scholarly journals Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Inorganic Hole Transport Materials

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Helen Hejin Park
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Working Device ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Although power conversion efficiencies of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are approaching those of single-crystal silicon solar cells, the working device stability due to internal and external factors, such as light, temperature, and moisture, is still a key issue to address. The current world-record efficiency of PSCs is based on organic hole transport materials, which are usually susceptible to degradation from heat and diffusion of dopants. A simple solution would be to replace the generally used organic hole transport layers (HTLs) with a more stable inorganic material. This review article summarizes recent contributions of inorganic hole transport materials to PSC development, focusing on aspects of device performance and long-term stability. Future research directions of inorganic HTLs in the progress of PSC research and challenges still remaining will also be discussed.

scholarly journals Effects of 5-Ammonium Valeric Acid Iodide as Additive on Methyl Ammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2512
Author(s):  
Daming Zheng ◽  
Changheng Tong ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Yaoguang Rong ◽  
Thierry Pauporté
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Valeric Acid ◽  
Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Lead Iodide ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Hole Transporting

During the past decade, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has risen rapidly, and it now approaches the record for single crystal silicon solar cells. However, these devices still suffer from a problem of stability. To improve PSC stability, two approaches have been notably developed: the use of additives and/or post-treatments that can strengthen perovskite structures and the use of a nontypical architecture where three mesoporous layers, including a porous carbon backcontact without hole transporting layer, are employed. This paper focuses on 5-ammonium valeric acid iodide (5-AVAI or AVA) as an additive in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI). By combining scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), current–voltage measurements, ideality factor determination, and in-depth electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) investigations on various layers stacks structures, we discriminated the effects of a mesoscopic scaffold and an AVA additive. The AVA additive was found to decrease the bulk defects in perovskite (PVK) and boost the PVK resistance to moisture. The triple mesoporous structure was detrimental for the defects, but it improved the stability against humidity. On standard architecture, the PCE is 16.9% with the AVA additive instead of 18.1% for the control. A high stability of TiO2/ZrO2/carbon/perovskite cells was found due to both AVA and the protection by the all-inorganic scaffold. These cells achieved a PCE of 14.4% in the present work.

scholarly journals Perspective on Predominant Metal Oxide Charge Transporting Materials for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mriganka Singh ◽  
Chih Wei Chu ◽  
Annie Ng
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Charge Transport ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Charge Collection Efficiency ◽  
Oxide Charge

Nowadays, the power conversion efficiency of organometallic mixed halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is beyond 25%. To fabricate highly efficient and stable PSCs, the performance of metal oxide charge transport layers (CTLs) is one of the key factors. The CTLs are employed in PSCs to separate the electrons and holes generated in the perovskite active layer, suppressing the charge recombination rate so that the charge collection efficiency can be increased at their respective electrodes. In general, engineering of metal oxide electron transport layers (ETLs) is found to be dominated in the research community to boost the performance of PSCs due to the resilient features of ETLs such as excellent electronic properties, high resistance to thermal temperature and moisture, ensuring good device stability as well as their high versatility in material preparation. The metal oxide hole transport layers in PSCs are recently intensively studied. The performance of PSCs is found to be very promising by using optimized hole transport materials. This review concisely discusses the evolution of some prevalent metal oxide charge transport materials (CTMs) including TiO2, SnO2, and NiOx, which are able to yield high-performance PSCs. The article begins with introducing the development trend of PSCs using different types of CTLs, pointing out the important criteria for metal oxides being effective CTLs, and then a variety of preparation methods for CTLs as employed by the community for high-performance PSCs are discussed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for future research direction toward scalable metal oxide CTM-based PSCs are delineated.

Surface treatment via Li-bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide to eliminate the hysteresis and enhance the efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (39) ◽  
pp. 10280-10287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Chen ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Junjie Ma ◽  
Xiaolu Zheng ◽  
Zhiliang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Long Term Stability

We showed that perovskite solar cells employing Li-treated NiOxas a hole transport layer demonstrated excellent photovoltaic performance, and obtained a power conversion efficiency of up to 18.03%. In addition, the device possessed good long-term stability.

scholarly journals Novel Anthracene HTM Containing TIPs for Perovskite Solar Cells

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2249
Author(s):  
Sanghyun Paek
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Hole Transporting ◽  
Hole Transporting Material ◽  
Hole Transporting Materials

Recently, perovskite solar cells have been in the spotlight due to several of their advantages. Among the components of PSCs, hole transporting materials (HTMs) re the most important factors for achieving high performance and a stable device. Here, we introduce a new D–π–D type hole transporting material incorporating Tips-anthracene as a π–conjugation part and dimethoxy-triphenylamine as a donor part (which can be easily synthesized using commercially available materials). Through the measurement of various optical properties, the new HTM not only has an appropriate energy level but also has excellent hole transport capability. The device with PEH-16 has a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 17.1% under standard one sun illumination with negligible hysteresis, which can be compared to a device using Spiro_OMeTAD under the same conditions. Ambient stability for 1200 h shown that 98% of PEH-16 device from the initial PCE was retained, indicating that the devices had good long-term stability.

scholarly journals Strategies for High-Performance Large-Area Perovskite Solar Cells toward Commercialization

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Tianzhao Dai ◽  
Qiaojun Cao ◽  
Lifeng Yang ◽  
Mahmoud Aldamasy ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Control Interface

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have received a great deal of attention in the science and technology field due to their outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE), which increased rapidly from 3.9% to 25.5% in less than a decade, comparable to single crystal silicon solar cells. In the past ten years, much progress has been made, e.g. impressive ideas and advanced technologies have been proposed to enlarge PSC efficiency and stability. However, this outstanding progress has always been referred to as small-area (<0.1 cm2) PSCs. Little attention has been paid to the preparation processes and their micro-mechanisms for large-area (>1 cm2) PSCs. Meanwhile, scaling up is an inevitable way for large-scale application of PSCs. Therefore, we firstly summarize the current achievements for high efficiency and stability large-area perovskite solar cells, including precursor composition, deposition, growth control, interface engineering, packaging technology, etc. Then we include a brief discussion and outlook for the future development of large-area PSCs in commercialization.

scholarly journals Improved efficiency and reduced hysteresis in ultra-stable fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells through incorporation of CuSCN into the perovskite layer

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 8073-8077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Zimmermann ◽  
Paul Gratia ◽  
David Martineau ◽  
Giulia Grancini ◽  
Jean-Nicolas Audinot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Perovskite Layer ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Carbon Based

Improved charge extraction in carbon-based fully printable hole transport layer-free mesoscopic perovskite solar cells with excellent long-term stability.

A–D–A-type S,N-heteropentacene-based hole transport materials for dopant-free perovskite solar cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (34) ◽  
pp. 17738-17746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Steck ◽  
Marius Franckevičius ◽  
Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin ◽  
Amaresh Mishra ◽  
Peter Bäuerle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Orbital Energy ◽  
Frontier Orbital ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies ◽  
Frontier Orbital Energy

Heteropentacene-based A–D–A type hole transport materials with suitable frontier orbital energy levels were synthesized and used in perovskite solar cells showing power conversion efficiencies up to 11.4%.

scholarly journals Triple-Mesoscopic Carbon Perovskite Solar Cells: Materials, Processing and Applications

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Simone M. P. Meroni ◽  
Carys Worsley ◽  
Dimitrios Raptis ◽  
Trystan M. Watson
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Comparable Performance ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have already achieved comparable performance to industrially established silicon technologies. However, high performance and stability must be also be achieved at large area and low cost to be truly commercially viable. The fully printable triple-mesoscopic carbon perovskite solar cell (mCPSC) has demonstrated unprecedented stability and can be produced at low capital cost with inexpensive materials. These devices are inherently scalable, and large-area modules have already been fabricated using low-cost screen printing. As a uniquely stable, scalable and low-cost architecture, mCPSC research has advanced significantly in recent years. This review provides a detailed overview of advancements in the materials and processing of each individual stack layer as well as in-depth coverage of work on perovskite formulations, with the view of highlighting potential areas for future research. Long term stability studies will also be discussed, to emphasise the impressive achievements of mCPSCs for both indoor and outdoor applications.

scholarly journals Pb in halide perovskites for photovoltaics: reasons for optimism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arindam Mallick ◽  
Iris Visoly-Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Environmental Effect ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Halide Perovskites ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Following the achievement of impressive power conversion efficiencies of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the current challenges of this technology include long-term stability, upscaling for industrial processing, and its environmental effect....

scholarly journals Perovskite solar cells in N-I-P structure with four slot-die-coated layers

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Burkitt ◽  
Justin Searle ◽  
Trystan Watson
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Slot Die Coating ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Slot Die ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

The fabrication of perovskite solar cells in an N-I-P structure with compact titanium dioxide blocking, mesoporous titanium dioxide scaffold, single-step perovskite and hole-transport layers deposited using the slot-die coating technique is reported. Devices on fluorine-doped tin oxide-coated glass substrates with evaporated gold top contacts and four slot-die-coated layers are demonstrated, and best cells reach stabilized power conversion efficiencies of 7%. This work demonstrates the suitability of slot-die coating for the production of layers within this perovskite solar cell stack and the potential to transfer to large area and roll-to-roll manufacturing processes.

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