scholarly journals Public Administration as a Form of Realization of Public Authority

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Serhii Shatrava ◽  
Nelli Yuriivna Tsybulnyk ◽  
Olha Ihorivna Bezpalova ◽  
Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Muzychuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Effective Administration ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of the article is to determine the content and features of public administration as one of the forms of realization of public authority. The subject of the research is social relations that arise, develop and terminate during public administration as one of the forms of realization of public authority. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the writing of the article: dialectical, formal-legal and analytical. The article is devoted to the definition and analysis of the features of public administration as a form of realization of public authority. The level of impact of effective administration by spheres of public life on quality of functioning of the country as a whole is established during the research. The analysis of historical stages of development of the field of public administration is carried out. A well-known thesis in the scientific community that public administration should be defined as an integral part of both political science and management (management science) is analyzed in great detail. The importance to study the key issues related to public administration was emphasized. A comparative analysis of existing systems of public administration as a basis for the functioning of state power and local self-government is carried out. According to the results of the research, the important factors that impact the effectiveness of public administration are identified in the conclusions. The need to take into account the European experience of public administration and administration of State authority was also emphasized.

From the Synergy to the Discrimination - Analysis of Attitudes and Decisions of the Prison Staff Towards Muslim Prisoners in the Context of Multicultural Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Urbanek
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Pragmatic Aspects ◽  
Diverse Groups

The aspiration to keep the synergy in relations between majorities and minorities repeatedly emerges as the cause of conflicts in social relations. It is also a subject of the interest of the multicultural education, particularly in countries of Eastern Europe, building contacts with the culturally and ethnically diverse groups to a wider scale. Relations in culturally, religiously and ethnic diverse societies, are becoming more and more related to the personal attitudes and a given policy. These issues acquire in the prison circumstances even greater significance, as given moods and personal attitudes of the prison staff create the pragmatic aspects of the professional activities addressed to the sentenced. Additionally, the key role is played by the quality of the penitentiary policy and the legal culture. The article presents the comparative analysis of the research carried out in 2016 amongst the prison staff in Poland. The subject of the research concerned attitudes that influence the decisive processes. The personal relations have been analyzed in the context of the relation with the sentenced Muslims. The aim of the research was not only to reveal the quality of the decisions concerning the sentenced Muslims, but also the sources of such decisions. The latter, in consequence, may shift, as the research results prove, towards synergy or discrimination. The diversification of the discrimination was one of the intriguing aspects, disclosed at various levels that not always explicitly concerned the discrimination of the minority.

Provision of state and municipal services in Russia: the current state and main directions for improving

Servis plus ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Людмила Гаврилова ◽  
Lyudmila Gavrilova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Services Innovation

In today´s world there is urgency to improving the scope of government (municipal) services, updating their delivery mechanisms by bringing them in line with modern requirements of society, under the influence of the rapidly developing information technology. State policy in Russia in the sphere of state (municipal) services includes a range of activities, the implementation of which aimed at improving the legal regulation of this sector, the introduction of new forms of state (municipal) services, streamlining the organization of supply and improving the quality of the services. These activities are implemented in stages within the framework of state reforms that are going on in Russia for more than a decade. The article analyzes a specific budget measures and administrative reforms in state (municipal) services. The analysis of the concepts "public service" and "public function" within the legal format allowed the author to distinguish between measures to improve the organization of state (municipal) social services provided by the state (municipal) institutions and public services provided directly by state executive bodies ( "administrative " services). For example, in the area of social services the ratio of the planned amount of state (municipal) services and their financial security remain key issues. In order to improve "administrative" services innovation in recentyears are rapidly introduced new forms of delivery of these services, which are key objectives of the possibility of application for state (municipal) services in electronic form, as well as creating a network of institutions authorized for the provision of public ( municipal) "administrative" services — multipurpose centers. However, the general unsolved problem within the scope of public administration (municipal) services is improving their quality and accessibility.

scholarly journals Współczesne reminiscencje absolutystycznego modelu policji administracyjnej

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Witold Małecki
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
General Competence ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Police Activity

CONTEMPORARY REMINISCENCES OF THE ABSOLUTIST MODEL OF ADMINISTRATIVE POLICE The absolutist model of administrative police, perceived as a sphere of the activity of public authority, is based on two pillars. The material pillar concerns the purpose of police activity, which is to achieve overall prosperity including the prosperity individuals, in the shape specified by the monarch. The formal pillar concentrates on ius politiae — the general authorization of the monarch to perform each forcible interference in the sphere of the rights of the subject, intended to achieve overall and individual prosperity. Contemporary institution of forced evacuation corresponds to the material pillar of the absolutist model of administrative police, as it allows public authority to evacuate an individual in case of threat for their life, even despite the opposition of the individual. The institution of order regulations seems to be a contemporary reminiscence of ius politiae. In the form of order regulations the organs of public administration, using a general competence, are entitled to establish legal norms, the content of which is not specified in the statute.

scholarly journals The Development of Ideas on the Administrative Law Subject

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Boris V. Rossinskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes judgments about the subject of administrative law, their transformation depending on the provisions of the country’s constitutions and the views of scientists on the process of public administration. The article examines modern approaches to the subject of administrative law in connection with the emergence of a constitutional definition of public authority. The author’s definitions of the administrative law general subject, administrative law as a branch of Russian law and as a science are given.

scholarly journals The Object and Its Significance in Crimes of Looting Other’s Property by Using Computer Tools

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1057-1068
Author(s):  
Kh. R. Ochilov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Computer Tools ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Special Part ◽  
Plastic Card ◽  
The Subject

It should be noted that some types of plundering can damage not only property, but also other social relations protected by criminal law, that is, such crimes affect several social relations at once. In criminal law, crimes of this type are called crimes of a complex nature if the damage is caused to more than one object as a result of the commission of a socially dangerous act. The crime of looting other people's property by means of computers is also a crime of a complex nature, ie not only property relations, but also social relations in the field of information technology, and in some cases social relations in the field of public administration. will also be damaged. As a rule, in complex crimes, the object is qualified depending on the main direct object, if the objects affected are two or more social relations protected by criminal law. In robberies of other people's property using computer tools in most cases, the object of the crime is not in the direct possession of the victim, ie non-cash money is usually kept in a special institution (bank) or device (plastic card) where the money is stored and authorized to carry out certain operations. Generally, the property of another is defined as property that is not in the possession or legal possession of the offender. However, such an interpretation does not apply to the crime of misappropriation or robbery of another's property by means of computers, as the subject of the crime uses special powers in relation to the subject of the robbery, ie abuses the trust of the owner and the perpetrator robs him. The fact that special powers in relation to property are the main special feature of the crime of embezzlement or plundering is determined by the disposition of the property in the disposition of the criminal law. However, non-cash money in a specific account entrusted or pledged to the defendant or at the disposal of the defendant shall not constitute the subject of misappropriation or misappropriation by computer means. In this case, the actions of the offender are qualified by the relevant articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, which provide for liability for crimes against justice, and are not qualified as a set of crimes under the articles of liability for robbery.

scholarly journals Labor transformation in insurance in the context of digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 09010
Author(s):  
Elena Karanina ◽  
Dmitriy Tulenty ◽  
Marina Selivanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Human Capital Management ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
The Subject

The subject of research in the article is the transformation of labor and labor relations in modern insurance. This transformation is due to the transition to a new technological structure based on digitalization, as well as comprehensive informatization of all aspects of public life. The hypothesis that served as the impetus for writing this article is the provision that modern digitalization, unlike its previous automation and informatization, does not aim at increasing the productivity of human labor, but at completely eliminating a person from the production process. In the course of work on the article, the authors used materials from the largest recruiting agency HeadHunter, and also conducted their own research in the form of a survey of insurance market specialists on the issues of transforming labor relations and the demand for new competencies. As a result, it is shown that significant transformations occur both in the content of labor processes and in the competencies that employees should possess. The changes that are taking place impose new requirements on the quality of human capital, a new paradigm of human capital management is being approved, in which the employee is considered not only as an object, but also as an independent subject of management. The transformation of the basic factors (economic, technological, social) of labor relations in insurance is considered.

scholarly journals Theoretical approaches to the definition of the subject of administrative law and process

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
R. V. NAGORNYKH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article substantiates the conclusions that the subject of modern administrative law and process in Russia is a complex multifaceted legal phenomenon that includes various social relations. The basis of the constitutional model of the subject of modern administrative law and process is public relations in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual by limiting discretion and arbitrariness in public administration, the development of institutions of judicial and public control over the activities of public administration as well as various public relations regarding the formation of the architecture of public power, direct implementation of administrative law enforcement activities in the field of public administration, the creation and direct participation of domestic subjects of public administration in the activities of international organizations endowed with administrative powers in the field of interstate interaction and coordination, supranational administrative regulation, control in the field of protecting national and global interests in ensuring security, economic and cultural development of various states and peoples

From the Synergy to the Discrimination - Analysis of Attitudes and Decisions of the Prison Staff Towards Muslim Prisoners in the Context of Multicultural Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Urbanek
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Pragmatic Aspects ◽  
Diverse Groups

The aspiration to keep the synergy in relations between majorities and minorities repeatedly emerges as the cause of conflicts in social relations. It is also a subject of the interest of the multicultural education, particularly in countries of Eastern Europe, building contacts with the culturally and ethnically diverse groups to a wider scale. Relations in culturally, religiously and ethnic diverse societies, are becoming more and more related to the personal attitudes and a given policy. These issues acquire in the prison circumstances even greater significance, as given moods and personal attitudes of the prison staff create the pragmatic aspects of the professional activities addressed to the sentenced. Additionally, the key role is played by the quality of the penitentiary policy and the legal culture. The article presents the comparative analysis of the research carried out in 2016 amongst the prison staff in Poland. The subject of the research concerned attitudes that influence the decisive processes. The personal relations have been analyzed in the context of the relation with the sentenced Muslims. The aim of the research was not only to reveal the quality of the decisions concerning the sentenced Muslims, but also the sources of such decisions. The latter, in consequence, may shift, as the research results prove, towards synergy or discrimination. The diversification of the discrimination was one of the intriguing aspects, disclosed at various levels that not always explicitly concerned the discrimination of the minority.

INFORMATION FUNCTION OF ELECTRONIC PUBLIC CONTROL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION CHANGES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 210-224
Author(s):  
I.L. AVDEEVA ◽  
◽  
A.E. BELOLIPEZKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Function ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components

The purpose of the article is to consider the main components and advantages of the concept of "service" public administration in the constantly changing conditions of the transition to knowledge, information and information technology. The subject of the research is the process of improving the technology of providing public services for citizens from the point of view of client orientation in order to improve the quality of services provided, which is an important part in the development of the information function of public administration in the Russian Federation in the context of changes. Research methodology: the theoretical and methodological research was based on the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists concerning the paradigm of public administration caused by transformational changes in the economy and society. Research results: the Russian and foreign experience of the development of the concept of "service" public administration is analyzed, the state within the framework of the service model is considered as an integrating social institution, and the advantages of using information and communication technologies in state and municipal administration are revealed.

Implementation Capacity and Evaluation Capacity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Kay
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Policy Feedback ◽  
Implementation Capacity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Made In

The study of policy implementation and evaluation is the subject of a conflict between the viewpoint that the quality of public administration is defined by its capacity to implement policy faithfully and accurately, as it has been designed and promulgated, and the viewpoint that policy as it is practiced and delivered on the ground to citizens will only ever bear a passing similarity to policy as the purposeful design of central policymakers. As elsewhere in public administration, this conflict is far from a creative engagement and lacks a definitive resolution between the main schools of policy implementation that stress, in turn, top-down or bottom-up approaches. Progress has been made in the recognition that policy implementation and policy evaluation have become increasingly, in theory and practice, less distinct from one another and are best understood as different values of the same thing—policy feedback—rather than analytically different things. In this line of inquiry, the contextual analysis of implementation and evaluation is critical, and recent work has begun to uncover important success factors not conventionally labeled as implementation and evaluation. Connections between the study of implementation capacity and evaluation are now able to be made with prominent public administration debates on scale, complexity, and participation. These connections hold promise for future research.

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