scholarly journals The organization of producers in la frailesca, chiapas; a historical perspective before the new rurality / A organização dos produtores em la frailesca, chiapas; uma perspectiva histórica antes da nova ruralidade

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 3328-3346
Author(s):  
Pedro Cadena- Iñiguez ◽  
Francisco Guevara- Hernández ◽  
Rene Pinto Ruíz ◽  
Robertony Camas- Gómez ◽  
Roberto Reynoso Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Large Group ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
New Rurality

A study was carried out in three municipalities in the Frailesca region, Chiapas, considered one of the most important agricultural areas in the state, after the government began a transition of opening markets, reducing resources to the countryside and closing many related agencies. to the agricultural sector from the 90's. It was possible to identify three types of actors that offer services and products and a varied network of organizations, the genesis of which is at least two types of groups and that due to internal problems separated themselves to form a large group of organizations. The results indicate that there are internal and external factors that make organizations dynamic without this being an impediment to production. Groups were found that offer and promote services, at least three organizational frameworks were found which build relationships that allow feedback on their own information subsystem, however, there is no real interrelation with other actors, in such a way that all those who intervene they can modify their own strategies, since it is the promoting actors who order the operation of the Information System, from the perspective of their interests.

scholarly journals MPROVEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-152
Author(s):  
Oksana KVASNYTSIA ◽  
Tetyana NEKLYUDOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Societal Needs ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financial Mechanism

Introduction. TThe state of the agricultural sector significantly affects the socio-economic development of the state and the welfare of the population, as well as meeting its needs for quality, variety and safe food. To maintain the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and ensure its effective functioning and further development, there is a need to improve the financial mechanism of the industry as an effective tool of state regulation. The urgency of this task is exacerbated by the presence of many unresolved issues in the agricultural sector and the influence of a number of internal and external factors. The purpose of the article is to study the essential aspects of the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector, identify its components, substantiate proposals for improving the financial tools of the state to address the development of the agricultural sector in the face of new risks and threats, and the need for Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space. Results. Theoretical bases of essence and structure of the financial mechanism of agrarian sector are opened, its constituent elements are defined, the offers on perfection of financial tools of influence of the state on the decision of problems of development of agrarian sector are substantiated. The internal and external factors influencing the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector, which should be taken into account in its improvement, are systematized. It is emphasized that improving the financial mechanism to ensure the development of agricultural production should contribute to the formation of high competitiveness of this sector of the economy and increase the effectiveness of its operation in both domestic and international food markets, taking into account the impact of objective laws and societal needs. Perspectives. Further research on the financial mechanism of the agricultural sector should be conducted on the basis of existing domestic and foreign experience in assessing the impact of its components on sustainable economic development, introduction of an effective structure of the financial mechanism and development of practical recommendations to improve financial development of the agricultural sector.

Ghana: the State of Agriculture and Prospects for Food Security in the Context of Achieving SDGs

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
Tatyana Denisova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government

For the first time in Russian African studies, the author examines the current state of agriculture, challenges and prospects for food security in Ghana, which belongs to the group of African countries that have made the most progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals adopted by UN member states in 2015 with a view of achieving them by 2030. The SDGs include: ending poverty in all its forms everywhere (Goal 1); ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture (2); ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages (3), etc. These goals are considered fundamental because the achievement of a number of other SDGs – for example, ensuring quality education (4), achieving gender equality (5), ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns (12), etc. – largely depends on their implementation. Ghana was commended by the world community for the significant reduction in poverty, hunger and malnutrition between 2000 and 2014, i.e. for the relatively successful implementation of the first of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000–2015) – the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. However, SDGs require more careful study and planning of implementation measures. In order to achieve the SDGs, the Government of Ghana has adopted a number of programs, plans and projects, the successful implementation of which often stumbles upon the lack of funding and lack of coordination between state bodies, private and public organizations, foreign partners – donors and creditors, etc., which are involved in the processes of socioeconomic development of Ghana. The author determines the reasons for the lack of food security in Ghana, gives an assessment of the state of the agricultural sector, the effective development of which is a prerequisite for the reduction of poverty and hunger, primarily due to the engagement of a significant share (45%) of the economically active population in this sector. The study shows that the limited growth in food production is largely due to the absence of domestic markets and necessary roads, means of transportation, irrigation and storage infrastructure, as well as insufficient investment in the agricultural sector, rather than to a shortage of fertile land or labor.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Military Officers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.

scholarly journals KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI SUBAK PETANGAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
I Gusti Jaya Wiraraja ◽  
Made - Antara ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Develop Program

ABSTRACT Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using  census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KONTRIBUSI USAHA PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM ( Di Kecamatan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan )

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Lailatul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Quadrant Analysis ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
On Farm

ABSTRAKKabupaten Pasuruan, Kecamatan Tosari merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi keunggulan ekonomi berupa kekayaan sumber daya alam untuk dikembangkan yaitu sektor pertanian holtikultura yang memiliki peran penting dalam mensuplay kecukupan gizi bagi masyarakat komoditas holtikultura diantaranya sayuran (kentang, bawang prei, brokoli, kubis dan sawi) namun potensi yang tinggi tersebut tidak didukung oleh kemudahan akses untuk menjual atau memasarkannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Peneliti akan menggambarkan tentang keadaan lapangan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan formulasi strategi pengembangan kontribusi usaha pertanian holtikultura dengan  menggunakan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil analisis kuadran Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) Dan External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) diperoleh gambaran bahwa “ kontribusi usaha pertanian holtikultura dikecamatan Tosari memiliki daya kompetitif yang rendah untuk menghadapi ancaman dari kawasan Agropolitan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu strategi yang memfokuskan pada mekanisme dan optimalisasi pertanian serta pasar sasaran (target market). Adapun langkah yang perlu diambil diantaranya memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur (Assebilitas), memberi pembinaan dan penyuluhan kepada para petani, bekerjasama melakukan pola mitra antara pemerintah, sektor swasta dan petani atau pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) untuk melakukan kegiatan On farm dan Of fram yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pasca panen kemana hasil produksi akan dibawa dalam bentuk mentah atau olahan.  Kata Kunci : strategi; pengembangan; pertanian holtikultura dan kesejahteraan    ABSTRACT Pasuruan Regency, District Tosari is one of the areas that has the potential for economic advantage in the form of natural resource wealth to be developed, namely the horticultural agricultural sector which has an important role in supplying nutritional adequacy for horticultural commodities including vegetables (potatoes, leek, broccoli, cabbage and mustard greens) but the potential is this height is not supported by the ease of access to sell or market it.  This research is a quantitative research. Researchers will describe the situation in the field with the aim of finding the formulation of a development strategy for the contribution of horticultural farming using a SWOT analysis.  From the results of the quadrant analysis of Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS), it is found that "the contribution of horticultural farming in Tosari sub-district has low competitive power to face threats from other Agropolitan areas. Therefore a strategy that focuses on the mechanism and optimization of agriculture as well as the target market (target market). The steps that need to be taken include improving infrastructure facilities and infrastructure (Assebility), providing guidance and counseling to farmers, working together to make partnerships between the government, the private sector and farmers or stakeholders to carry out related On farm and Off fram activities. with post-harvest management where the products will be brought in raw or processed form.  Keywords: strategy; development; horticultural agriculture and welfare

scholarly journals BALANCE SHEET EFFECT SEBAGAI PENENTU DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL ENAM BURSA EFEK PADA NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin ◽  
Stevanus Adree Cipto Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
The State ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Debt Tax Shield ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Capital Structure

<span>Balance sheet effect is due to the relationship between the external and internal<br /><span>factors. The purpose of this study is to obtain the result: firm size, firm growth, financial <span>risk, asset structure, non debt tax shield on capital structure; influence of internal <span>factors, the influence of internal and external factors of the company’s capital structure. <span>The research was conducted in countries of ASEAN<span>6<span>, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, <span>Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Unit of analysis of this study is that corporations have huge capitalization in 2008 until 2011. Data analysis using regression method Simultaneous and panels. The results showed: the size of the company has a<br />positive and significant impact on the capital structure for ASEAN6 countries; growth has a negative and significant impact on the capital structure in the country of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand; financial risk has a negative and significant impact on the capital structure in Singapore , asset structure has a positive and significant impact on the capital structure for Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines; non-debt tax shield and a significant negative effect on the capital structure for the State of Indonesia<br />and Malaysia, the interest rate has no significant effect on the capital structure in cASEAN 6 countries; foreign exchange rate has a positive and significant effect for the Philippines; rate of inflation on capital structure has a negative and significant impact to the state of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam while Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore have a positive and significant impact; economic growth on the capital structure has a negative and significant impact to the state of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam while Negara Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore have a positive and significant impact; contained internal influence on the capital structure for six ASEAN countries; There are internal and external influences on capital structure for ASEAN6<br />countries.<br />Keywords: Balance Sheet Effect, Internal and external factors, and capital structure.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

scholarly journals The Role of state in the development of construction companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 312-317
Author(s):  
Mammadova Kamala Mehdi
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The purpose and objectives of the study are to identify the role of the state in the development of construction companies and to define the economic mechanisms of the mutual relationship of internal and external factors for increasing the efficient management of the construction companies. Comparative analysis, a logical-systematic approach, comparison and generalization, analysis and synthesis, and economic and statistical methods were used in the course of research. The scientific novelty of the study aims at identifying the economic principles of the strategic management of construction companies, determining the relationship between internal and external factors, evaluating the advantage of the advanced management methods, and assessing the role of the state in the management of construction companies. Conclusion. The main role of internal and external factors in the development of construction companies is to protect them from the monopolistic sources of threats and increase their competitiveness in both domestic and global markets. The internal and external factors in the management of construction companies are mutually interconnected. The major factors contributing to the development of these relations depend on the use of information technology, innovation, and the economic policy pursued by the state.

scholarly journals Digital control of the application efficiency of agricultural land and the involvement of retired territories into circulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 845 (1) ◽  
pp. 012153
Author(s):  
I G Golubev ◽  
A S Apatenko ◽  
N S Sevryugina ◽  
N I Kozhukhova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control Knowledge ◽  
Structure Knowledge ◽  
Agricultural Areas

Abstract The economic instability of recent decades has various social consequences. One of which is the emergence of abandoned agricultural areas. Analytical studies have shown that geolocation, aimed at creating a digital image of agricultural areas, reveals exclusion zones. The government has set the task of developing programs to involve the agricultural turnover of unused land. It is proposed to carry out a system-architectural design of the target zoning of territories. The selection of the basic model within the architecture of the Database of agricultural lands in circulation is supplemented by a block of a digital image for recognizing resource opportunities. The problem of developing a formalized set of typed commands that structure knowledge about the state of territories and their functionality for expert programming systems is solved. The database is formed from declarative (factual), procedural, and control knowledge. To form the database, the state of unused agricultural land in the country was shown. A forecast was given by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia for the involvement of fallow lands in the turnover by the end of 2030. The concept of the efficiency of involving unused agricultural land into circulation was presented. A mathematical description of the risks and a graphical presentation of ways to achieve the efficiency of returning unused land by a set of indicators of risk restrictions were given. The key advantage of the developed concept is the creation of a modular-type production infrastructure, which is modernized and filled according to the current needs of economic activity, which is flexible to changes in internal factors and does not require external resources.

scholarly journals Deradicalization and Formation of Public Attitudes of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) in Sukoharjo, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Arkanudin Budiyanto ◽  
Subejo Subejo ◽  
Samsul Maarif
Keyword(s):  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Weak Influence

The spread of religious radicalism in Indonesia has pervaded all levels of society without being able to be sorted are rigid. Responding to the situation, the government does the de-radicalization program, included Pesantren. This study aims to identify the communication strategy, internal and external factors in shaping public attitudes of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) towards the de-radicalization of religious with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis tools using SEM. The results showed that the communication strategy of de-radicalization effect on public attitudes of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) through external factors significantly. External factors also influence the public's attitudes of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) directly with a strong and significant influence. The communications strategy of de-radicalization also directly affects the public's attitudes of Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) with weak influence.[Penyebaran radikalisme agama di Indonesia telah merasuki semua lapisan masyarakat tanpa dapat dipilah secara rigid. Merespon situasi tersebut, pemerintah melakukan program deradikalisasi, termasuk di lingkungan Pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi, faktor internal dan eksternal dalam membentuk sikap masyarakat pesantren terhadap deradikalisasi agama dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan FGD. Alat analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi komunikasi deradikalisasi berpengaruh terhadap sikap masyarakat pesantren melalui faktor eksternal secara signifikan. Faktor eskternal juga mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat pesantren secara langsung dengan pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan. Strategi komunikasi deradikalisasi juga berpengaruh langsung terhadap sikap masyarakat pesantren dengan pengaruh yang lemah.]

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMASARAN SALAK PONDOH (Sallacca zalacca) DI DESA PADANG PENGRAPAT KECAMATAN TANAH GROGOT KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR (Marketing Strategy of Salak Pondoh (Sallacca zalacca) in Padang Pengrapat Village Tanah Grogot Subdistrict Paser District East Kalimantan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ABDUL AZIS JAILANI ◽  
ACHMAD ZAINI
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Capacity Planning ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Fuel Price ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan, integrated, and unified in the field of marketing, which is obtained from the identification of internal and external factors. The aims of this research were to identify the internal and external factors and to find the alternative of marketing strategy of salak pondoh in Padang Pengrapat Village Tanah Grogot Subdistrict Paser District. Research was held from August to October 2017. The sampling method was census with 30 respondents. Data was analyzed by using SWOT analysis. The main strength is the capital and the main opportunity is the ability to enter the market. The best alternative strategy is Strength Opportunities (SO). The strategies are maintain the quality of salak pondoh fruit to be able to retain customers and develop the market, products innovation by utilizing the existing technology, request the government assistance to increase productivity through intensification of salak pondoh field. Identification of internal factors are capital structure, land area, fruit quality, product innovation of planning type, production capacity, planning capability, human resource quality, transportation, and promotion facilities. External factors are market entry ability, technology utilization, customer, government policy, policy of environmental, economic and political, customer, competitor, product substitution, and influence of fuel price increase. 

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