scholarly journals Gestão Sustentável: avaliação da responsabilidade socioambiental em meios de hospedagem no litoral norte da Paraíba

Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Cesar ◽  
Daniel Durante ◽  
Joel Silva dos Santos ◽  
Sueli Aparecida Moreira

O litoral norte da Paraíba apresenta um contexto singular que inclui arquitetura barroca, presença indígena e o santuário do peixe boi (Trichechus manatus). A região contém o maior numero de unidades de conservação do estado da Paraíba. O aumento da visitação turística torna necessário o planejamento turístico sustentável da região. No contexto ecológico, a hotelaria deve prestar serviços com impacto ambiental reduzido para promover o desenvolvimento local sustentável. O presente estudo pretende observar a gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba sob o paradigma da sustentabilidade. Através de pesquisa qualitativa, os gestores responsáveis pelo serviço de hotelaria foram entrevistados. A gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba atua de modo inadequado às premissas do desenvolvimento sustentável. O contexto local demanda planejamento turismo ecológico para evitar a desestruturação da natureza e da cultura tradicional. Sustainable management: evaluation of socio-environmental responsibility in the lodging facilities of the northern coast of Paraíba (Brazil) ABSTRACT The northern coast of Paraiba presents a singular context that includes Baroque architecture, indigenous presence and the sanctuary of Manatees (Trichechus manatus).The region contains the largest number of conservation units in the state of Paraiba. The increase in tourist visitation makes the region's sustainable tourist planning necessary. In the ecological context, the hospitality industry must provide services with reduced environmental impact to promote sustainable local development. This study aims to observe the management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba under the sustainability paradigm. Through qualitative research the managers responsible for the hospitality service were interviewed. The management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba acts inappropriately to the premises of sustainable development. The local context demands ecological tourism planning to avoid the destructuring of nature and traditional culture. KEYWORDS: Hospitality Industry; Sustainable Management; Ecological Tourism.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Pasaribu ◽  
Firman Agus H. ◽  
Liliek Soeprijadi

<p><em>The existence of the coast in the northern part of Karawang Regency is very worrying. Seawater<strong> </strong>that was far up to tens of meters from the side of the road, is now on the lip of the road, even some parts of the road are cut off due to abrasion of seawater. Some villages were affected by abrasion erosion. One of the effects of damage due to abrasion and sedimentation is the occurrence of shoreline changes. This change in coastline will affect people's lives and spatial planning for the development of the area. For this reason, this study aims to determine the extent and rate of shoreline changes that occurred on the coast of Karawang Regency in the periods of 1989, 1995, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2016, and 2018. The shoreline data was obtained from the extraction of Landsat 3 MSS, Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM +, and Landsat 8 </em><em>OLI</em>-<em>TIRS after the NDWI process was previously carried out. While the rate of change is calculated at 6 sample point locations scattered along the northern coast of Karawang Regency. The results showed that the largest area damaged by abrasion occurred in Sedari Village covering an area of 166.802 hectares, and the area formed by the largest sedimentation occurred in Muara Cilamaya Village at 276,318 hectares. Meanwhile, the fastest rate of shoreline change due to abrasion occurred in Sukajaya Village at 10 meters </em>/<em>year, while the slowest in Sedari Village at 3.77 meters / year. The fastest sedimentation process in Muara Cimalaya Village is 4.5 meters / year, while the late one in Tanjung Pakis Village is 3.09 meters / year.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Abra</em><em>sion, Accretion, Coastline Changes, Karawang</em><em></em></p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 682-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ticiana Zwarg ◽  
Silmara Rossi ◽  
Thaís C. Sanches ◽  
Marina de O. Cesar ◽  
Max R. Werneck ◽  
...  

Blood profiles were determined in 47 juvenile green turtles, Chelonia mydas, from São Paulo northern coast, Brazil. Twenty-nine were affected by fibropapillomas and 18 were tumor free. Complete gross and histopathologic examinations of the fibropapillo were performed in 21 green turtles. Biometrical data, size, location and amount of tumors were recorded. The papillomas varied in morphology, location, size, color and texture. We found hyperplastic stroma, rich in blood vessels and connective tissue with increase in thickness of the dermis. The tumors w0ere classified as papillomas or fibropapillomas according to their epithelial and/or stromal proliferation. The lowest Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM) values were observed in affected turtles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
ACHMAD ZAMRONI ◽  
Heri Widiyastuti ◽  
Suwarso Suwarso

Perikanan teri berkembang sangat pesat khususnya di perairan utara Jawa Madura pada tahun terakhir ini. Kajian tentang karakteristik perikanan teri (Engraulidae) di sepanjang pantai utara Jawa-Madura dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017-2018, meliputi sebaran usaha perikanan, tipe armada-alat penangkapan ikan, aspek operasional penangkapan, hasil tangkapan-kelimpahan dan musim penangkapan ikan teri. Pengumpulan data pendaratan ikan teri dilakukan melalui survey di 11 lokasi pendaratan ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 lokasi tempat pendaratan utama ikan teri di sepanjang pantai utara (pantura) Jawa dan Madura. Dua jenis alat dominan digunakan untuk penangkapan teri adalah pukat cincin dan payang; perikanan bersifat skala kecil, melakukan trip harian, dengan armada kapal penangkap berukuran dibawah 20 GT. Jaring umumnya menggunakan waring dengan mata jaring kecil (3/8 inch) di bagian kantong. Daerah penangkapan di perairan pantai yang dangkal, dekat dengan basis perikanan. Musim penangkapan ikan teri bervariasi, di wilayah bagian barat (Pulolampes, Larangan, Morodemak) berlangsung sekitar musim timur/tenggara (Mei Juli), sedangkan di wilayah bagian timur berlangsung pada awal musim timur dan berjalan cukup lama hingga bulan November (musim peralihan 2). Hasil tangkapan per unit upaya (CPUE, sebagai indek kelimpahan) diduga makin ke arah timur semakin rendah namun disertai musim penangkapan ikan lebih lama. Anchovy fishery has grown rapidly, especially in the northern waters of Java-Madura in the last year. The study on the characteristics of the anchovy fishery (Engraulidae) along the northern coast of Java-Madura was carried out in 2017-2018, covering the distribution of fisheries effort, types of fishing gear, operational aspects of fishing, catch-abundance and fishing season. The collection of anchovy landing data was carried out through a survey at 11 fish landing sites. The results showed that there were 12 main anchovy landing sites along the north coast (pantura) of Java and Madura. Two types of dominant fishing gear used for anchovies are purse seine and payang; Fisheries are small-scale, undertaking daily trips, with a fleet of fishing vessels under 20 GT. The nets generally use “waring” with small mesh (3/8 inch) in the codend. Fishing area in shallow coastal waters, close to the fishing base. The fishing season for anchovy varies, in the western region (Pulolampes, Larangan, Morodemak) it takes place around the east / southeast season (May-July), while in the eastern region it takes place at the beginning of the eastern season and lasts quite a long time until November (transition season 2) . The catch per unit effort (CPUE, as an abundance index) is thought to be getting lower eastward but accompanied by a longer fishing season.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske ◽  
Cynthia R. Taylor ◽  
Olivia R. Rendon Thompson

The Antillean manatee, Trichechus manatus manatus, is among the most threatened mammals in Honduras, yet the last published study is from 1980. Since then, the North Coast of Honduras has experienced rapid population growth and land cover change possibly causing habitat loss for manatees. We conducted aerial, boat, and interview surveys between 2005-2007 along the northern and remote eastern coasts of Honduras to assess the current status and distribution of manatees. In addition, we compiled all available data on manatee mortality from museum specimens, unpublished reports, and interviews to determine current threats. We averaged 1.2 manatee sightings per survey hour during six flights along the North Coast in March-April 2006 during 14.4 aerial survey hours. Sightings were mainly clustered in Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge (CSWR) and Rios Chapagua and Aguan, which we indentify as important conservation areas. Our total and average sightings per survey hour in CSWR were much lower than those reported in 1979-80, in spite of the area being protected since 1987. Our interviews indicate that manatees are still present on the eastern coast (La Mosquitia), however we observed none during 14.5 survey hours in June 2005 and April 2007. The major cause of known mortality from 1970-2007, based on 26 records, was due to entanglement in fishnets. Despite local and federal protection, manatees are still poached and opportunistically caught in fishnets. While some efforts have been made by local NGOs to raise public awareness for manatees, a national conservation program is highly recommended to centralize and coordinate efforts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau ◽  
Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto Cintra ◽  
Matheus Marcos Rotundo ◽  
Alfredo Carvalho-Filho ◽  
Rodrigo Antunes Caires ◽  
...  

Abstract Data on the deep sea fishes found off the northern Brazilian coast are restricted to the results of the surveys of the RV Oregon, a research vessel of the North American National Marine Fisheries Service, and the REVIZEE Program. The REVIZEE Score-Norte Program focused on commercial fish species and natural resources with potential for exploitation on the continental shelf and slope off the northern coast of Brazil. In this sense, the REVIZEE Score-Norte Program generated little information on species of no commercial value, did not catalog its inventory in zoological collections, and did not publish species lists. Given this considerable knowledge gap on the deep-sea fish found off the North coast of Brazil, we compiled all the available data on the deep-sea fish of this region and also retrieved photographic records from the REVIZEE Score-Norte Program, including the PRODEMERSAL and PROTUNA projects. Considering the published records, specimens deposited in zoological collections, and the interpretation of photographic records, we compiled a list of 63 species of deep-sea fish from the North coast of Brazil. An additional 30 species were found in the published records from the PRODEMERSAL and PROTUNA, but were considered to be doubtful or pending confirmation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Budi Wardono ◽  
Akhmad Fauzi

Salah satu alasan yang kuat nelayan tangkap skala kecil tetap melaut meskipun mempunyai risiko tinggi karena peluang/prospek pendapatan/penerimaan yang tinggi pada satu saat. Risiko melaut tidak hanya membuat ketidakpastian tetapi juga karena risiko biaya operasional yang tinggi. Dihadapkan dengan kondisi biaya operasional yang  tinggi, nelayan menggunakan strategi yang berbeda, salah satunya melekat pada peran tengkulak. Dalam pandangan konvensional, pedagang perantara/ langgan sebagai hambatan bagi nelayan untuk menjadi kompetitif di pasar. Namun di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, mereka memainkan peran penting sebagai "bantal sosial" dalam kehidupan nelayan skala kecil. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyelidiki tingkat kecenderungan keterikatan hubungan langgan/pedagang antara sebagai “bantal sosial” dengan nelayan di dua daerah penangkapan ikan yang menonjol di pantai utara dan pantai selatan Jawa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu model analisis multinomial logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan dari pantai utara cenderung sangat kuat hubungannya dengan perantara untuk kelangsungan hidupnya dibandingkan dengan nelayan di pantai selatan. Implikasi dari temuan tersebut bahwa peran sentral langgan/perantara/tengkulak/langgan merupakan bentuk hubungan yang bersifat ekonomi dimana kedua belah pihak bisa mengambil keuntungan. Pola hubungan bukan hanya sekedar sebagai penyangga, namun lebih dari itu yaitu berfungsi sebagai “bantal” sosial (social cushion) para nelayan. Hubungan seperti ini merupakan bentuk layanan dimana para nelayan bisa mendapatkan alternatif layanan jasa “kredit” dari para perantara/langgan/tengkulak. Bentuk layanan seperti yang diperankan oleh langgan/pedagang perantara selama ini belum bisa digantikan oleh lembaga pemerintah yang resmi, dimana pola hubungan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan oleh nelayan skala kecil. Pola hubungan tersebut selain dipengaruhi oleh lokasi, juga dipengaruhi oleh status kepemilikan kapal, lama kepemilikan kapal dan jumlah ABK.Title: The Role “Social Cushion” On The Livelihood Of Small Scale Fishers In JavaOne of the strong reason for small scale fishers to keep fishing despite high risk of fishing, is the prospect of high earning at one moment in time. Risk at fishery not only  create uncertaining but also risk high cost of fishing. Faced with such a high cost, fishers use different strategies, one of which is attached to the middlemen. Convientional views middlemen as an obstacle for fishers to be competitive in the market. Yet in developing country such us Indonesia, they play crucial role as a “social cushion” in the livelihood of small scale fishers. The purpose of research is to investigate the tendency of engagement relationships middleman as "social cushion" with fishermen in the fishing areas that stand out on the north coast and the south coast of Java. Data was analyzed using quantitative analysis method multinomial logistic analysis model. Results of this study show that fishers of the northern coast tend to strongly attach to middlemen for their survival compared with those in the southern coast.  Relationships with fishermen middlemen is a service, where fishermen can get alternative services "credit" from the middleman. Services such as that played by middleman has not been able to replace them by official government agencies, where this kind of relationship is needed by small-scale fishermen. The relationship patterns in addition affected by the location, also influenced by the status of ownership of the vessel, long time ship ownership and the number of crew.  


Author(s):  
Iara Dos Santos Medeiros ◽  
Vanessa Araújo Rebelo ◽  
Sebastião Silva Dos Santos ◽  
Rafael Menezes ◽  
Nadjacleia Vilar Almeida ◽  
...  

Abstract Estuaries in Brazil are highly threatened environments and habitat loss is the main influential factor for the increase in the number of strandings of Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus) calves in the north-eastern region of the country. The aim of the present study was to analyse and quantify the spatiotemporal dynamics of mangroves in the state of Paraíba and the association with manatee calf stranding events. The study area encompassed 10 remaining mangroves along the coast of the state, four of which were located within protected areas. Information on the mangrove forests was obtained from satellite images from the last four decades. Data on stranded Antillean manatee calves were obtained from a databank with records from 1980 to 2019. The data were analysed using geoprocessing techniques and statistical analyses. The results demonstrated changes in the mangrove forest over time, with larger areas existing during the 1980s, reductions in the following periods but a slight increase in the last decade. The number of stranded Antillean manatee calves increased over the years, with stranding events concentrated mainly on the northern coast of the state. The smallest number of stranding events occurred in the 1980s, when the mangrove forests were larger. Our findings confirm that the integrity of mangroves is of extreme importance to the maintenance and sustainability of Antillean manatee populations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-214
Author(s):  
Natalie M. Underberg-Goode

Purpose – This paper aims to focus on the impact of cultural heritage tourism in North Coast Peru on local communities and artists, in particular, on efforts to use the burgeoning interest in pre-Inca cultures to involve local communities in the development of tourism. A number of studies have explored the connection between archaeology, cultural heritage, and tourist development in Peru and Latin America. While North Coast Peru is an area rich in pre-Inca cultural heritage, many residents near the impressive archaeological sites are in need of an improved quality of life and more economic development opportunities. Design/methodology/approach – This paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork, including interviews with site directors, local development personnel, government officials, and artists as well as observations of relevant tourist-related sites and events, conducted by the author during 2011-2012 in the North Coast cities of Trujillo and Chiclayo. Findings – The so-called “new archaeology” plays an important role in the region by using archaeology, in a sense, as a pretext for community development, while exploiting the historical ties between ancient and modern cultures in the area has provided economic development opportunities for local residents. Projects such as those developed in Chotuna, the Pomac Zone, and Túcume provide opportunities for community participation and development at multiple levels. Further, the historical ties posited between ancient and modern local communities in the area have led to successful projects that recuperate artisan techniques and indigenous crops. Originality/value – As the North Coast undergoes a larger process of re-imagining its historical past and cultural heritage, a focus is needed on efforts to involve local communities in the development of tourism in ways that empower local people and have the potential to lift them out of poverty. In part, then, this project is intended to connect the growing concern for a more nuanced understanding of the non-Quechua [Inca] indigenous cultural heritage of Peru with cultural heritage preservation and tourism studies.


CORAK ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyani Suyani

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of Indonesian culturesince long. Pekalongan is a city located in the northern coast of the island of Java or in otherwords, a city located on the North Coast of Java. Pekalongan area has a sea port enliveningtrade traffic between islands in the archipelago. The existence of the port affects the socioeconomicand demographic developments. The attitude of openness that supported highcreativity can make batik Pekalongan withstand any difficult time, able to create newcreations. Based on this background to discuss the growth and development of Pekalonganbatik using the theory of acculturation or culture contect that a particular culture is confrontedwith the elements of a foreign culture in such a way that the elements of a foreign culture wasgradually accepted and processed into in their own culture without losing their own culturalidentity. In this case it is clear that batik is the art of Indonesian culture which is admired byforeign countries. In its development as a cultural work, valuable work can not be separatedfrom the influence of age and environment. Facts in the course of history prove that the twoelements have proven this effect and spur trigger that is consistent with the presence of batikculture affecting tone. Keywords: Pekalongan, Batik, culture, growth Batik adalah kerajinan yang memiliki nilai seni tinggi dan telah menjadi bagian budayaIndonesia sejak lama. Pekalongan merupakan salah satu kota yang terletak di pantai Utarapulau Jawa atau dengan kata lain kota yang berada di Pesisir Utara Jawa. Daerah Pekalonganmemiliki pelabuhan laut yang ikut meramaikan lalu lintas perdagangan antar pulau diNusantara. Adanya pelabuhan itu mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial ekonomi maupunkependudukan. Sikap keterbukaan yang didukung kreatifitas tinggi menjadikan pembatikPekalongan sanggup bertahan di masa sesulit apapun, sanggup menciptakan kreasi-kreasibaru. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut untuk membahas lebih dalam tumbuh danberkembangnya batik Pekalongan menggunakan teori akulturasi atau culture contect bahwasuatu kebudayaan tertentu yang dihadapkan dengan unsur-unsur dari suatu kebudayaan asingdengan sedemikian rupa, sehingga unsur-unsur kebudayaan asing itu lambat laun diterima dandiolah ke dalam kebudayaan sendiri tanpa menyebabkan hilangnya kepribadian budaya itusendiri. Dalam hal ini jelas batik merupakan karya seni budaya bangsa Indonesia yang dikagumi oleh mancanegara. Dalam perkembangannya sebagai suatu karya budaya, karya adiluhungyang tidak bisa terlepas dari pengaruh jaman dan lingkungan. Fakta dalam perjalan sejarahmembuktikan telah membuktikan bahwa kedua unsur pengaruh ini memicu dan memacukehadiran batik yang selaras dengan nada budaya yang mempengaruhinya. Kata Kunci : Pekalongan, Batik , budaya, perkembangan


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Tyas - Santri ◽  
Tika Novis Putri

Abstract:. Tuban Regency is one of the regencies in East Java that has fishermen settlements along the north coast or on the northern coast line. The object of this study is the Kingking and Karangsari fishermen settlements located on Jalan Panglima Sudirman in Tuban Regency. The purpose of this study is to trace the genius loci which is formed from the activities of the local community where as the majority of the population earn a livelihood as a fishermen. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Genius loci from the location of the study is seen from the image, space, character that is formed from community activities. Data collection is done by literature study, direct observation and unstructured interviews. Image as a fishermen settlement producing smoked and fresh fish. Space there is temporel space that occurs due to new activities in places that should have certain functions for certain activities but can define other functions with other activities. The most inherent character in this study area is where the fishermen settlements that sell various types of smoked fish along the settlements are on the edge of the highway. The results of this study indicate that the existing genius loci is expected to support the development of tourism in the region.Keyword: Genius loci, fishermen settlements.Abstrak: Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Jawa Timur yang memiliki permukiman nelayan di sepanjang pantai utara atau di jalur pantura. Objek studi kajian ini adalah pemukiman nelayan Kingking dan Karangsari yang berada di jalan Panglima Sudirman Kabupaten Tuban. Tujuan kajian ini untuk menelusuri genius loci yang terbentuk dari aktifitas mayarakat setempat dimana sebagai mayarakat yang mayoritas bermata pencaharian nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Genius loci dari lokasi kajian dilihat dari image, space, character yang terbentuk dari aktifitas masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, observasi langsung serta wawancara tidak tersetruktur. Image sebagai permukiman nelayan penghasil ikan asap dan ikan segar. Space terdapat space temporel yang terjadi akibat adanya aktifitas baru pada tempat-tempat yang seharusnya memiliki fungsi tertentu untuk aktifitas tertentu namun dapat mendefinisikan fungsi lain dengan aktifitas lain. Character yang paling melekat di kawasan studi ini adalah dimana permukiman nelayan yang menjual beragam jenis ikan asap di sepanjang permukiman ditepi jalan raya. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan genius loci yang ada diharapkan dapat menunjang pengembangan wisata kawasan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Genius loci, permukiman nelayan.


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