scholarly journals Hydrochloric Acidic Processing of Titanite Ore to Produce a Synthetic Analogue of Korobitsynite

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Lidia G. Gerasimova ◽  
Anatoly I. Nikolaev ◽  
Ekaterina S. Shchukina ◽  
Marina V. Maslova ◽  
Galina O. Kalashnikova ◽  
...  

The modal composition of (apatite)-nepheline-titanite ore and its geological setting within apatite deposits of the Khibiny Massif allow selective mining of titanite ore and its hydrochloric acidic processing. The reaction of titanite with concentrated hydrochloric acid produces hydrated titanosilicate precipitate (TSP) which, in turn, can be a precursor in titanosilicate synthesis. It is particularly noteworthy that a synthetic analogue of korobitsynite, Na5(Ti3Nb)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)2·7H2O, was synthesized by means of TSP alteration by alkaline hydrothermal solution at 200 °C within three days. The titanosilicate obtained this way has comparatively weak cation-exchange properties regarding Cs+ and Sr2+ cations and considerable photocatalytic activity occurring under visible light, which allows the use of a synthetic korobitsynite analogue (SKR) for production of self-cleaning, sterilizing, and anti-fouling building materials.

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonjaua Ranogajec ◽  
Andrijana Sever-Skapin ◽  
Ognjen Rudic ◽  
Snezana Vucetic

The surfaces of building materials are constantly exposed to the actions of environmental factors, pollutants of inorganic and organic origin as well as to microorganisms, which significantly contribute to corrosion phenomena.The application of coatings decreases the negative action of the pollutants minimizing their direct contact with the substrate. Different types of coatings with additional functions have been developed. A specific problem of these applications is the lack of compatibility of the photocatalysts with the surface of the building materials and the detachment of potentially toxic TiO2nanoparticles. In the present study, this problem was solved by the proper immobilization of TiO2nanoparticles onto the photocatalyst support, layered double hydroxides (LDHs). The newly formed coating possesses acceptable porosity for a porous building material (porosity within the range of 30-46 %) and satisfied photocatalytic activity, as well as mineralogical compatibility with the substrates (mortars, renders, bricks). Additionally, a positive effect considering the self-cleaning phenomenon was attained.


Author(s):  
Yeshuo Dong ◽  
Xuening Fei ◽  
Hongwei Zhang ◽  
Lu Yu

AbstractMCM-41 mesoporous zeolite was pretreated by high temperature activation and hydrochloric acid treating. TiO


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 639-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Tarase ◽  
W. B. Gurnule ◽  
A. B. Zade

Terpolymer resins (2,4-DHBOF) were synthesized by the condensation of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and oxamide with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid as catalyst, proved to be selective chelation ion exchange terpolymer resins for certain metals. Chelation ion exchange properties of these polymers were studied for Fe+3, Cu+2, Hg+2, Cd+2, Co+2, Zn+2, Ni+2and Pb+2ions. A batch equilibrium method was employed in the study of the selectivity of the distribution of a given metal ions between the polymer sample and a solution containing the metal ion. The study was carried out over a wide pH range and in a media of various ionic strengths. The polymer showed a higher selectivity for Fe+3, Cd+2and Co+2ions than for Cu+2, Hg+2, Zn+2, Ni+2and Pb+2ions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 2645-2652 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Tobaldi ◽  
A. Tucci ◽  
G. Camera-Roda ◽  
G. Baldi ◽  
L. Esposito

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murtaza Sayed ◽  
Fu Pingfeng ◽  
Hasan M. Khan ◽  
Pengyi Zhang

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) films with dominant {001} facets coated on a titanium sheet (Ti) were synthesized with the simple hydrothermal method by using Ti as the precursor and substrate. The effect of addition of isopropanol into the hydrothermal solution on the structure, photocatalytic activity, and stability of as-synthesized TiO2films was investigated. The presence of isopropanol obviously influenced the microstructure of as-synthesized TiO2films, which was converted from microspheres into irregular close stack of truncated tetrahedrons. And the percentage of exposed {001} facets calculated from the Raman spectra increased from 48.2% to 57%. Accordingly, the TiO2films prepared with addition of isopropanol showed high and stable photocatalytic activity, which is nearly 2.6 times as that of the conventional P25 TiO2coated on Ti-substrate. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of as-synthesized TiO2films was greatly enhanced after calcination treatment at 600°C, which can be attributed to removal of fluoride ions and organic residuals adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. Photoluminescence (PL) technique was used for the detection of produced hydroxyl radicals (•OH) on the surface of UV-illuminated TiO2using terephthalic acid as probe molecule. The photocatalytic degradation intermediates of bezafibrate were analyzed by an ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), and accordingly the degradation pathways were proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (31) ◽  
pp. 315601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiping Sun ◽  
Erchuang Fan ◽  
Hongliang Xu ◽  
Wenbo Cao ◽  
Gang Shao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (331) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
V. Jovanov ◽  
V. Zečević ◽  
T. Vulić ◽  
J. Ranogajec ◽  
E. Fidanchevska

The application of self-cleaning coatings presents one of the most effective ways to protect the surfaces of the building materials. The effect of TiO2/kaolin based coatings applied to three types of substrates: non-porous, porous and highly porous, was investigated. Mechanical activation was applied for the impregnation of the active TiO2 component (in content of 3 and 10 wt. %) into the kaolin support. Surface properties (roughness, hydrophilicity and micro-hardness) and functional properties (photocatalytic activity and self-cleaning efficiency) were studied in order to define the optimal formulation of the applied coatings. The effect of the photocatalytic behavior of the coated substrates in terms of self-cleaning ability was assessed by the photodegradation of Rhodamine B, performed before and after durability tests. The results obtained in this paper showed that photocatalytic activity of the TiO2/kaolin composite coating generally depends on the procedure of TiO2 impregnation into the kaolin clay and the loaded TiO2 content.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Seiß ◽  
Uta Helbig ◽  
Ralf Lösel ◽  
Maik Eichelbaum

AbstractSemiconducting transition metal oxides such as $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 are promising photo(electro)catalysts for solar water splitting and photoreduction of $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ CO 2 as well as for antibacterial, self-, water and air-cleaning coatings and admixtures in paints, building materials, on window glass or medical devices. In photoelectrocatalytic applications $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 is usually used as photoanode only catalyzing the oxidation reaction. In coatings and admixtures $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 works as heterogeneous catalyst and has to catalyze a complete redox cycle. While photoelectrochemical charge transport parameters are usually quite well accessible by electrochemical measurements, the quantitative description of photocatalytic properties is more challenging. Here, we present a systematic structural, photoelectrocatalytic, photocatalytic and antimicrobial study to understand if and how photoelectrochemical parameters can be used to predict the photocatalytic activity of $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 . For this purpose $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 thin films on flourine-doped tin oxide substrates were prepared and annealed at temperatures between 200 and 600 $$^{\circ }\hbox {C}$$ ∘ C . The film morphologies and thicknesses were studied by GIXRD, FESEM, and EDX. Photoelectrochemical properties were measured by linear sweep voltammetry, photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy, chopped light chronoamperometry, and intensity modulated photocurrent/ photovoltage spectroscopy. For comparison, photocatalytic rate constants were determined by methylene blue degradation and Escherichea coli inactivation and correlated with the deduced photoelectrocatalytic parameters. We found that the respective photoactivities of amorphous and crystalline $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 nanolayers can be best correlated, if the extracted photoelectrochemical parameters such as charge transfer and recombination rates, charge transfer efficiencies and resistances are measured close to the open circuit potential (OCP). Hence, the interfacial charge transport parameters at the OCP can be indeed used as descriptors for predicting and understanding the photocatalytic activity of $$\hbox {TiO}_2$$ TiO 2 coatings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 713-713
Author(s):  
Arshid Mahmood Ali Arshid Mahmood Ali ◽  
Aishah Mahpudz Aishah Mahpudz ◽  
Usman Saeed Usman Saeed ◽  
Sami U Rather Sami U Rather ◽  
Ayyaz M Nawaz Javaid A and Hui Zhang Ayyaz M Nawaz Javaid A and Hui Zhang

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of an anionic precursor [N2 gas and triethyleneamine (TEA) as nitrogen dopant source] to prepare anionic doped ZnO thin films surface morphologies, via a novel route - hydrothermal solution deposition at low temperature. The effect of dopant concentration under both with and without pH control was studied. The less populated doped ZnO crystal nearly had the same band gap as compared to undoped ZnO thin films. The photocatalytic activity of selected doped ZnO thin films were studied for the degrdation of 10 mg L-1 Methylene Blue under UV irradiation of 254nm. Based on the 1st order reaction rate constant results the morphology N2:S2-MS has shown highest degradation followed by N:S1-MS. Overall, the photocatalytic activity order is N2:S2-MS andgt; N:S1-MS andgt; N:S2-CG andgt; N:S1-CG. In general, a significant variation in surface morphologies, crystal size and population, porosity and orientation were observed. This tailored-made variation enabled the doped ZnO thin films to successfully degrade the waste methylene blue effluents.


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