Pre-School and School Education Act of 2015 (PSSEA) and the hereto belonging Ordinance (Standard) on Civil, Health, Environmental and Intercultural Education (OCHEIE). According to these documents, the personal realization of each child in the educational institution is considered as a consequence of the unity between the activities of education, training and socialization in the conditions of kindergarten and elementary school.The satisfaction of the children's needs for emotional co-experience and communication through gaming activity in the conditions of kindergarten and school is the duty of the educator. The right to play is justified in Art. 31 para. 1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and Bulgarian children and primary teachers are professionally competent in their commitments to provide gaming resources in educational institutions. The diagnosis of specific context competences, developed through the game, that are met in the Standard on Civil, Health, Environmental and Intercultural Education is an activity, that is important for the proper social and psycho-physical development of the child. This activity can be implemented in three dimensions (research approaches):- Recognizing context competences within such key competences through Observation method;- Naming or the discovery of context competences within such key competences through the Interview method;- Objectification and justification of context competences within such key competences through the Survey and Expert assessment methods.The Observation and Interview methods are carried out in close interaction with the children. The respondents Survey and Expert Assessment methods are the pedagogues. The aim of the pilot study is to establish the reliability of the three approaches and on this basis to construct a reliable research methodology related to the development of contextual competences through gaming activity in the kindergarten and elementary school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-236
Author(s):  
Isnani Nurhayati ◽  
Tri Yuniarti ◽  
Sri Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti ◽  
Sri Iswahyuni ◽  
Anas Rahmad Hidayat

Background: Posbindu is part of the health service system covering promotive and preventive. Educational institution is dihambau to provide health facilities one of them Posbindu. Students are the most important part of educational institutions to support the need for healthy physical and psychological conditions. Posbindu can detect early risk of untransmitted diseases, including hypertension and obesity at the age of 18 years and above. Purpose of this study is to know the factors that affect the utilization of Posbindu. Methods: of research, a detailed analytical approach, the population of all active students in STIKES Mamba'ul ' Ulum Surakarta 258 people, sampling with purposive random sampling, a sample based on Solvin formula obtained from 94 respondents. Data retrieval using physical test result when in (BMI and blood pressure index) and questionnaire contains about the condition of the respondent's health and the utilization of in, each variable of ordinal and Inteval scale. Results: Respondents with a level of knowledge about Posbindu category quite 79%, BMI category ideal body weight 74%. Conslusion: Normal average blood pressure 65%, regular visit at Posbindu 2x visit. The results of a simple linear regression analysis test in the right factor on the utilization of Posbidu is knowledge, BMI and health status with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Gandhes Sembodro Budy

Abstract: Creativity is a talent possessed by every individual and can be honed or nurtured through the right educational institutions. In a creativity formation, children need help to build their creativity. Supporting factors and the formation of creativity in children, namely with the full support of the people or the environment around them. The Lalare Orchestra Academy is an educational institution that teaches children to be more creative in playing musical instruments. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection using observation and interview techniques, while the analysis technique uses the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research objective was to describe the background of the Lalare Academy Institute for orchestra and the process of developing musical creativity in children. The results showed that the background for the establishment of the Lalare Orchestra Academy was driven by the interest of the chairman of the Blambangan Arts Council, namely Syamsudin and Kadafi Kadiso as art enthusiasts to provide space and opportunities for academic music education to children. In its performances, the Lalare Orchestra Academy always presents Banyuwangi traditional music games with a number of musical instruments that are not only one device, but use many traditional musical instruments so that they are called orchestra music games. In its development, the Lalare Orchestra Academy is in great demand by children because children are given the opportunity to develop game techniques, thus motivating children to be creative. The process of developing creativity is carried out by teaching Banyuwangi traditional music playing techniques, improvisation, and its application when playing music in an orchestra. Thus children will be able to improvise existing songs and be able to play music well.Keywords: Lalare Orchestra Academy, Creativity 


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