scholarly journals Analysis of Chondroitin/Dermatan Sulphate Disaccharides Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Separations ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ivan Mikšík ◽  
Šárka Kubinová ◽  
Marine Morvan ◽  
Karel Výborný ◽  
Ameneh Tatar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Enzymatic Digestion ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Human Umbilical Cord ◽  
Dermatan Sulphate ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Successful Separation ◽  
Acidic Conditions

Chondroitin sulphates belong to a group of naturally occurring glycosaminoglycans and play a role in many physiological processes including ageing and the effects of various diseases. Research into chondroitin sulphates has found that the most important analytes are 4- and 6-sulphated disaccharides. We developed an HPLC method for the separation and quantification of underivatized chondroitin/dermatan sulphates—unsaturated disaccharides (4- and 6-sulphated disaccharides). This method is based on the separation of disaccharides by amido as well as amino columns under acidic conditions. These columns enabled the successful separation of 4- and 6-sulphated disaccharides using 50 (amido column) and 25 mmol/L (amino column) phosphate buffer, pH 4.25 (detection at 230 nm), at retention times of less than 10 min. The limit of quantification was 0.5 μg/mL. The applicability of this method was demonstrated through analysis of unsaturated disaccharides produced from the enzymatic digestion of chondroitin/dermatan sulphates of the solubilized extracellular matrix produced from porcine urinary bladder and human umbilical cord.

Determination of Selected Phthalates in Some Commercial Cosmetic Products by HPLC-UV

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1010-1022
Author(s):  
Emrah Dural
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Phthalate Esters ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Nail Polish ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Butyl Phthalate

Aim and scope: Due to the serious toxicological risks and their widespread use, quantitative determination of phthalates in cosmetic products have importance for public health. The aim of this study was to develop a validated simple, rapid and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of phthalates which are; dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di(2- ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), in cosmetic products and to investigate these phthalate (PHT) levels in 48 cosmetic products marketing in Sivas, Turkey. Materials and Methods: Separation was achieved by a reverse-phase ACE-5 C18 column (4.6 x 250 mm, 5.0 μm). As the mobile phase, 5 mM KH2PO4 and acetonitrile were used gradiently at 1.5 ml min-1. All PHT esters were detected at 230 nm and the run time was taking 21 minutes. Results: This method showed the high sensitivity value the limit of quantification (LOQ) values for which are below 0.64 μg mL-1 of all phthalates. Method linearity was ≥0.999 (r2). Accuracy and precision values of all phthalates were calculated between (-6.5) and 6.6 (RE%) and ≤6.2 (RSD%), respectively. Average recovery was between 94.8% and 99.6%. Forty-eight samples used for both babies and adults were successfully analyzed by the developed method. Results have shown that, DMP (340.7 μg mL-1 ±323.7), DEP (1852.1 μg mL-1 ± 2192.0), and DBP (691.3 μg mL-1 ± 1378.5) were used highly in nail polish, fragrance and cream products, respectively. Conclusion: Phthalate esters, which are mostly detected in the content of fragrance, cream and nail polish products and our research in general, are DEP (1852.1 μg mL-1 ± 2192.0), DBP (691.3 μg mL-1 ± 1378.5) and DMP (340.7 μg mL-1 ±323.7), respectively. Phthalates were found in the content of all 48 cosmetic products examined, and the most detected phthalates in general average were DEP (581.7 μg mL-1 + 1405.2) with a rate of 79.2%. The unexpectedly high phthalate content in the examined cosmetic products revealed a great risk of these products on human health. The developed method is a simple, sensitive, reliable and economical alternative for the determination of phthalates in the content of cosmetic products, it can be used to identify phthalate esters in different products after some modifications.

RP-HPLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF LORNOXICAM IN TABLETS AND IN DISSOLUTION SAMPLES USING MASS SPECTROMETRIC COMPATIBLE BUFFERS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Vijaya Lakshmi Marella ◽  
Chaitanya S. N ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A selective and sensitive reverse phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the estimation of lornoxicam in bulk, pharmaceutical dosage forms and in dissolution samples. The analysis was performed isocratically on an Inertsil column (250* 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using a mass spectrometric compatible mobile phase of 10 mM ammonium acetate: acetonitrile (50:50 V/V) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min.The detection wavelength was 290 nm. The retention time was found to be 4.573 min for lornoxicam. The linearity of the method has been satisfied with Beer Lambert’s law in the concentration range of 5-25 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9988. The mean recoveries assessed for lornoxicam were in the range of 100.39-101.86 %, indicating good accuracy of the method. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.03 and 0.11 µg/mL, respectively. The developed method has been statistically validated in accordance with ICH guidelines and found to be mass spectrometric compatible, simple, precise, and accurate with the prescribed values. Thus, the proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of lornoxicam in routine quality control analysis of bulk, formulations and in dissolution samples.

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method development and validation for the determination of flunixin: Animal plasma based study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sultan M. Alshahrani ◽  
John Mark Christensen
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Mobile Phases ◽  
Hplc Method Development ◽  
Development And Validation

This study was designed to develop and validate a simple and efficient high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to determine flunixin concentrations in Asian elephant’s (Elephas maximus) plasma. Flunixin was administered orally at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg, and blood samples were collected. Flunixin extraction was performed by adding an equal amount of acetonitrile to plasma and centrifuging at 4500 rpm for 25 minutes. The supernatant was removed, and flunixin was analyzed using HPLC-UV detection. Two methods were developed and tested utilizing two different mobile phases either with or without adding methanol (ACN: H2O vs. ACN: H2O: MeOH). Both methods showed excellent linearity and reproducibility. The limit of detection was 0.05 ug/ml and limit of quantification was 0.1 ug/ml. the efficiency of flunixin recovery was maximized by the addition of methanol to mobile phase (ACN: H2O: MeOH as 50:30:20) at 95% in comparison to 23% without methanol. In conclusion, adding methanol to HPLC methods for extraction of flunixin from elephants’ plasma yielded higher recovery rate than without methanol.

DEVELOPMENT OF VALIDATED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHROMIUM PICOLINATE III IN A DIET VINEGAR FORMULATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (05) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
A Lodhi ◽  
◽  
A Jain ◽  
B. Biswal
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Chromium Picolinate ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A validated high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of chromium picolinate in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The analysis was performed at room temperature using a reversed-phase ODS, 5µm (250×4.6) mm column. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: buffer (60:40 V/V) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The PDA-detector was set at 264 nm. The developed method showed a good linear relationship in the concentration range from 1.5 – 12.5 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient from 0.999. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.0540513 and 0.1637919 µg/mL respectively.

METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF THYMOL AND EUGENOL BY USING RP-HPLC IN PURE AND IN EMULGEL FORMULATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vinita C. Patole ◽  
Shilpa P. Chaudhari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Peak Areas ◽  
80 A 20 ◽  
Development And Validation

An attempt was made to develop a simple, selective, rapid and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of thymol and eugenol. Analysis was performed on a C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of solvent %A (water) and solvent %B (acetonitrile) with the following gradient: 0–1 min, 80 % A, 20 % B; 1–7 min, 40 % A and 60 % B; 7–12 min, 10 % A and 90 % B; and 12–15min, 80 % A and 20 % B at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were well separated on a Thermo Scientific Hypersil BDS RP C18 column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, dp = 5 µm) and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The retention times of eugenol and thymol were 10.5 min and 11.6 min, respectively. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The linearity of the method is good for thymol and eugenol over the concentration range of 1–50 ppm, and the r 2 values were 0.9996 for both thymol and eugenol. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) value was 0.5ppm and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value was 1ppm for both the analytes. The intra and interday relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time and peak areas was less than 3 %.The established method was appropriate, and the two markers were well resolved, enabling efficient quantitative analysis of thymol and eugenol.

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF FROVATRIPTAN, ALMOTRIPTAN AND ZOLMITRIPTAN IN COMBINED PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY RP-HPLC METHOD

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (09) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
V. S Reddy ◽  
◽  
T. E. G. K. Murthy ◽  
N Usha Rani ◽  
R. S Rao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A simple, precise, accurate, reproducible, robust reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was validated as per ICH and FDA guidelines. Analysis of the drugs was performed on Phenomenex Chromosil C-18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 mc) column, in an isocratic mode employing methanol, acetonitrile and THF in the ratio of 46:50:04 (v/v/v) as mobile phase. UV-visible detector at 269 nm was found to be suitable for detection. Linearity was observed in the range of 40-100 ppm.The % recovery was found to be 99.51, 99.69 and 99.34 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively. The % RSD values for method precision was found to be 0.86, 0.65 and 1.28 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively. Limit of quantification (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) values were found to be 0.15, 0.08 and 0.09 ppm. and 0.05, 0.02, 0.03 for frovatriptan, almotriptan and zolmitriptan respectively.

Quantification of the Plasma Concentrations of Perampanel Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Effects of the CYP3A4*1G Polymorphism in Japanese Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 915-921
Author(s):  
Sho Ohkubo ◽  
Yumiko Akamine ◽  
Tadashi Ohkubo ◽  
Yuka Kikuchi ◽  
Masatomo Miura
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Plasma Volume ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation

Abstract Here, we developed a novel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for quantification of perampanel in clinical practice and investigated the relationships between the plasma concentrations of perampanel obtained by this HPLC method and the CYP3A4*1G polymorphism. The developed HPLC method was validated based on US Food and Drug Administration. The developed HPLC method could be performed with a plasma volume of only 200 μL and had a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 2.5 ng/mL. The coefficients of variation (CVs) for intra- and inter-day assays were less than 10.4 and 7.2%, respectively, and the accuracy was <2.4% for both assays. A total of 12 patients who received 2 mg perampanel had C0 values ranging from 70.5 to 451 ng/mL, and the CV showed a large variation of 51.4%. No correlations were observed between the dose-adjusted C0 and the CYP3A4*1G polymorphism. This method was superior to previously reported methods in terms of plasma volume and LOQ and was clinically applicable. Perampanel showed high variations in individual plasma concentrations; however, individual differences could not be predicted from analysis of the CYP3A4*1G polymorphism before perampanel administration. Therefore, after beginning perampanel treatment, the dose should be determined based on the observed plasma concentration.

scholarly journals NOVEL RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF TELMISARTAN AND NEBIVOLOL HCL IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heena Ar Shaikh ◽  
Vandana Jain
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Hplc Method Development

Objective: A simple, accurate, precise, robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol hydrochloride (HCl) simultaneously in its combined dosage form.Methods: The compounds were well resolved in an isocratic method using the mobile phase composition of acetonitrile: Buffer (potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate pH adjusted 3.1 with orthophosphoric acid) in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min using C18 Shim-pack (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. The detection was carried out at 280 nm.Results: The retention time of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl was 4.8 min and 6.5 min, respectively. The developed method was validated by evaluating various validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, specificity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification according to the international council for harmonization guidelines. The standard calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 24–56 μg/ml for telmisartan and 3–7 μg/ml for nebivolol HCl. The overall average % recovery was found out to be 100.35 for telmisartan and 98.84 for nebivolol HCl.Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is reproducible and selective for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl. The proposed method could be used for analysis of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl in their dosage form.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of an RP-HPLC Method for CB13 Evaluation in Several PLGA Nanoparticle Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Álvarez-Fuentes ◽  
L. Martín-Banderas ◽  
I. Muñoz-Rubio ◽  
M. A. Holgado ◽  
M. Fernández-Arévalo
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Plga Nanoparticles ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Rp Hplc

A simple, fast, and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for determining of a cannabinoid derivate, which displays potent antihyperalgesic activity, 1-naphthalenyl[4-(pentyloxy)-1-naphthalenyl]methanone (CB13) into PLGA nanoparticles. Separation was achieved in a C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of two solvents: solvent A, consisting of acetonitrile : water : acetic acid (75 : 23.7 : 1.3 v/v), and solvent B, consisting of acetonitrile. An isocratic method (70 : 30 v/v), with a flow rate of 1.000 mL/min, and a diode array detector were used. The developed method was precise, accurate, and linear over the concentration range of analysis with a limit of detection and a limit of quantification of 0.5 and 1.25 μg/mL, respectively. The developed method was applied to the analysis of CB13 in nanoparticles samples obtained by three different procedures (SEV, FF, and NPP) in terms of encapsulation efficiency and drug release. Nanoparticles size and size distribution were also evaluated founding that NPP method presented the most lowest particle sizes with narrow-size distribution (≈320 nm) and slightly negative zeta potential (≈−25 mV) which presumes a suitable procedure for the synthesis of PLGA-CB13 nanoparticles for oral administration.

scholarly journals Validated Stability Indicating HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Trithioparamethoxy Phenylpropene and Chlorpheniramine Maleate in Tablet Forms

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1291-1296
Author(s):  
T. Sravanthi ◽  
N. Madhavi
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method ◽  
Concurrent Assessment ◽  
Oxidation Degradation

A novel easy stability indicating high performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the concurrent assessment of trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene in combination with chlorpheniramine maleate using Luna C8 column with UV detection at 224 nm. The mobile phase comprised of 0.02 N phosphate buffer (pH 5.5) and acetonitrile (55:45 v/v) was delivered with a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The method was linear over the concentration range 6.25-18.75 μg/mL (trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene) and 1.5-4.5 μg/mL (chlorpheniramine maleate). The limit of quantification was 1.57 μg/mL (trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene) and 0.969 μg/mL (chlorpheniramine maleate). The calculated recoveries were 100.083-100.287% (trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene) and 99.827-100.277% (chlorpheniramine maleate). Trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene and chlorpheniramine maleate were subjected to forced stress like acid hydrolysis, base hydrolysis, thermal and oxidation degradation. The drugs were found to degrade in the applied conditions. The degraded products were resolved effectively from the trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene and chlorpheniramine maleate. The suggested stability-indicating HPLC method can be used for the quantitative evaluation of trithioparamethoxy phenylpropene and chlorpheniramine maleate in bulk medications and tablet formulations.

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