scholarly journals Driver Fatigue Detection via Differential Evolution Extreme Learning Machine Technique

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1850
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Xiaojie Zhi ◽  
Hai Wang ◽  
Guanjin Wang ◽  
Zhenghua Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Evolution ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Driver Fatigue ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Fatigue Driving

Fatigue driving (FD) is one of the main causes of traffic accidents. Traditionally, machine learning technologies such as back propagation neural network (BPNN) and support vector machine (SVM) are popularly used for fatigue driving detection. However, the BPNN exhibits slow convergence speed and many adjustable parameters, while it is difficult to train large-scale samples in the SVM. In this paper, we develop extreme learning machine (ELM)-based FD detection method to avoid the above disadvantages. Further, since the randomness of the weight and biases between the input layer and the hidden layer of the ELM will influence its generalization performance, we further apply a differential evolution ELM (DE-ELM) method to the analysis of the driver’s respiration and heartbeat signals, which can effectively judge the driver fatigue state. Moreover, not only will the Doppler radar and smart bracelet be used to obtain the driver respiration and heartbeat signals, but also the sample database required for the experiment will be established through extensive signal collections. Experimental results show that the DE-ELM has a better performance on driver’s fatigue level detection than the traditional ELM and SVM.

scholarly journals Two-Dimensional Extreme Learning Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Jia ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Zhisong Pan ◽  
Guyu Hu
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Learning Machine

Extreme learning machine (ELM) has achieved wide attention due to faster learning speed compared with conventional neural network models like support vector machine (SVM) and back-propagation (BP) networks. However, like many other methods, ELM is originally proposed to handle vector pattern while nonvector patterns in real applications need to be explored, such as image data. We propose the two-dimensional extreme learning machine (2DELM) based on the very natural idea to deal with matrix data directly. Unlike original ELM which handles vectors, 2DELM take the matrices as input features without vectorization. Empirical studies on several real image datasets show the efficiency and effectiveness of the algorithm.

scholarly journals Prediction of Residual Gas Content during Coal Roadway Tunneling Based on Drilling Cuttings Indices and BA-ELM Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Yang ◽  
Hongwei Zhang ◽  
Sheng Li ◽  
Chaojun Fan
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Gas Content ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Residual Gas ◽  
Learning Machine

In order to predict the residual gas content in coal seam in front of roadway advancing face accurately and rapidly, an improved prediction method based on both drilling cuttings indices and bat algorithm optimizing extreme learning machine (BA-ELM) was proposed. The test indices of outburst prevention measures (drilling cuttings indices, residual gas content in coal seam) during roadway advancing in Yuecheng coal mine were first analyzed. Then, the correlation between drilling cuttings indices and residual gas content was established, as well as the neural network prediction model based on BA-ELM. Finally, the prediction result of the proposed method was compared with that of back-propagation (BP), support vector machine (SVM), and extreme learning machine (ELM) to verify the accuracy. The results show that the average absolute error, the average absolute percentage error, and the determination coefficient of the proposed prediction method of residual gas content in coal seam are 0.069, 0.012, and 0.981, respectively. This method has higher accuracy than other methods and can effectively reveal the nonlinear relationship between drilling cuttings indices and residual gas content. It has prospective application in the prediction of residual gas content in coal seam.

scholarly journals Designing Localized MPPT for PV Systems Using Fuzzy-Weighted Extreme Learning Machine

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Du ◽  
Ke Yan ◽  
Zixiao Ren ◽  
Weidong Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Energy Harvest ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Weighted Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Power Point

A maximum power point tracker (MPPT) should be designed to deal with various weather conditions, which are different from region to region. Customization is an important step for achieving the highest solar energy harvest. The latest development of modern machine learning provides the possibility to classify the weather types automatically and, consequently, assist localized MPPT design. In this study, a localized MPPT algorithm is developed, which is supported by a supervised weather-type classification system. Two classical machine learning technologies are employed and compared, namely, the support vector machine (SVM) and extreme learning machine (ELM). The simulation results show the outperformance of the proposed method in comparison with the traditional MPPT design.

scholarly journals Numerical Modeling of Suspension Force for Bearingless Flywheel Machine Based on Differential Evolution Extreme Learning Machine

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4470
Author(s):  
Zhu ◽  
Zhu ◽  
Guo ◽  
Jiang ◽  
Sun
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Differential Evolution ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Modeling Method ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Prediction Errors ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Learning Machine

The analytical model (AM) of suspension force in a bearingless flywheel machine has model mismatch problems due to magnetic saturation and rotor eccentricity. A numerical modeling method based on the differential evolution (DE) extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed in this paper. The representative input and output sample set are obtained by finite-element analysis (FEA) and principal component analysis (PCA), and the numerical model of suspension force is obtained by training ELM. Additionally, the DE algorithm is employed to optimize the ELM parameters to improve the model accuracy. Finally, absolute error (AE) and root mean squared error (RMSE) are introduced as evaluation indexes to conduct comparative analyses with other commonly-used machine learning algorithms, such as k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), the back propagation (BP) algorithm, and support vector machines (SVMs). The results show that, compared with the above algorithm, the proposed method has smaller fitting and prediction errors; the RMSE value is just 22.88% of KNN, 39.90% of BP, and 58.37% of SVM, which verifies the effectiveness and validity of the proposed numerical modeling method.

A novel hybrid model using the rotation forest-based differential evolution online sequential extreme learning machine for illumination correction of dyed fabrics

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 1180-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Zhou ◽  
Xu Gao ◽  
Jianxin Zhang ◽  
Zefei Zhu ◽  
Xudong Hu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Evolution ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Rotation Forest ◽  
Generalization Ability ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Hidden Layer

This study proposes an ensemble differential evolution online sequential extreme learning machine (DE-OSELM) for textile image illumination correction based on the rotation forest framework. The DE-OSELM solves the inaccuracy and long training time problems associated with traditional illumination correction algorithms. First, the Grey–Edge framework is used to extract the low-dimensional and efficient image features as online sequential extreme learning machine (OSELM) input vectors to improve the training and learning speed of the OSELM. Since the input weight and hidden-layer bias of OSELMs are randomly obtained, the OSELM algorithm has poor prediction accuracy and low robustness. To overcome this shortcoming, a differential evolution algorithm that has the advantages of good global search ability and robustness is used to optimize the input weight and hidden-layer bias of the DE-OSELM. To further improve the generalization ability and robustness of the illumination correction model, the rotation forest algorithm is used as the ensemble framework, and the DE-OSELM is used as the base learner to replace the regression tree algorithm in the original rotation forest algorithm. Then, the obtained multiple different DE-OSELM learners are aggregated to establish the prediction model. The experimental results show that compared with the textile color correction algorithm based on the support vector regression and extreme learning machine algorithms, the ensemble illumination correction method achieves high prediction accuracy, strong robustness, and good generalization ability.

scholarly journals Extreme Learning Machine for Reservoir Parameter Estimation in Heterogeneous Sandstone Reservoir

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Cao ◽  
Jucheng Yang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Yancui Shi
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Estimation ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Core Data ◽  
Porosity And Permeability ◽  
Sandstone Reservoir ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Reservoir Parameter ◽  
Propagation Network

This study focuses on reservoir parameter estimation using extreme learning machine in heterogeneous sandstone reservoir. The specific aim of work is to obtain accurate porosity and permeability which has proven to be difficult by conventional petrophysical methods in wells without core data. 4950 samples from 8 wells with core data have been used to train and validate the neural network, and robust ELM algorithm provides fast and accurate prediction results, which is also testified by comparison with BP (back propagation) network and SVM (support vector machine) approaches. The network model is then applied to estimate porosity and permeability for the remaining wells. The predicted attributes match well with the oil test conclusions. Based on the estimations, reservoir porosity and permeability have been mapped and analyzed. Two favorable zones have been suggested for further research in the survey.

scholarly journals An efficient computational method for predicting drug-target interactions using weighted extreme learning machine and speed up robot features

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Yong An ◽  
Fan-Rong Meng ◽  
Zi-Ji Yan
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channel ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Nuclear Receptor ◽  
Drug Target ◽  
Computational Method ◽  
Evolutionary Information ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Weighted Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Learning Machine

Abstract Background Prediction of novel Drug–Target interactions (DTIs) plays an important role in discovering new drug candidates and finding new proteins to target. In consideration of the time-consuming and expensive of experimental methods. Therefore, it is a challenging task that how to develop efficient computational approaches for the accurate predicting potential associations between drug and target. Results In the paper, we proposed a novel computational method called WELM-SURF based on drug fingerprints and protein evolutionary information for identifying DTIs. More specifically, for exploiting protein sequence feature, Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM) is applied to capturing protein evolutionary information and Speed up robot features (SURF) is employed to extract sequence key feature from PSSM. For drug fingerprints, the chemical structure of molecular substructure fingerprints was used to represent drug as feature vector. Take account of the advantage that the Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM) has short training time, good generalization ability, and most importantly ability to efficiently execute classification by optimizing the loss function of weight matrix. Therefore, the WELM classifier is used to carry out classification based on extracted features for predicting DTIs. The performance of the WELM-SURF model was evaluated by experimental validations on enzyme, ion channel, GPCRs and nuclear receptor datasets by using fivefold cross-validation test. The WELM-SURF obtained average accuracies of 93.54, 90.58, 85.43 and 77.45% on enzyme, ion channels, GPCRs and nuclear receptor dataset respectively. We also compared our performance with the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), the state-of-the-art Support Vector Machine (SVM) on enzyme and ion channels dataset and other exiting methods on four datasets. By comparing with experimental results, the performance of WELM-SURF is significantly better than that of ELM, SVM and other previous methods in the domain. Conclusion The results demonstrated that the proposed WELM-SURF model is competent for predicting DTIs with high accuracy and robustness. It is anticipated that the WELM-SURF method is a useful computational tool to facilitate widely bioinformatics studies related to DTIs prediction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document