The problems of land and property relations in forest regions of the Republic of Buryatia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Zundueva ◽  
E.E. Kuklina
Keyword(s):  
Property Relations ◽  
Forest Regions ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the problems in the formation of land and property relations in forest areas of the Republic of Buryatia.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals On the question of forms and types of property rights in civil law

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Zh. Talipova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Concepts ◽  
The Right

The right of ownership, like property itself, occupies one of the main places in public life. Statutory regulation of property relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan existed throughout the entire period of statehood formation. Today, property relations are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. But civil law regulation occupies one of the most important places in the system of regulatory regulation. This article deals with a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property, owner, subject of property rights, as well as forms and types of property, the grounds for the emergence and termination of property rights and ways to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner. A certain thing may belong to several persons as common property. In this case, the right of ownership is distributed among several owners (co-owners). The totality of legal norms on common property forms the institution of common property law. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property, owner and subject of property rights, as well as forms and types of property, the basis for the emergence and termination of property rights and the definition of ways to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner. The means of achieving this goal is the study of the works of Kazakh legal scholars, the study of the analysis of practical materials. The article uses the following methods: comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-logical, as well as the method of system analysis. The legislation of Kazakhstan provides for two subjects of State property that have the right to act on their own behalf: the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole (in respect of property constituting republican property) and the administrative – territorial unit (in respect of property constituting municipal property). That is, in civil circulation, data are carriers of state property rights. Depending on the tasks performed, the State exercises the powers of the owner on behalf of one of the specified entities. The Republic of Kazakhstan and the administrative-territorial unit are not legal entities. However, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts, they are subject to the rules governing the participation of legal entities in relations regulated by civil law. The state and administrative-territorial unit, as special subjects, have all the rights of subjects of civil legal relations and are limited in legal personality only by the current legislation.

scholarly journals Spory wśród mieszkańców Krakowa o służebności gruntowe miejskie (mur środkowy i prawo widoku). W świetle orzecznictwa sądów cywilnych Wolnego Miasta Krakowa (1815–1846

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 11-65
Author(s):  
Mateusz Mataniak
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
National Archives ◽  
University Archives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
Court Of Appeal

W artykule przedstawiono rozstrzyganie – na drodze sądowej – sporów pomiędzy mieszkańcami Krakowa, w okresie Rzeczypospolitej Krakowskiej (1815–1846), które dotyczyły służebności gruntowych miejskich (mur środkowy, prawo widoku). We wprowadzeniu wskazano na rzymski rodowód służebności, ich najważniejsze podziały (służebności naturalne, ustawowe, umowne) oraz główne sposoby korzystania z nich. W dalszej części artykułu analizie poddano 14 spraw sądowych, toczących się przed sądami Wolnego Miasta Krakowa. Podstawę źródłową stanowiły wyroki Trybunału I Instancji, Sądu Apelacyjnego i Sądu III Instancji, przechowywane w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie (zespół Archiwum Wolnego Miasta Krakowa), a także akta z Archiwum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego poświęcone działalności orzeczniczej Wydziału Prawa UJ w latach 1817–1833. W pracy znalazły się liczne dane w przedmiocie stosunków własnościowych w Krakowie. Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do dziejów stosowania prawa francuskiego (Kodeks Napoleona, Kodeks Procedury Cywilnej) na ziemiach polskich w pierwszej połowie XIX w. Disputes among residents of Krakow regarding easements of municipal property (central wall and right to a view). In light of the case law of the civil courts in the Free City of Krakow (1815–1846) The article presents the settlement – in court – of disputes among the residents of Krakow, during the period of the Republic of Krakow (1815–1846), which concerned the easements of municipal property (central wall, right to a view). The introduction shows easements based on Roman rules, their most important divisions (natural, legal and contractual) as well as the ways of using them. Later in the article, there is an analysis of 14 court cases from the Free City of Krakow. The basis for this are the verdicts of the Tribunal of First Instance, the Court of Appeal and the Court of Third Instance, stored in the National Archives in Krakow (Archive of the Free City of Krakow), as well as records from the Jagiellonian University Archives, dedicated to the judicial activities of the Faculty of Law of Jagiellonian University, during the years 1817–1833. The work contains a great deal of information concerning property relations in Krakow. The article represents a contribution to the usage of French law (Napoleonic Code, Code of Civil Procedure ) in Polish land during the first half of the 19th century.

scholarly journals THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.I. Isibaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Privatization Process ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Society Today

After the collapse of the USSR, the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan from an administrative-power system to a market-based economic system caused a legal need to change the property relations. Currently, as defined, one of the main reasons for the collapse of the socio-economic system in the Republic, which was considered with the previous view of establishing socialism, was considered to be the dominance of state property relations. The first difficulties encountered in the process of privatization of the economy affected its social status. Therefore, it is necessary to change them and radically build them. Thus, this article deals with the process of privatization and its socio-economic consequences on the part of society. Today, the analysis of opinions around the concepts of privatization and property makes it necessary to determine the theoretical foundations of this complex problem.

scholarly journals Changing business environment in Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Hrechyshkina ◽  
Maryia Samakhavets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment ◽  
Ownership Types

The paper considers the business environment in the context of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus. It is analyzed and evaluated the current state of the Belarusian business in terms of various criteria: activity objectives, ownership types, organizational and legal forms, size. In this paper aspects of transformation of property relations and other priorities of macroeconomic environment in the Republic of Belarus for a long, medium and short term are given. The paper is based on data in the Belarusian economy in 2012-2018. The raw data is extracted and processed by authors from the database of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT MODELS IN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION AT THE LEVEL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Vukosavljevic Pavlovic ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

City economic structures on the territory of the Republic of Serbia should adapt and accelerate the process of balanced development between the urban and rural parts of the city on modern principles of management. On the other hand, the role of the process of professionalization of company management, as a factor of modernization at the level of local private and public companies should be explored, starting from the position that management is not only an economic category dominated by rational, financial, market principles and activities but also a sociological category, primarily reflected in the professionalization and democratization of labor relations. For the purpose of analysis, the forms of changes of the following should be considered: a) development strategies, b) production/property relations, c) changes in existing management models.

scholarly journals СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІСОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КОМИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
М. А. Шишелов
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Forest Development ◽  
Forest Regions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Prospects

The forestry complex is economically significant for the development of the Komi Republic. It is noticeably inferior to the fuel and energy complex, but it plays an important social role in the forest regions of the republic, where it not only creates employment for the population, but also contributes to the development of municipalities through the creation of a tax base for local budgets. This provision updates the assessment of the current situation and possible development prospects. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state and development prospects of the forestry complex of the Komi Republic. The object of the research is the forest complex of the Komi Republic, which plays an important social role in the forest regions of the republic, where it not only creates employment for the population, but also contributes to the development of municipalities through the creation of a tax base for local budgets. Research hypothesis - an increase in the output of timber products is ensured by the implementation of priority investment projects in the field of forest development in the Komi Republic and the modernization of existing enterprises. Methods used in the study. The study of the state of the forest complex in the region was carried out on the basis of a retrospective analysis of data and expert assessments. Its methodological features are: structuring the efficiency of the forestry complex into production, socio-economic, and financial; using a set of indicators characterizing the specified aspects of efficiency. As a result, on a structured set of indicators, a characteristic of the forest complex of the Komi Republic was obtained, the effectiveness of activities and promising directions of development were determined. Presentation of the main material. It is shown that in the forest complex of the Komi Republic, projects are being implemented that are included in the federal list of priority investment projects in the field of forest development in Russia. Originality and practical significance of the research. The disappearance of small forest enterprises, first of all, negatively affects the social and economic situation of rural settlements of the republic, in which they are sometimes the only objects that provide an economic basis. But despite the modernization of existing enterprises and the creation of new ones, the commodity and industry structure of the complex continues to remain conservative with a predominance of timber and paper products of low and medium levels of redistribution. Conclusions. The technological level of production development remains insufficient, the share of innovative products with high added value is significantly inferior to countries with a developed forest industry. The prospects for the development of the forestry complex of the Komi Republic are determined by domestic and international factors of growth in the consumption of traditional products (lumber, plywood, paper) and new niches (wrapping paper, tall oil, turpentine, bioethanol, composite materials).

scholarly journals An Economic Approach to Family Institution: Regulation of Spouses’ Property Relations in the Republic of Lithuania

Ekonomika ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Perkumienė ◽  
Vida Čiulevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Major Part ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Tax Exemptions ◽  
Traditional Societies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
India And China

The paper analyses the problem which is relevant both theoretically and practically, since it tries to disclose family as an economic institution credited with important financial advantages, and it provides different economic and social benefits such as tax exemptions, inheritance, child and spouse maintenance, social security and immsigration. This position is revealed analysing the regulation of legal property relations between spouses by laws, various scientific and legal literary works related to this topic as well as court practice.At the moment of marriage commencement, property relations used to acquire a significant value in a major part of traditional societies: in some countries, bride’s parents would award their daughters with dowry, the size of which very often determined the groom’s choice; in other countries, especially in the East, a groom would pay a ransom for his bride. In some countries such customs are extant to the present day and constitute a traditional part of a marriage settlement. In different cultures the bride’s parents must give away part of their property to the newlyweds (known as a dowry). The dowrygiving practice is similar in such countries as Greece, Egypt, India, and China. The type of property called wife’s property exists in the countries of different religions and customs. For instance, the Hindu law entitles the wife’s property as Stridhanam.

Time and Latitude in South Africa

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Astronomical Observations ◽  
Royal Observatory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Astronomical Determination ◽  
Limited Accuracy ◽  
Better Than

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.

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