scholarly journals Micro/Nano Electrode Array Sensors: Advances in Fabrication and Emerging Applications in Bioanalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xiuting Li ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Chonglin Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Recent Progress ◽  
Biochemical Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Electrode Array ◽  
Array Sensor ◽  
Intelligent Devices ◽  
Smart Sensing ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Array Sensing ◽  
Innovative Techniques

Due to the rapid development of micro/nano manufacturing techniques and the greater understanding in electrochemical principles and methods, micro/nano electrode array sensing has received much attention in recent years, especially in bioanalysis. This review aims to explore recent progress in innovative techniques for the construction of micro/nano electrode array sensor and the unique applications of various types of micro/nano electrode array sensors in biochemical analysis. Moreover, the new area of smart sensing benefited from miniaturization of portable micro/nano electrode array sensors as well as wearable intelligent devices are further discussed.

Some results concerning the local analytic branches of an algebraic variety

1953 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Northcott
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Geometry ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Algebraic Variety ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Power Series Rings ◽  
Analytic Algebra ◽  
Topological Theories

The recent progress of modern algebra in analysing, from the algebraic standpoint, the foundations of algebraic geometry, has been marked by the rapid development of what may be called ‘analytic algebra’. By this we mean the topological theories of Noetherian rings that arise when one uses ideals to define neighbourhoods; this includes, for instance, the theory of power-series rings and of local rings. In the present paper some applications are made of this kind of algebra to some problems connected with the notion of a branch of a variety at a point.

Recent Progress of Marine Survey Unmanned Surface Vehicle in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Chao Dong ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Xin-xi Chen ◽  
Jiu-cai Jin ◽  
Cheng-yi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Extreme Environments ◽  
Hydrographic Survey ◽  
Antisubmarine Warfare ◽  
The One ◽  
Mine Countermeasures ◽  
Marine Accidents ◽  
Applied Fields

AbstractBased on the ongoing techniques among control theory, communication networks, and sensor design, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are experiencing rapid development. Research on these unmanned systems and those intelligent sectors inside has absorbed interests and investments from not only military but also civil organizations. The well-applied fields include surveillance and reconnaissance, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare, mine countermeasures, oceanic environment monitoring, search and rescue, hydrographic survey, and so on. Comparing with those studies on UAVs and UUVs, the one focusing on USVs was started later and has been developed quickly in the past 20 years. Since 2013, USV has advanced considerably in China, particularly in the marine survey field. Owing to its characteristics of light-weighting, intelligence, and unmanned operations, USV is attractive for shallow water, extreme environments, and marine accidents. This paper comprehensively summarizes the recent progress of the marine survey USV in China. The structure of the paper is divided into three parts. First, we briefly recall the developing history and introduce several excellent USVs of China in recent years. The marine survey USVs invested by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA) are then summarized in the next section, along with the details of hydrographic survey in the South China Sea, Antarctic marine survey, and oil spill emergency response. Finally, the paper points out current deficiencies and future directions of the potential technique.

scholarly journals Recent Progress in Manufacturing Techniques of Printed and Flexible Sensors: A Review

Biosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Dinesh Maddipatla ◽  
Binu B. Narakathu ◽  
Massood Atashbar
Keyword(s):  
Recent Progress ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Materials Characterization ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
Flexible Sensors ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Printed Sensors ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Work Done

This review provides an outlook on some of the significant research work done on printed and flexible sensors. Printed sensors fabricated on flexible platforms such as paper, plastic and textiles have been implemented for wearable applications in the biomedical, defense, food, and environmental industries. This review discusses the materials, characterization methods, and fabrication methods implemented for the development of the printed and flexible sensors. The applications, challenges faced and future opportunities for the printed and flexible sensors are also presented in this review.

Silicon Carbide Radiation Detectors: Progress, Limitations and Future Directions

2013 ◽  
Vol 1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Ruddy
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Radiation Detectors ◽  
Neutron Detectors ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Materials Development ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
Further Development

ABSTRACTSilicon carbide has long been a promising material for semiconductor applications in high-temperature environments. Although silicon carbide radiation detectors were demonstrated more than a half century ago, the unavailability of high-quality materials and device manufacturing techniques hindered further development until about twenty years ago. In the late twentieth century, the development of advanced SiC crystal growth and epitaxial chemical vapor deposition methods spurred rapid development of silicon carbide charged particle, X-ray and neutron detectors. The history and status of silicon carbide radiation detectors as well as the influence of materials and device packaging limitations on future detector development will be discussed. Specific silicon carbide materials development needs will be identified.

Recent progress of heterostructure-based photoelectrodes in photoelectrochemical biosensing: a mini review

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 1121-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Jun-Tao Cao ◽  
Yan-Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Recent Progress ◽  
Rapid Development

The heterostructure photoelectrodes have witted the rapid development to improve the performance of PEC biosensors recently.

Metal-Free Catalytic Aromatic C–H Borylation

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 1857-1861
Author(s):  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysis ◽  
Mechanistic Studies ◽  
Metal Catalysis ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
History Of ◽  
Near Future

In recent decades, C–H borylation has undergone rapid development and has become one of the most important and efficient methods for the synthesis of organoboron compounds. Although transition-metal catalysis dominates C–H borylation, the metal-free approach has emerged as a promising alternative strategy. This article briefly summarizes the history of metal-free aromatic C–H borylation, including early reports on electrophilic C–H borylation and recent progress in metal-free catalytic intermolecular C–H borylation; it also highlights our recent work on BF3·Et2O-catalyzed C2–H borylation of hetarenes. Despite these recent advances, comprehensive mechanistic studies on various metal-free catalytic aromatic C–H borylations and novel processes with a wider substrate scope are eagerly expected in the near future.

Research of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection Techniques Based on Microfluidic Devices

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 2761-2763
Author(s):  
Yong Qiang Cheng ◽  
Cui Lian Guo ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Li Yang
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Fluorescence Detection ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Biochemical Analysis ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
Laser Induced Fluorescence ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection ◽  
Optical Structure

Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection technique is one of the most sensitive detection method in micro total analytical systems (μTAS) as its good monochromaticity, strong collimation and high optical density. It is widely used in biochemical analysis systems and the detection limit could reach 10-9-10-12mol/L. Due to the important role in μTAS, different optical structure arrangements of LIF detection techniques were continuously developed. We reviewed the recent progress of the optical structure arrangement and the applications of the LIF detection techniques.

Conservation and ecological restoration in New Zealand

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael N. Clout ◽  
Alan J. Saunders
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Human Settlement ◽  
Rapid Loss ◽  
Dynamic Partnership ◽  
Innovative Techniques ◽  
Ecosystem Approaches

The introduction of alien species to New Zealand's terrestrial ecosystems has caused rapid loss of native biodiversity since human settlement. Faced with this crisis, conservation managers and scientists have responded by developing innovative techniques such as translocation of native animals and the eradication of introduced mammals from islands. We review recent progress with conservation of New Zealand's terrestrial flora and fauna (especially birds) and consider future prospects for ecological restoration of islands and mainland areas. We stress the value of linking species and ecosystem approaches to conservation and we reinforce the importance of maintaining a dynamic partnership between researchers and conservation managers in the development of conservation initiatives.

scholarly journals Design of Central Air Conditioning Control Acquisition Device Based on IoT Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2143 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
Changwei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Information Integration ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Mobile Terminal ◽  
Central Air Conditioning ◽  
Acquisition Device ◽  
Intelligent Devices ◽  
System Acquisition ◽  
Conditioning Control

Abstract With the rapid development of Internet and electronic technology, the Internet of things (hereinafter referred to as IOT) has become an important way of many intelligent devices, which can improve people’s application of intelligent devices. Through the IOT, we can carry out the research on the centralized monitoring system of central air conditioning [1]. Through the IOT, we can realize the IOT of indoor and outdoor units of central air conditioning, which can realize the important application of practical engineering projects. Through fuzzy algorithm, this paper can improve the overall improvement of the project. Through the cooperation of MCU and GPRS module, we can complete the wireless transmission of data., This can realize computer terminal monitoring and mobile terminal monitoring. Through engineering application, we can realize the automation and information integration of system monitoring, which will greatly improve the monitoring efficiency. Through the development of acquisition device, we can improve the comfort and security of central air conditioning, which will enhance the communication between the physical equipment of the system and the upper server network. Firstly, this paper analyzes the flow of fuzzy PID algorithm. Then, this paper specifies the system diagram of the central air conditioning control acquisition system [2]. Finally, this paper puts forward the important work of system acquisition.

scholarly journals Progress in Perovskite Solar Cells towards Commercialization—A Review

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6569
Author(s):  
Hongqiao Wang ◽  
Yunfan Wang ◽  
Zhipeng Xuan ◽  
Tingting Chen ◽  
Jingquan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Production Lines ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
History Of ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques ◽  
The Stability

In recent years, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have experienced rapid development and have presented an excellent commercial prospect as the PSCs are made from raw materials that are readily and cheaply available depending on simple manufacturing techniques. However, the commercial production and utilization of PSCs remain immature, leading to substantial efforts needed to boost the development of scalable fabrication of PSCs, pilot scale tests, and the establishment of industrial production lines. In this way, the PSCs are expected to be successfully popularized from the laboratory to the photovoltaic market. In this review, the history of power conversion efficiency (PCE) for laboratory-scale PSCs is firstly introduced, and then some methods for maintaining high PCE in the upscaling process is displayed. The achievements in the stability and environmental friendliness of PSCs are also summarized because they are also of significance for commercialization. Finally, this review evaluates the commercialization prospects of PSCs from the economic view and provides a short outlook.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document