scholarly journals Adventitious Rooting in Populus Species: Update and Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florencia Bannoud ◽  
Catherine Bellini
Keyword(s):  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Genetic Mechanisms ◽  
Populus Species ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Huge Variation

Populus spp. are among the most economically important species worldwide. These trees are used not only for wood and fiber production, but also in the rehabilitation of degraded lands. Since they are clonally propagated, the ability of stem cuttings to form adventitious roots is a critical point for plant establishment and survival in the field, and consequently for the forest industry. Adventitious rooting in different Populus clones has been an agronomic trait targeted in breeding programs for many years, and many factors have been identified that affect this quantitative trait. A huge variation in the rooting capacity has been observed among the species in the Populus genus, and the responses to some of the factors affecting this trait have been shown to be genotype-dependent. This review analyses similarities and differences between results obtained from studies examining the role of internal and external factors affecting rooting of Populus species cuttings. Since rooting is the most important requirement for stand establishment in clonally propagated species, understanding the physiological and genetic mechanisms that promote this trait is essential for successful commercial deployment.

Talent development in Chinese and Swiss music students

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-243
Author(s):  
Suse Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Talent Development ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Music Students ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Chinese Music ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Musical talent development and the factors that influence it—such as family or peers—have been widely researched, especially in a Western setting. Despite the growing body of research in non-Western cultures and regions, there is still a lack of research comparing the factors and perceptions of musical talent development between Western and Asian settings. This interview study compared Swiss and Chinese music students’ ( N = 19) musical talent development and the factors influencing musical talent during childhood and adolescence, their professional aims, and their perception of internal and external factors affecting talent development. The students had similar opinions regarding the role of their teachers, the roles of internal and external factors in talent development, and their career goals. However, the students from China and Switzerland differed in their experiences of making and discussing music with peers, in the difficulties experienced during their music education, and in their relationship with their families. The results are a starting point for further comparative research on the perception and development of musical talent, and offer material for a mutual understanding of music students’ backgrounds in countries with differing music education traditions.

scholarly journals Сharacterization of the legal consciousness of young people and students in modern conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-227
Author(s):  
M. I. Dvoretsky ◽  
B. V. Fedotov ◽  
T. V. Sidorina
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Legal Socialization ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The legal foundation of a society is the basis of its existence and effective functioning. The legal consciousness occupies a special place in it. It acts as an integral part of people’s worldview, their life orientations, values and priorities. In Russia, the dynamics of the ongoing changes in the political and legal sphere is largely determined by the rethinking of the events of the recent past and the attempt by various forces of influence to comprehend the present adequately. Such close attention to the phenomenon of legal awareness is due to many changes taking place in the country and society. The consciousness of people in Russia is multipolar. Both internal and external factors influence on its formation, more often they are of a destructive nature. For example, the role of the hybrid war, which has been waged against Russia throughout its recent history and in which young people are actively involved, is great. Attempts to organize and conduct various actions with the participation of young people expose, among other things, the problems of our society, the state of legal awareness of young people involved in these events. This puts forward new tasks for working with young people, primarily students. The article reveals the concept of legal consciousness, considers its structure and types. The authors pay special attention to the сharacterization of the features of the modern legal consciousness in Russia. The article also characterizes legal socialization. Legal consciousness manifests itself in behavior. The authors rely on the results of the study on the legal behavior of young people. The presented factual material makes it possible to identify the cause-and-effect relationships between the legal consciousness and the factors affecting it. The article provides possibilities for the interested persons to use the presented theoretical and practical material in their work on the formation of the legal consciousness of modern Russian youth.

Software and Innovation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-40
Author(s):  
Francisco V. Cipolla-Ficarra
Keyword(s):  
Programming Languages ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Creative Education ◽  
Detailed List ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Rhetorical Questions

The study analyzes the invisible factors that influence the innovation and quality of the software of the 21st century, through natural language and programming languages. The analysis of languages shows how technological evolution influences the innate and acquired skills of human beings, especially those who are dedicated to software engineering and all its derivations in the field of ICTs. There is a detailed list of internal and external factors affecting the qualitative and reliable software industry. It also examines the relationships between innovative and creative education of experts in new technologies, programming over time, and the role of social networks. Finally, a state of the art on the myths and realities of the software profession in the new millennium is presented, which together with a group of rhetorical questions allows generating new lines of research within the formal and factual sciences, starting from the inquiries and conclusions of this work.

scholarly journals The role of television in activating the behavior of recreational tourists in the city of Baghdad

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-284
Author(s):  
Zuhair Abbas Aziz al-Quraishi ◽  
Shaker Nima Harz Alaak
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
Traditional Media ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City

TV is considered the strongest media in comparison with other means, therefore, its effects were and are still the strongest in human and his social, economic, purchasing and tourist behaviors. Studies emphasized the importance of TV and its distinct from other traditional media, in that it can mix between the picture, voice and motion in a more perfected way through color, shape and motion as well as it made the audience watch what is going on in the world directly. It also employed the rest of traditional communication means for its interest, in that it became a new means for information, recreation and education, it was able to effectively impress the audience because it reaches millions of audiences at the same moment. Thus, it represents the greatest revolution in the field of human communication, The tourist's behavior represents a study on the individuals' choices, their purchasing and using goods and services to satisfy their needs and desires. Hence, the employees of the tourist activity should have a full understanding of all facts and internal and external factors affecting the tourist's behavior which is influenced by a big collection of factors, including psychological, social, personal factors which should be taken into consideration when trying to motivate or push consumers or tourists to buy .

scholarly journals Factors affecting the future of Iraq's production of crude oil

2015 ◽  
pp. 215-250
Author(s):  
م.د.جاسم محمد مصحب
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Crude Oil Production ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Internal And External Factors

As the major role of oil sector in financing and development of Iraqi economy this study tried to research on the factors which influencing the future of oil production in Iraq and for that study addressed the hypothesis (the production and export of crude oil in Iraq , influenced by many factors divided into internal and external factors this factors shared the effect varies in the size of their participation and runs from different sectors economic , political and social , in order to test the study hypothesis study addressed the subject of three axes(an overview of the history and facts of crude oil production in Iraq and factors internal Affecting the future of oil production in Iraq and external factors affecting the future of oil production in Iraq). Finally concluded a set of conclusions and intensive recommendations on the study subject. On god we aim.

The competitive position of the euro: factors and trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
V. Pischik ◽  
P. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
European Currency ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Current Role ◽  
International Circulation ◽  
International Role ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The article highlights and considers the internal and external factors affecting the competitive position of the euro in the global monetary and financial system, evaluates the current role of the single European currency in international circulation. The system of structural, institutional, current and emergency programs to support the financial and economic stability of the European EMU, measures to enhance the international role of the euro in modern conditions is summarized and analyzed.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keberlanjutan Program Gerak Bersemi di Griya Prima Lestari Munthe Kabupaten Kutai Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Yayuk Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Asnawi Manaf
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The increase of population affects the amount of household waste generated by the community, increase the amount of garbage adds to the burden of government in the management of household waste. Movement Program Clean, Healthy and Independent (Motion Bersemi) is a program that is engaged in the waste which aims to reduce the amount of waste households with 3R principles, one of the pilot areas program Motion Bersemi are in Griya Prima Lestari Munthe (GPL Munthe) Sangatta East Kutai Regency. This research was conducted in order to identify the forms and levels of community participation in stages in four stages, to analyze internal and external factors affecting the level of community participation in all stages and analyze sustainability Bersemi Motion program. The method used in this research is quantitative method with the number of respondents 83 people. The study concluded the level of participation is influenced by internal and external factors which consisted of age, the status of the house, the number of in habitants of the knowledge society, the role of government, the role of community leaders, the private sector's role and the role of community groups (RKPL). Sustainability “Gerak Bersemi” program in terms of social, economic and environmental prospects to continue to be run and developed. “Gerak Bersemi” program can gradually overcome the problem of solid waste. To sustain “Gerak Bersemi” Program and increase public participation is still required the participation of government, private and community mobilization groups to motivate the public about the importance of waste management by means of 3R. To speed up the East Kutai free from garbage problems the government should immediately extend the implementation of the program throughout the territory Bersemi Motion City Sangatta.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR RATIONING AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE COAL INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
О.А. Lapaeva ◽  
◽  
A.M. Makarov ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Single Set

The relevance of the research topic is due to the ever-increasing role of labor rationing to ensure the viability and competitiveness of coal mining enterprises in the context of internal and external factors affecting the development of the industry. The object of the research is the possibilities and directions of development of labor rate setting for coal industry enterprises. The aim of the study is to substantiate using the socio-economic concept of the development of labor rationing in the organization of labor and the practice of coal mining enterprises. The work uses the methods of historical and semantic analysis of the subject area of labor norms and rationing, analysis of trends in labor relations, the synthesis of a socio-economic approach in labor rationing, approbation of sound approaches and conclusions, an industrial experiment. The main result of the study is the generalization and systematization of understanding the essence, place and role of the labor norm as a functional phenomenon in the labor activity of employees of an enterprise, representing a single set of functions (regulatory, unifying, evaluative, stabilizing, selective), designed to ensure the stable functioning of the enterprise as a social economic system. The author also tried to assess and generalize the results of applying the socio-economic concept of labor rationing for employees of coal and mining enterprises, considering the sectoral factors of the organization of labor processes.

Increasing the strategic role of HR: the importance of macro-economic conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Adam Morris
Keyword(s):  
Change Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
Change Projects ◽  
Theories Of Change ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce notions for increasing the strategic position of the HR function by outlining the influence that macro-economic trends play on the role of the function and the success of its initiatives. The main focus is on how HR can over time change with economic cycles to add tangible value and drive strategic conversations. Design/methodology/approach This argument is split into three sections: the importance of strategic considerations for change, macro-economic trends and HR, and HR’s increased input to business strategy. It looks at the work of key theorists in change management, analyzes the history of HR and develops these arguments into conclusions about how to improve HR’s strategic role. Findings Key theories of change management demonstrate that strategy is critical to the success of change projects. This means encompassing both internal and external factors affecting a business. By examining the historical development of HR it is clear to see that macro-economic trends are a significant external factor that is not often investigated by HR. If HR can harness this information, they will be able to implement proactive initiatives and drive strategic conversations. Originality/value The notions outlined in this paper identify a significant factor for the success of HR that is not often investigated by the function, allowing HR to implement more effective initiatives at optimal times.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document