scholarly journals An Accelerating Approach for Blockchain Information Transmission Based on NDN

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Zhi-Peng Yang ◽  
Lu Hua ◽  
Ning-Jie Gao ◽  
Ru Huo ◽  
Jiang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probability Theory ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Information Transmission ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Good Choice ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Data Broadcasting ◽  
Ip Network ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Important Nodes

Blockchain is becoming more and more popular in various fields. Since the information transmission mode of the blockchain is data broadcasting, the traditional TCP/IP network cannot support the blockchain system well, but the Named-Data Networking (NDN) could be a good choice because of its multi-path forwarding and intra-network caching functions. In this article, we propose a new blockchain information transmission acceleration strategy (AITS) combining with graph theory and probability theory based on the NDN architecture. We select some more important nodes in the network as “secondary nodes”, and give them more bandwidth and cache space to assist the NDN network in data transmission. In order to select the correct node as the secondary node, we present a method to calculate the number of secondary nodes, and give the function to calculate the importance of each node. The simulation results show that in complex networks, the proposed method has superior performance in accelerating information transmission and reducing data overhead.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Acoustic Underwater Data Broadcasting Exploiting the Bandwidth-Distance Relationship

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nicopolitidis ◽  
K. Christidis ◽  
G. I. Papadimitriou ◽  
P. G. Sarigiannidis ◽  
A. S. Pomportsis
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Data Broadcasting ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Underwater Acoustic ◽  
Underwater Environment ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Distance Relationship ◽  
Characteristic Relationship ◽  
Receiver Distance

Despite being a fundamental networking primitive, data broadcasting has so far received little attention in the context of underwater networks. This paper proposes an adaptive push system for data broadcasting in underwater acoustic wireless networks with locality of client demands. The proposed system exploits the characteristic relationship between the bandwidth of an underwater acoustic link and the transmitter-receiver distance in order to improve performance in environments with locality of client demands. Simulation results show superior performance of the proposed approach in the underwater environment compared to existing systems.

scholarly journals Injection-rolling nozzle in an imprint system with continuous injection direct rolling for ultra-thin microstructure guide light plate

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 168781402110112
Author(s):  
Yan Lou ◽  
Kewei Chen ◽  
Xiangwei Zhou ◽  
Yanfeng Feng
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Light Transmittance ◽  
Velocity Difference ◽  
Orthogonal Experiments ◽  
Width Direction ◽  
Direct Rolling ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Continuous Injection ◽  
Better Than

A novel Injection-rolling Nozzle (IRN) in an imprint system with continuous injection direct rolling (CIDR) for ultra-thin microstructure polymer guide light plates was developed to achieve uniform flow velocity and temperature at the width direction of the cavity exit. A novel IRN cavity was designed. There are eight of feature parameters of cavity were optimized by orthogonal experiments and numerical simulation. Results show that the flow velocity at the width direction of the IRN outlet can reach uniformity, which is far better than that of traditional cavity. The smallest flow velocity difference and temperature difference was 0.6 mm/s and 0.24 K, respectively. The superior performance of the IRN was verified through a CIDR experiment. Several 0.35-mm thick, 340-mm wide, and 10-m long microstructural Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) guide light plates were manufactured. The average filling rates of the microgrooves with the aspect ratio 1:3 reached above 93%. The average light transmittance is 88%.

scholarly journals Zero Watermarking Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data Based on the Number of Neighboring Features

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Qifei Zhou ◽  
Changqing Zhu ◽  
Na Ren ◽  
Weitong Chen ◽  
Weiteng Gong
Keyword(s):  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Statistical Characteristics ◽  
First Order ◽  
Geographic Data ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Topological Characteristics ◽  
Zero Watermarking ◽  
Critical Challenge

Zero watermarking is an important part of copyright protection of vector geographic data. However, how to improve the robustness of zero watermarking is still a critical challenge, especially in resisting attacks with significant distortion. We proposed a zero watermarking method for vector geographic data based on the number of neighboring features. The method makes full use of spatial characteristics of vector geographic data, including topological characteristics and statistical characteristics. First, the number of first-order neighboring features (NFNF) and the number of second-order neighboring features (NSNF) of every feature in vector geographic data are counted. Then, the watermark bit is determined by the NFNF value, and the watermark index is determined by the NSNF value. Finally, combine the watermark bits and the watermark indices to construct a watermark. Experiments verify the theoretical achievements and good robustness of this method. Simulation results also demonstrate that the normalized coefficient of the method is always kept at 1.00 under the attacks that distort data significantly, which has the superior performance in comparison to other methods.

Model development and control of an auto-refrigerated polystyrene polymerization reactor

2021 ◽  
pp. 014233122110251
Author(s):  
Reyhane Mokhtarname ◽  
Ali Akbar Safavi ◽  
Leonhard Urbas ◽  
Fabienne Salimi ◽  
Mohammad M Zerafat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Control ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Vacuum System ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
And Control ◽  
Operating Plant

Dynamic model development and control of an existing operating industrial continuous bulk free radical styrene polymerization process are carried out to evaluate the performance of auto-refrigerated CSTRs (continuous stirred tank reactors). One of the most difficult tasks in polymerization processes is to control the high viscosity reactor contents and heat removal. In this study, temperature control of an auto-refrigerated CSTR is carried out using an alternative control scheme which makes use of a vacuum system connected to the condenser and has not been addressed in the literature (i.e. to the best of our knowledge). The developed model is then verified using some experimental data of the real operating plant. To show the heat removal potential of this control scheme, a common control strategy used in some previous studies is also simulated. Simulation results show a faster dynamics and superior performance of the first control scheme which is already implemented in our operating plant. Besides, a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is developed for the polymerization process under study to provide a better temperature control while satisfying the input/output and the heat exchanger capacity constraints on the heat removal. Then, a comparison has been also made with the conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller utilizing some common tuning rules. Some robustness and stability analyses of the control schemes investigated are also provided through some simulations. Simulation results clearly show the superiority of the NMPC strategy from all aspects.

A Dicode Signaling Scheme for Capacitively Coupled Interface

2011 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 296-305
Author(s):  
Yasushi Yuminaka ◽  
Kyohei Kawano
Keyword(s):  
Partial Response ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Limited Frequency ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Response Coding ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we present a bandwidth-efficient partial-response signaling scheme for capacitivelycoupled chip-to-chip data transmission to increase data rate. Partial-response coding is knownas a technique that allows high-speed transmission while using a limited frequency bandwidth, by allowingcontrolled intersymbol interference (ISI). Analysis and circuit simulation results are presentedto show the impact of duobinary (1+D) and dicode (1-D) partial-response signaling for capacitivelycoupled interface.

scholarly journals Compressive Sensing Based Sampling and Reconstruction for Wireless Sensor Array Network

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Yin ◽  
Kai Yu ◽  
Zhi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Sensing ◽  
Sensor Array ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Compressed Sampling ◽  
Data Volume ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Sparsity Structure

For low-power wireless systems, transmission data volume is a key property, which influences the energy cost and time delay of transmission. In this paper, we introduce compressive sensing to propose a compressed sampling and collaborative reconstruction framework, which enables real-time direction of arrival estimation for wireless sensor array network. In sampling part, random compressed sampling and 1-bit sampling are utilized to reduce sample data volume while making little extra requirement for hardware. In reconstruction part, collaborative reconstruction method is proposed by exploiting similar sparsity structure of acoustic signal from nodes in the same array. Simulation results show that proposed framework can reach similar performances as conventional DoA methods while requiring less than 15% of transmission bandwidth. Also the proposed framework is compared with some data compression algorithms. While simulation results show framework’s superior performance, field experiment data from a prototype system is presented to validate the results.

A Small World Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 828-833
Author(s):  
Wen Jun Xu ◽  
Li Juan Sun ◽  
Jian Guo ◽  
Ru Chuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Small World ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Small World Network ◽  
Average Delay ◽  
Network Diameter ◽  
Simulation Results

In order to reduce the average path length of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and save the energy, in this paper, the concept of the small world is introduced into the routing designs of WSNs. So a new small world routing protocol (SWRP) is proposed. By adding a few short cut links, which are confined to a fraction of the network diameter, we construct a small world network. Then the protocol finds paths through recurrent propagations of weak and strong links. The simulation results indicate that SWRP reduces the energy consumption effectively and the average delay of the data transmission, which leads to prolong the lifetime of both the nodes and the network.

Identification and Model Predictive Position Control of Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir A. Bature ◽  
Salinda Buyamin ◽  
Mohamad N. Ahmad ◽  
Mustapha Muhammad ◽  
Auwalu A. Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
System Identification ◽  
Mobile Robot ◽  
Inverted Pendulum ◽  
Position Control ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
System A ◽  
Wheeled Inverted Pendulum ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Real Plant

In order to predict and analyse the behaviour of a real system, a simulated model is needed. The more accurate the model the better the response is when dealing with the real plant. This paper presents a model predictive position control of a Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum robot. The model was developed by system identification using a grey box technique. Simulation results show superior performance of the gains computed using the grey box model as compared to common linearized mathematical model. 

scholarly journals Randomized scheduling algorithm for virtual output queuing switch at the presence of non-uniform traffic

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ali Ghiasian ◽  
Majid Jamali
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Algorithms ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Time Slot ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
High Complexity ◽  
Maximum Weight ◽  
Switch Architecture ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Maximum Weight Matching

<span>Virtual Output Queuing (VOQ) is a well-known queuing discipline in data switch architecture that eliminates Head Of Line (HOL) blocking issue. In VOQ scheme, for each output port, a separate FIFO is maintained by each input port. Consequently, a scheduling algorithm is required to determine the order of service to virtual queues at each time slot. Maximum Weight Matching (MWM) is a well-known scheduling algorithm that achieves the entire throughput region. Despite of outstanding attainable throughput, high complexity of MWM makes it an impractical algorithm for implementation in high-speed switches. To overcome this challenge, a number of randomized algorithms have been proposed in the literature. But they commonly perform poorly when input traffic does not uniformly select output ports. In this paper, we propose two randomized algorithms that outperform the well-known formerly proposed solutions. We exploit a method to keep a parametric number of heavy edges from the last time matching and mix it by randomly generated matching to produce a new schedule. Simulation results confirm the superior performance of the proposed algorithms.</span>

scholarly journals AMPLIFIED NELDER-MEAD ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER PROBLEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
K. Lenin
Keyword(s):  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Real Power ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Power Problem ◽  
Nelder Mead Algorithm ◽  
Prime Solution

This paper presents Hybridization of Simulated Annealing with Nelder-Mead algorithm (SN) is proposed to solve optimal reactive power problem. The proposed Hybridized - Simulated Annealing, Nelder-Mead algorithm starts with a prime solution, which is produced arbitrarily and then the solution is disturbed into partitions. The vicinity zone is created, arbitrary numbers of partitions are selected and variables modernizing procedure is started in order to create a trail of neighbour solutions. This procedure helps the SN algorithm to explore the region around an existing iterate solution. The Nelder- Mead algorithm is used in the last stage in order to progress the most excellent solution found so far and hasten the convergence in the closing stage. The proposed Hybridization of Simulated Annealing with Nelder-Mead algorithm (SN) has been tested in standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed SN algorithm in reducing the real power loss and voltage profiles are within the limits.

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