scholarly journals Academic council activity as the basis for university autonomy: historical aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (39) ◽  
pp. 205-217
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Zelenska ◽  
Liudmyla Holubnycha ◽  
Tetiana Lutaieva ◽  
Liudmyla Matsapura ◽  
Nataliya Popova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
University Management ◽  
University Autonomy ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Academic Council ◽  
General Scientific

The article describes functions and authorities of academic councils of Ukrainian universities as the basis of their autonomy in historical aspect. The purpose of the paper is to study academic council activity evolution in Ukrainian Universities of the XIX-th century through singling out and characterization its stages from the modern standpoint to strengthen university autonomy, develop the quality of university management and prevent mistakes and shortcomings of the previous period. The applied methods were: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, and generalization) and methods of historical research (chronological, logical-historical, historical-typological, and retrospective). The most important findings have become distinguishing and characterizing four stages of activity of academic councils in Ukrainian universities within the studied period: I stage (1804 - 1835), II stage (1835 - 1863), III stage (1863 - 1884), IV stage (1884 - 1906). Characterization of the stages of academic council functions and authority development from the modern position has demonstrated that in order to develop the quality of university management as well as educational service quality universities need real university autonomy, which should be strong enough to prevent mistakes and shortcomings of the previous periods.

Strategic threats to energy security as risks of quality of people's life

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-744
Author(s):  
V.I. Loktionov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Economic Well Being ◽  
The Way

Subject. The article reviews the way strategic threats to energy security influence the quality of people's life. Objectives. The study unfolds the theory of analyzing strategic threats to energy security by covering the matter of quality of people's life. Methods. To analyze the way strategic threats to energy security spread across cross-sectoral commodity and production chains and influences quality of people's living, I applied the factor analysis and general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. I suggest interpreting strategic threats to energy security as risks of people's quality of life due to a reduction in the volume of energy supply. I identified mechanisms reflecting how the fuel and energy complex and its development influence the quality of people's life. The article sets out the method to assess such quality-of-life risks arising from strategic threats to energy security. Conclusions and Relevance. In the current geopolitical situation, strategic threats to energy security cause long-standing adverse consequences for the quality of people's life. If strategic threats to energy security are further construed as risk of quality of people's life, this will facilitate the preparation and performance of a more effective governmental policy on energy, which will subsequently raise the economic well-being of people.

Potential of the Educational Process: Relationships between Participants as a Factor

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
O. E. Lebedev
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Education ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific

The presented study addresses the problems of managing the relationships between the participants of the educational process. The study uses analysis of statistical data, publications in mass media, expert assessment, and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) to identify changes in the status of the participants of the educational process that affect the development of their relationships. It is established that the importance of school education results decreases while the value of education in modern society grows. The quality of school education can be improved through the transition from subject-object relationships between the participants of the educational process to inter-subject relationships.

scholarly journals On the quality indicators of automated control systems software

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Oleg Vasilyevich Tikhanychev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Systems Software ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

The subject of the research is the process of developing automated control systems software. The object of the research is the quality control system of this process. The regulatory documents establish a list of the main characteristics of program quality assessment, which, as practice has shown, does not fully meet its purpose, providing not quality control, but verification of the compliance of programs with the customer's requirements formulated in the terms of reference. One of the reasons for this lies in the impossibility of evaluating exclusively quantitative indicators of the quality of systems, including both technical means and a person. An attempt to use world practice, for example, relatively successful quality models from the ISO / IEC 25000: 2014 standards have not yet been implemented: the model itself is allowed to be used by regulatory documents (GOST R ISO / IEC 25010-2015), but the quality indicators described in it are not accepted. Private improvements to existing methods do not solve the problem systematically. The article uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to assessing the quality of software development, proposals for improving this process are synthesized.The article formulates a scientific and practical problem and offers one of the approaches to its solution, based on the refinement of existing methods for assessing quality based on the model described in GOST R ISO / IEC 25010, taking into account the real needs of users, interpreted through reducing the likelihood of errors of the first and second kind arising from the use of software. The solution of the formulated problem will provide a general increase in the efficiency of automated control through the use of quantitative and qualitative assessments of the software being developed.

scholarly journals UKRAINIAN ACADEMIC TEXT IN DENTISTRY IN TERMS OF LINGUISTIC NORMS: GRAMMAR IMPERFECTIONS AND SOME PRACTICAL RECCOMENDATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
M.M. Zhovnir ◽  
N.V. Bondar
Keyword(s):  
High Rate ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Verbal Nouns ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Grammatical Skills ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Linguistic Methods

There are different types of discourses and each of them possesses its own particular tools and wars of their linguistic implementation. These phenomena are in the focus of close attention of linguists. The relevance of the chosen study is determined by the importance of high-rate spreading scientific dental knowledge. The effect of such exchange and the quality of the scientific text depends on language skills, basic grammatical norms and communicative qualities of scientific speech. Scientists, who deliberately and consciously have mastered the normative basis of the Ukrainian language, are able to formulate his opinion correctly. It is necessary to know and to use the basic grammatical norms for the correct presentation of scientific thoughts. The purpose of this article is to search for and analyze the frequency of grammatical mistakes recorded in fragments of different genres of scientific dentistry texts: original articles, abstracts, manuals, textbooks, monographs. General scientific methods (observation, comparison, generalization, synthesis, description) and linguistic methods (functional-stylistic, semantic-stylistic, discourse analysis, etc.) were used. In this work the emphasis is placed on the importance of common rules of effective using dictionaries, and the need for an analysis of scientific dental discourse in the normative aspect has been determined. We have pointed out that  the grammatical skills of doctors, their linguistic senses and skills to produce high-quality scientific texts are essential components of professional communicative competence. The article provides the details for correct use of verbal nouns and forms of active adjectives as based on our study these are the weak grammar point for young dental academic writers. The frequency of their representation in the analyzed analytical sources has been analyzed. In addition, we offer practical language recommendations that can be helpful for medical and dental professionals.

scholarly journals Are the Mechanisms for Assessing the Quality of Training for Graduates of the Russian Penitentiary System Perfect?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Rumyantsev ◽  
Salikh Kh. Shamsunov ◽  
Olga A. Bondareva
Keyword(s):  
Staff Training ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Level Of Training

The relevance of the study is due to the need to assess the quality of training of graduates of the Russian penitentiary system and the lack of an effective tool to assess the quality and level of training of graduates who have mastered professional educational programs at educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying or disclosing mechanisms for evaluating the quality of educational services by independent experts, representatives of the employer, through professional and public accreditation of educational programs in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The leading methods to the study of this problem are general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy, generalization, etc.), which to introduce allow a comprehensive review of the procedure for professional and public accreditation of educational programs in the system of the Russian Federation. The article reveals the expected results of introducing the institution of professional public accreditation of educational programs in the Russian penitentiary system: improving the quality of the implemented educational programs, the level of organization of staff training, the quality and relevance of educational services, and the image of departmental services. The materials of the article are of practical value for improving the evaluation system of professional educational programs implemented in educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

scholarly journals Careless crime: state, dynamics, measures of general and special counteraction

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Vadim A. Avdeev ◽  
Olga A. Avdeeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Legislative Processes

The subject of the study is careless crime, taking into account the implemented national criminal law policy. The aim of the study is to investigate the scientific understanding, content and types of careless crime. Attention is focused on the state, dynamics of careless crime, measures of General and special counteraction to the specified social and legal phenomenon. The methodological basis of counteraction measures is formed by a set of General scientific and private scientific methods, which allowed to investigate the process of novelization of criminal legislation and its implementation at the law enforcement level. The main results of the study reflect the problems of prevention, prevention, General and special counteraction to careless crime, affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation of social relations associated with crimes committed by carelessness or negligence. Conclusions concerning types of careless crime, its specific weight, the personality of the careless criminal, including scientific substantiation of the General and special counteraction measures are formulated. The scientific and practical validity of legislative processes is noted as the defining problem. The problems of implementation of the criminal law in the context of increasing rates of careless crime, actualizing the practice-oriented measures of counteraction, based on the state, structure, dynamics of the development of this social and legal phenomenon. Attention is focused on strengthening the sanctions of criminal law norms regulating increased responsibility for certain types of careless crimes, which in fact do not affect the reduction of criminal tension in the sphere of careless crime. The problematic issues of improving the quality of the criminal law and other normative legal acts providing prevention, prevention and counteraction to careless crimes are revealed. The focus is on improving the quality of activities of state authorities, self-government bodies and civil society institutions, increasing the level of control.

scholarly journals Features of licensing in the activities of higher education institutions

2019 ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Nazariy N. Popadynets ◽  
Yuliya V. Zhuravel ◽  
Olena V. Panukhnyk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Education Standards ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Domestic Law

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of licensing the activities ofhigher education institutions. Methods. In the course of the research general scientific methods and approaches, system approach, general logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) were used. Results. The article considers key research on the development of education licensing in the country. The essence and significance of the concept “licensing” are described, which allowedto identify its key elements used in most types of management in the licensing of activities. The normative-legal acts are analyzed. It helped to define bottlenecks in the legislation to which first of all it isnecessary to pay attention at reforming of the education system. This allowed us to propose a number ofmeasures that in one way or another help to carry out the licensing process. It is determined that in thefield of higher education licensing is subject to both educational activities of higher education institutions at a certain level of higher education and educational activities under educational programs ofprofessional qualifications for which additional regulation is required. It is proved that the licensing ofeducational institutions is a state-directed influence on the subjects of educational activities through asystem of restrictions and established minimum requirements to ensure the proper quality of educationalservices according to higher education standards. Practical meaning. Based on the analysis of scientificworks of domestic scientists and the legislation of Ukraine, the main differences are characterized. Thekey problems observed in the field of education, in particular in the licensing system of educationalactivities, are highlighted. Prospects for further research. The obtained results determine the need forfurther assessment of the use of licensing conditions for higher education institutions, in particular tostudy the experience of foreign countries and identify those standards that are most acceptable to Ukraineand implement them in domestic law.

scholarly journals Classification of samples for comparative research

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Elena Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Research ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Correct Choice ◽  
Empirical Knowledge ◽  
Systematic Classification ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Made In

The article presents the classification of samples for comparative research, the study of which will contribute to the correct choice of a tactical method of obtaining them. The material also contains an analysis of the scientific literature related to the classification and systematization of the category in question; alternative grounds for dividing into groups are proposed. Classifying comparative samples, the author focuses on certain problems that practitioners face. Namely: the possibility of obtaining samples for a comparative research before the initiation of a criminal case, the validity of the use of coercion to obtain them, as well as the possibility of using comparative material obtained in the framework of operational search activities for expert studies. In preparing the article, general scientific methods of empirical knowledge (comparison, description), general logical methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, as well as methods of system-structural analysis were used. The purpose of the study of the problems of obtaining samples is to provide a systematic classification of this category in order to improve the quality of crime investigation. The conclusions made in the article on issues related to obtaining comparative samples at the stage of pre-investigation check and the possibility of using samples obtained during operational search activities are logically presented in the proposed classification.

Development of e-сommerce logistics

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
E. A. Torgunakov ◽  
E. V. Torgunakova
Keyword(s):  
Full Range ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Online Store ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Online Stores ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Selection Of

In the competitive, rapidly developing e-commerce market, most of the costs of organizations are associated with logistics and sales promotion. Implementation of fulfillment, i.e. the full range of services provided to e-commerce companies by a universal logistics operator, reduces the costs of goods delivery while ensuring the safety of goods and high quality of service.Aim. The presented study aims to examine and develop methods for improving the logistics processes of companies operating in the e-commerce market.Tasks. The authors examine the specific features and trends on the Russian e-commerce market, analyze the existing methods of delivering goods from online stores to the end consumer, and substantiate the need to apply modern methods of goods delivery.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the logistics processes of e-commerce and formulate basic approaches to improving the logistics of online stores.Results. The statistics of the Russian e-commerce market is analyzed. The specific features of logistics in e-commerce and methods of goods delivery are determined. Different types of logistics operators acting in the e-commerce market are examined. The benefits and drawbacks of fulfillment – the full range of services provided to e-commerce companies by a universal logistics operator from the moment a customer places an order to the moment they receive the goods – are identified. It is established that fulfillment for an online store includes the acceptance nad storage of goods, correspondence, and other types of cargo at a specially equipped warehouse, proper packaging of goods that are to be shipped to the consumer, and selection of an optimal delivery scheme depending on urgency and other factors. The necessity of implementing this delivery technology in the operation of an online store is substantiated.Conclusions. Improvement of the methods of goods delivery to the consumers of online stores can reduce logistics costs while providing quality service.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Legal Attitudes of the Individual on Legal Behavior of the Individual

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Alla Barakhoeva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Legal Attitudes

Introduction: the paper deals with the relationship of legal attitudes and legal behavior of the individual. The mechanism of a legal attitude is the translation of the legal regulations into reality through the transformation of the image of the legal norm designed in the legal awareness of the individual into the willingness to behave legally significantly. The special significance of the studies of the legal attitude of the individual in the theory of law is that it allows you to adjust the legal behavior of the individual. Methods: the paper uses the general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition, which include the systemic, structural, functional, comparative law, formal-legal, problem-theoretical methods. Results: the author identifies and analyzes the impact of the legal attitudes on the legal behavior of the individual. Conclusions: the legal attitudes determine the legal behavior of the individual. With a high level of legal culture and legal awareness of the individual, it is not necessary for him to follow the models of lawful behavior in the current situation, whereas with the existing legal positive attitudes, this probability is high (the exception may be those cases where the person is forced to commit a crime, actually having no choice of his own behavior, etc.). Other types of attitudes, such as social, moral and ethical ones, influence the quality of the legal attitude of the individual.

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