Self-control as a personal resource for restoring social activity in patients after endoprosthetics of major joints

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
O. Sevostyanova
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Total Joint Replacement ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Locomotor System ◽  
Personal Resource ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Working Age

Limitations of the motor sphere as the most severe consequences of diseases of the musculoskeletal system drastically reduce the quality of life. The WHO statistics shows that 80 % of the population, the majority of which are the people of working age, suffer from various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The proportion of patients of working age who have limitations of the musculoskeletal system increased after the adoption of the law on raising the retirement age, which makes the problem of their treatment and rehabilitation even more important. Great economic damage requires the search for new approaches to repairing a defect of the locomotor system. Total joint replacement is acknowledged effective method of treating patients. However, the results of arthroplasty do not always satisfy the patient and the surgeon. The reason for this is the lack of rehabilitation programs, which have a negative impact on the treatment process. The purpose of this study is to analyze self-control as a personal resource for restoring the social functioning of patients after endoprosthetics of major joints.

scholarly journals Self-Activation as a Personal Resource in University Inclusive Educational Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
M.A. Odintsova ◽  
N. Radchikova
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Personal Resources ◽  
Voluntary Activity ◽  
Personal Resource ◽  
Psychological Balance

In the sphere of higher education, which is considered one of the most promising in promoting inclusive ideas, great attention is paid to students’ personal resources, characterizing the person's internal voluntary activity: self-control, self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-management, self-knowledge, self-support, self-regulation, and self-activation. They are these personal resources that mediate the students' subjective assessment of the external situation (the absence of barriers, the availability of different types of support), weaken the negative impact of disability, preserve the psychological balance and motivate them to overcome difficulties. A study conducted on the Russian sample showed that inclusive education is effective for students with disabilities and is a motivating factor for their healthy peers. The data obtained is consistent with the results of studies in other countries and cultures

ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO REDUCE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.N. Kurdyukov ◽  
◽  
T.V. Lebedeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Agriculture Education

The article considers common classifications of measures to reduce environmentaleconomic damage from motor vehicles. Classification from the point of view of control impact is proposed, which allows to take into account relations between the state and citizens in the field of reduction of negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment. The analysis of the classification made it possible to identify areas of activity for improving the efficiency of management impacts, taking into account the incentives of citizens to comply with the requirements of the legislation and to create conditions for their exceeding. Increasing the efficiency of resource allocation in the Territory will allow the released funds to be allocated to the development of industry, agriculture, education and science.

The role of production and non-production factors in the formation of male mortality (on the example of two Arctic single-industry towns)

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 738-741
Author(s):  
Maria S. Bryleva
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Mortality ◽  
Occupational Factors ◽  
Copper Nickel ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care

Introduction. One of the priority socio-economic and medical-demographic problems in Russia is the high mortality. The study aim is to identify the most significant factors that determine the mortality on the example of two single-industry towns. Materials and methods. Mortality in two single-industry towns specializing in copper-nickel production, differenced in climate, environmental, and socio-economic indicators, was studied using age-standardized indicators averaged over 8 years (2010-2017). Results. In Monchegorsk, compared to Russia, with similar non-production characteristics, working-age mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was higher by 49.0%, from malignant neoplasms (MN) by 34.7%, from diseases of the digestive system by 35.5%, which confirms the negative impact of occupational factors on the mortality of the population of a single-industry city. In Norilsk city, with the worst characteristics of the environment and climate, compared to Monchegorsk, mortality from CVD was lower in working age by 40.6%, in post-working age by 41.4%; from MN - in working age lower by 37.2% that shows the compensating influence of socio-economic factors on mortality. Conclusion. Risk factors for increased mortality rates in single-industry towns with copper-nickel enterprises are the influence of harmful occupational factors, as well as environmental pollution. Along with primary prevention, an effective mechanism for reducing mortality is to improve socio-economic well-being, and the quality of medical care.

scholarly journals DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS ANALYSIS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EAST JAVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Amirusholihin ◽  
Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Solow Model ◽  
Dynamic Panel Model ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Impact

BKKBN predicts that Indonesia will get demographic bonus in 2020 until 2030. The question is whether the demographic bonus has a positive impact on the economy of East Java or even a negative impact. Based on data from BPS, by 2015 the workingage population in East Java is around 69.4 percent of the total population, while the child and old-age is 30.6 percent. The size of the working-age population is closely related to the amount of labor, which also greatly determines the amount of output on goods and services produced. This paper aims to explain how the impact of demographic bonuses on East Java's regional economy, based on the Solow model extended to include demographic variables. The analysis uses a dynamic panel model by 38 districts in East Java that have demographic bonuses in 2020 with GDP as a reference in determining the growth of economists. From these analyzes it can be seen the impact of demographic bonuses in East Java as an advantage or even create new spatial inequality between regions.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES AND PROPERTIES OF THE PERSONALITY HAVING DEPENDENCE ON THE SMARTPHONE

2021 ◽  
pp. 225-235
Author(s):  
Виктор Павлович Шейнов ◽  
Наталья Васильевна Дятчик
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Educational Work

Зависимость от смартфона стала распространенным явлением, особенно в молодежной среде. В предыдущих исследованиях установлены большая распространенность данной зависимости и то, что жертвы этой зависимости испытывают страдания от плохого качества сна (а то и от бессонницы), депрессии, тревожности, стресса, а также отрицательные эмоции, характеризуются значительным снижением физической активности. Распространенность зависимости от смартфона и ее отрицательные последствия диктуют необходимость ее всестороннего исследования. Изучаются проявления феномена зависимости от смартфонов у учащихся медицинского колледжа. Установлено, что зависимость от смартфона положительно связана с одиночеством, агрессивностью, плохим настроением и отрицательно – с коммуникативной компетентностью, настойчивостью, самообладанием, саморегуляцией, а также с возрастом. В большей степени она проявляется у представителей женского пола. Выявленные корреляции зависимости от смартфонов с одиночеством, агрессивностью, саморегуляцией, коммуникативной компетентностью в целом соответствуют характеру корреляций, установленных в зарубежных исследованиях. Новыми как для отечественных, так и для зарубежных исследований являются установленные авторами отрицательные связи зависимости от смартфона респондентов с настойчивостью и самообладанием. Smartphone addiction has become common, especially among young people. Previous studies have established a high prevalence of this addiction and the fact that the victims of this addiction experience suffering: from poor sleep quality (and even insomnia), depression, anxiety, stress, experience negative emotions, and are also characterized by a significant decrease in physical activity. The prevalence of smartphone addiction and its negative consequences dictate the need for a comprehensive study. The article examines the manifestations of the phenomenon of smartphone addiction in medical college students. It is shown that the psychological mechanism of the emergence of addictions is described by a general model of psychological impact. It was found that that smartphone addiction is positively associated with loneliness, aggressiveness, bad mood, with the female gender, and negatively – with communicative competence, persistence, self-control, self-regulation, as well as with age. The connections identified in the article with loneliness, aggressiveness, self-regulation, and communicative competence generally correspond to the nature of the correlations established in foreign studies. New for both domestic and foreign studies are the negative links of dependence on smartphones with persistence and self-control revealed in the article. Based on the results of this study, recommendations were developed (based on the obtained empirical data) for college students to minimize the negative impact of smartphones on their mental and physical health. It is recommended in the process of educational work with students to explain the negative consequences of dependence on smartphones and the value of direct, live communication with their environment.

scholarly journals Psychological prevention of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in elite athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
E. I. Razumets
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Elite Athletes ◽  
Sports Injury ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Return To Sports ◽  
Traumatic Episode ◽  
Elite Sports

The article presents a study of traumatic experiences by high-class athletes (members of the Russian national teams). Data on the subjective sensations of athletes who have suffered from injury of the musculoskeletal system are obtained, patterns in the perception of the consequences of an injury event are revealed. Also we present data on the attitude of athletes to injury in the aspect of professional activity. The analyzed information is an important component in the development of personalized programs for the prevention of reinjury in elite sports.Objective: to assess the psychoemotional experiences of sports trauma by elite athletes in the process of rehabilitation treatment after the musculoskeletal system injury.Materials and methods: a specially developed medical and psychological interview was conducted with athletes-members of the sports national Russian Federation teams, who are inpatient treatment in the sports traumatology department, in order to obtain primary subjective information from the athlete about his presentation of his own experiences of a traumatic episode. Further, the information obtained from the interviews was analyzed and grouped for further evaluation.Results: we state the significant influence exerted by the previous traumatic experience on the future life and professional activity of an athlete. Moreover, the influence can be both negative (fear, anxiety, kinesiophobia, uncertainty in sports-specific movements) and positive (acquired skills of coping with traumatic experiences, gaining new knowledge about one’s physical and psychological capabilities).Conclusions: thus, despite the diversity of individual reactions of athletes to injury, different life situations, sports and traumatic events, it is possible to identify general patterns in the perception of elite athletes of the injury itself, as well as the entire process of recovery and return to sports. This information is very important both for minimizing the negative impact of a sports injury on the psychological recovery of an athlete by switching his attention to identifying the “positive” consequences of the injury, and for the prevention of repeated injuries in elite sports.

scholarly journals Poverty in the Russian Federation: possibilities and specifics of the use of the AROPE multi-criteria index in the poverty monitoring system of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Marina A. Kartseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Level ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Absolute Income ◽  
Poverty Status ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Absolute

The article presents a comparative analysis of the level and structure of poverty of the Russian population using two different concepts of poverty definition — the absolute income criterion currently used by Rosstat, and the AROPE indicator of poverty and social exclusion. The paper also attempts to assess how the change of the methodology for determining poverty can affect the existence of the poverty status of individuals. The study is carried out both at a national level and at a federal district level. The empirical basis of the paper is selective observation of income of the population and participation in social programmes, conducted by Rosstat in 2017. The results show that in transition from the absolute income criterion to the multi-criteria AROPE index, the poverty level of the population of the Russian Federation significantly increases. The highest growth of poverty is among people over working age. The age structure of poverty also changes significantly. With AROPE, the proportion of older persons among the poor increases and the proportion of children decreases. It is also shown in the article that the transition from the current official methodology of poverty definition to the definition in accordance with AROPE’s methodology can lead to loss of the poverty status by part of the population, which, in case of the official transition to using AROPE index as a criterion for receiving social support, can have a negative impact on their socio-economic situation. The obtained results vary significantly by federal districts of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals К ВОПРОСУ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО И СОЦИАЛЬНОГО УЩЕРБА ОТ НАВОДНЕНИЙ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Surzhikov
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Direct Damage ◽  
Flooded Area ◽  
Material Values ◽  
Social Damage

В статье приведены результаты анализа работ отечественных авторов, посвященных оценке экономического и социального ущерба, наносимого опасными гидрологическими явлениями (наводнениями). Все методики носят рекомендательный характер. Авторами принимаются во внимание различные факторы, влияющие на размер ущерба. Использование различных критериев, составляющих ущерб, приводит к получению разных цифр. Большинство методик не являются комплексными, не учитывают региональную специфику. Чаще всего определяется только реальный или прогнозный прямой ущерб, в то время как косвенный ущерб не рассчитывается. Преобладают оценки экономического ущерба в связи с ориентацией статистики на учет материальных ценностей. Социальный ущерб от наводнений оценить сложнее. Однако ущерб здоровью пострадавших от наводнений людей представляет не меньшую проблему, чем ущерб экономики. В статье отмечается, что для минимизации негативного воздействия, наносимого опасными гидрологическими явлениями (наводнениями), чрезвычайно важным является определение территорий потенциально подверженных риску наводнений. Выделено три этапа. На первом этапе требуется создание банка гидрометеорологических данных (превышение опасной отметки уровня воды и случаи затопления близлежащего населённого пункта, максимальные уровни, расходы воды, водного режима). На втором этапе производятся гидрологические расчеты, определяются уровни и расходы воды разной процентной обеспеченности. На третьем этапе на основе данных дистанционного зондирования земли строится цифровой рельеф исследуемой территории, изолинии рельефа нужной детальности, карта зон затопления (на основе рассчитанных уровня и расхода воды разной процентной обеспеченности), определяются площади затопления при 1 и 10 обеспеченности. Завершающим шагом является добавление таких данных Публичной кадастровой карты, как площадь земельного участка, его кадастровая стоимость и вид разрешенного использования. Используя нормативы укрупненных удельных показателей стоимости прямого ущерба в расчете на 1 га затопляемой площади населенных пунктов, возможно рассчитать прогнозный экономический ущерб. Для расчета прогнозного социального ущерба потребуются данные численности населения, проживающего в прогнозируемых зонах затопления, его половозрастной состав, занятость.The article presents the results of an analysis of the works of domestic authors on the assessment of economic and social damage caused by dangerous hydrological phenomena (floods). All methods are advisory in nature. The authors take into account various factors affecting the amount of damage. The use of various criteria constituting the damage leads to different numbers. Most of the methods are not complex, do not take into account regional specifics. Most often, only real or forecast direct damage is determined, while indirect damage is not calculated. Estimates of economic damage prevail in connection with the orientation of statistics on accounting for material values. Social damage from floods is more difficult to assess. However, the damage to the health of people affected by floods is no less a problem than damage to the economy. The article notes that in order to minimize the negative impact caused by hazardous hydrological events (floods), it is extremely important to identify areas that are potentially at risk of floods. Three stages are distinguished. At the first stage, the creation of a hydrometeorological data bank is required (excess of a dangerous water level mark and cases of flooding of a nearby settlement, maximum levels, water discharge, water regime). At the second stage, hydrological calculations are made, the levels and discharges of water of different interest rates are determined. At the third stage, based on the data of remote sensing of the earth, a digital topography of the study area, contour contours of the required detail, a map of flood zones (based on the calculated level and flow rate of water with different percentage coverage) are built, and the flood areas are determined at 1 and 10 coverage. The final step is to add such data of the Public Cadastral Map as the area of the land plot, its cadastral value and type of permitted use. Using the standards of aggregated specific indicators of the cost of direct damage per 1 ha of flooded area of settlements, it is possible to calculate the predicted economic damage. To calculate the predicted social damage, you will need data on the number of people living in the forecasted flood zones, their gender and age composition, and employment.

scholarly journals Effects of the Insect Growth Regulators Novaluron and Diflubenzuron on the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine L. Kamminga ◽  
Thomas P. Kuhar ◽  
Adam Wimer ◽  
D. Ames Herbert
Keyword(s):  
Sublethal Effects ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug ◽  
Stink Bug ◽  
Egg Hatch ◽  
Nymphal Stage ◽  
Biosynthesis Inhibitors

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), is an invasive pest from China that causes economic damage to field crops, vegetables, and tree fruit. Due to its destructive potential, applications of broad-spectrum insecticides have escalated. Researchers are trying to identify options for controlling BMSB that have less of a negative impact on non-target species. Chitin biosynthesis inhibitors are more selective than the commonly used pyrethroids and organophosphates. They are active on the larval stage of the insect and are reported as having sublethal effects such as reducing adult fecundity. In our studies, bioassays were completed with chitin biosynthesis inhibitors novaluron and diflubenzuron to evaluate the effectiveness of these insecticides on adult mortality, nymphal growth, adult fecundity, and egg hatch. Our data indicate that treatments of novaluron at 362.2 g ai/ha or diflubenzuron at 280.2 g ai/ha effectively controlled BMSB nymphs. However, the insecticides were not effective at reducing egg hatch, adult fecundity, or adult life span. If novaluron or diflubenzuron are used in agriculture for BMSB control, then the nymphal stage should be targeted. Accepted for publication 9 November 2012. Published 12 December 2012.

Rekreativno vežbanje žena posle 40 godina života

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Zorana Stakić
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Combined Method ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Negative Side Effects

Recreation is freely chosen, individual or organized social activity, which physical exercise and sports and recreational activities allows people active relax. Recreation with its means, contents and methods has impact on correction of the negative side effects that affect on working capacity, impair health and lead to early disability. To mitigate the negative impact of modern life requires an adequate physical activity, adjusted to sex, age, total psychophysical predispositions. The aim of this paper is to present a program that has primarily influence on the strength and flexibility of adult women, and which can be used in planning and programming recreational activities of women, when we speak about programs and recreational activities in targeted purposes. The combined method of body shaping is a unique exercises system of stretching and strength. This system strengthens and builds the muscles, corrects posture, provides flexibility and balance, unites body and mind.

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