Vladimir Mayakovsky — the founder of the first social advertising aimed at preserving the health of the population

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Neplokhov ◽  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Neplokhov ◽  
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Kryazhev
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
The State ◽  
Vladimir Mayakovsky ◽  
Social Advertising ◽  
Propaganda Posters ◽  
Revolutionary Period ◽  
Innovative Techniques

The purpose of this work is to analyze the creativity of V.V. Mayakovsky and an assessment of his contribution to health education of the population, disease prevention, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle in connection with the celebration of the approaching 100th anniversary of the formation of the state sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia, and the 130th anniversary of the poet’s birth. The article presents the work of Mayakovsky in the «Windows of satire ROSTA» and «Windows» of the Glavpolitprosvet, shows the conditions and organization of work on the production of propaganda posters, ways to increase the effectiveness of propaganda, the introduction of innovative techniques; the contribution of the poet to the campaigning and propaganda of sanitary and hygienic knowledge, the prevention of mass infectious diseases among the population, and the eradication of bad habits was assessed. The huge contribution to V.V. Mayakovsky in the formation of the state system for sanitary and epidemiological education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle for the population. The main hygienic and epidemiological problems of the post-revolutionary period are highlighted. The role of V.V. Mayakovsky as the founder of the first Soviet social advertising aimed at preserving the health of the population.

scholarly journals The Work of the Central Statistical Committee in 1917-1918

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Cherepenina ◽  
A. L. Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Revolutionary Period

The activity of state statistics throughout the revolutionary period of 1917 is uncharted territory in the history of Russian statistics. Using documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the authors examined for the first time the last year of the Central Statistical Committee. Unlike other state structures of the previous government, it was not dissolved after the events of October 1917 and continued to operate after the Soviet government moved to Moscow. The article contains information on the first «Soviet» Head of the Central Statistical Committee of the Commissariat of Internal Affairs V.A. Algasov and outlines the work of Professor M.A. Sirinov, who was offered a position of the Head of the Central Statistical Committee by the People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs G.I. Petrovsky. Archive records helped establish the fact that both the authorities of the Central Statistical Committee and some statisticians came up with an idea of founding a new statistical service based on the Central Statistical Committee and gubernia (provincial) statistics. The authors revealed the role of V.V. Stepanov in relocating the Library of the Central Statistical Committee to Moscow. The article describes the clash of opinions that preceded the establishment of the Soviet state statistics, to be specific the inauguration of the RSFSR Central Statistical Board, which was envisaged to be an independent body, not subordinate to any agency, to ensure the independence of the country’s statistical service. 

scholarly journals Features of the Mineralogical Society in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Rukoleyev
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Vigorous Activity ◽  
Interest In Science ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
Revolutionary Period ◽  
Mineralogical Society

This article presents the conditional periodisation of the stages of the St. Petersburg Mineralogical Society. The object of the research is its activity from 1817-1917. This article deals with issues of the daily and scientifi c activities of the Society. We provide state fi nancial support of Mineralogical Society. The quantitative results of various areas of research in the fi eld of mineralogy, geology and other related sciences are presented. The data of research and experiments of the members of the Mineralogical Society are given. The basic mechanisms of cooperation between the state and the scientifi c community are consecrated. The conclusion is made about the special role of this society in the regulation of scientifi c relations in Russia and abroad. The vigorous activity of the scientifi c society on the versatile research of Russia allowed the state to conduct scientifi c research on new territories, to unite Russian scientists leading the study of minerals, rocks and minerals, to activate public interest in science.

scholarly journals INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO PREVENT AND COUNTERACT CRIMES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES SPHERE

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
V. V. Bilous
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Innovative Techniques

The article describes the state of information technologies to prevent and counteract crimes in economic activities sphere and the perspectives of their development at the new historical stage in Ukraine S development. It points out a considerable role of fictitious economic entities in committing and concealing a wide array of criminal offenses. Taking into account the multiplicity of subjects in the investigation and trial, the article focuses on the need to integrate the systems of information and analytical support for the activity of oversight institutions making it a unified information space for national law enforcement, judicial and other bodies as well as officials, institutionally linked with economic entities in different situations and at various stages of the latter’s functioning starting from their establishment to the termination of their operation. In order to increase the efficiency of efforts aimed at preventing and counteracting crimes in economic activities sphere with the use of innovative techniques, the article argues in favor of creating a unified information space for oversight, law enforcement and judicial bodies, raising the level of informational interaction with the respective bodies of foreign states and international organizations.

scholarly journals The role of the team of the anatomy, physiology and physical rehabilitation department in the formation of scientific worldview of Cherkasy national university named after Bohdan Hmelnytsky (to the 100th anniversary of the university)

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
V. S. Lysogub ◽  
O. D. Svietlova ◽  
N. P.. Chernenko
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
The State ◽  
National University ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The University ◽  
Scientific Worldview

The article presents the history of the Anatomy, Physiology and Physical Rehabilitation Department.History is presented from the founding of the department to the present.The research is based on a review of documentary materials of the State Archives of Cherkasy region for1943-1986.Key words:Department of Physiology; scientists; educational; organizational and methodological work

A Re-Appraisal of the Role of Blood Coagulation and Platelets in the Generalized Shwartzman Phenomenon

1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 519-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Levin ◽  
E Beck
Keyword(s):  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Renal Glomeruli ◽  
Coagulation Mechanism ◽  
Shwartzman Phenomenon ◽  
Do So

SummaryThe role of intravascular coagulation in the production of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon has been evaluated. The administration of endotoxin to animals prepared with Thorotrast results in activation of the coagulation mechanism with the resultant deposition of fibrinoid material in the renal glomeruli. Anticoagulation prevents alterations in the state of the coagulation system and inhibits development of the renal lesions. Platelets are not primarily involved. Platelet antiserum produces similar lesions in animals prepared with Thorotrast, but appears to do so in a manner which does not significantly involve intravascular coagulation.The production of adrenal cortical hemorrhage, comparable to that seen in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, following the administration of endotoxin to animals that had previously received ACTH does not require intravascular coagulation and may not be a manifestation of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon.

Economic and Legal Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Property in Russia

2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Application ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Context

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.

Budget as an Instrument of Reproduction of Bureaucracy in Russia

2006 ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Yu. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article considers the problem of bureaucratisation of the state and the most important social and economic consequences of this phenomenon. The essence of bureaucracy has been revealed, characteristic features of its functioning in Russia have been analyzed; the material base of bureaucracy and its dominating status in the society have been substantiated. The conclusion has been made that the process of changing the role of the budget to serve the interests of bureaucracy is being accomplished.

Kropotkin

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Kinna
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Political Change ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Analysis ◽  
Mutual Aid ◽  
Special Character ◽  
Revolutionary Politics

This book is designed to remove Peter Kropotkin from the framework of classical anarchism. By focusing attention on his theory of mutual aid, it argues that the classical framing distorts Kropotkin's political theory by associating it with a narrowly positivistic conception of science, a naively optimistic idea of human nature and a millenarian idea of revolution. Kropotkin's abiding concern with Russian revolutionary politics is the lens for this analysis. The argument is that his engagement with nihilism shaped his conception of science and that his expeditions in Siberia underpinned an approach to social analysis that was rooted in geography. Looking at Kropotkin's relationship with Elisée Reclus and Erico Malatesta and examining his critical appreciation of P-J. Proudhon, Michael Bakunin and Max Stirner, the study shows how he understood anarchist traditions and reveals the special character of his anarchist communism. His idea of the state as a colonising process and his contention that exploitation and oppression operate in global contexts is a key feature of this. Kropotkin's views about the role of theory in revolutionary practice show how he developed this critique of the state and capitalism to advance an idea of political change that combined the building of non-state alternatives through direct action and wilful disobedience. Against critics who argue that Kropotkin betrayed these principles in 1914, the book suggests that this controversial decision was consistent with his anarchism and that it reflected his judgment about the prospects of anarchistic revolution in Russia.

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