scholarly journals A Study on Problems and Prospects of Farmers with Reference to Tirunelveli District

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
S Sundaramoorthy ◽  
A Abirami
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Finding ◽  
Policy Perspective ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Monsoon Failure

Farmer or agriculture is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. They are the vertebrae of our community. All are the ones who present us with all the food that we eat. As a result, the community as a whole of the country depends upon farmers. In addition to the farmers contribute almost 17% of the Indian economy. But the condition of farmers in India is critical. Hence, this study is mainly focused on finding out the problems faced by the farmers why they are shifting area from agriculture to non-agriculture. Both primary and secondary data were used. 350 samples were collected based on a convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS. The significant finding of the study is that Lack of long term policy perspective, Monsoon failure, There is no planning in agricultural land and Importance for traditional cultivation. These four factors mainly induce the farmer shifting area from agriculture to non-agriculture.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING INDUSTRI TAHU - TEMPE DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Anggita Hartati Sitorus ◽  
Leonardus Ricky Rengkung ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Product Availability ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Different Levels

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of the "ABC" Tofu - Tempe industry and the "XYZ" Tofu - Tempe industry, Kleak Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for three months from October to December 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The sampling in this study was consumers from the Tahu-Tempe Industry in Kelak Village. This research uses accidentally sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interviews using questionnaires. While secondary data was obtained from financial records from 2 Tofu - Tempe Industries in Kleak Village, skripsi from Faculty of Agriculture Library, Sam Ratulangi University (Unsrat), books available at local bookstores and the Internet through Google Scholar to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from various universities. This study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis. The results showed that the price offered by the Tofu Industry - Tempe "ABC" and Tahu - Tempe "XYZ" showed a different assessment, the industry "ABC" was considered very affordable and taste was satisfied but the quality was not satisfactory and the capacity and benefits were considered not too important. While the industry "XYZ" shows the price offered is not satisfactory from all aspects. In terms of good products for the Tofu Industry - Tempe "ABC" and Tahu - Tempe "XYZ" showed different levels of satisfaction where the "ABC" industry for consumers satisfies in terms of cleanliness and completeness but in terms of unsatisfactory cleanliness and the availability of raw materials is very unsatisfactory but for the display ofsatisfying products but considered not important for consumers, while the industry "XYZ" shows satisfying product taste but from the aspect of cleanliness, product availability and completeness in the presentation of products is very important for consumers but not satisfying while thephysical appearance of the product is less important or something expected by consumers. Then in terms of the place used by the Tofu - TempeIndustry "ABC" and the Tahu-Tempe Industry "XYZ" the level of cleanliness of the room that is still less clean, the comfort of the room that is still affordable from smoked tofu - Tempe and the noise of the engine, the physical appearance of the room is also not good and must be repairedfor the "ABC" industry, the "ABC" industry is less competitive with the industry "XYZ", while the availability of production equipment and verystrategic locations shows very satisfied and good because many tools are used and marketing locations very strategic close to boarding houses,restaurants and markets. In terms of services provided by Tahu - Tempe Industry workers "ABC" and Tahu -Tempe Industry "XYZ" both fromspeed, alertness, knowledge and friendliness have been very satisfying to consumers, only for the "ABC" industry the physical appearance ofthese workers is not good from dress and neatness that is shown to not satisfy the buyer but is very important for consumers, while for theindustry "XYZ" consumers value some already satisfactory from dress and neatness and some are unsatisfactory from dress and neatness and thisaspect is considered very important for consumers. *eprm*

Circular Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 316-337
Author(s):  
Susana Rodrigues ◽  
Berta José Costa ◽  
Philippe Moreno ◽  
Pilar Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Atmospheric Emissions ◽  
Construction Companies

Humanity and planet Earth have no long-term future unless there is a commitment to respect and to live within its ecological boundaries, which demands a transition from the prevailing economic system, the linear economic system, to another that is circular. The construction sector is one that requires high resources in terms of energy, water, and raw materials, generating waste and harmful atmospheric emissions. This chapter aims to analyse consumers, architects, and construction companies' awareness, challenges, and enablers in the implementation of circular economy (CE). Secondary data as well as primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires were applied in a building construction sector in Panama. Six hundred and fifty valid questionnaires were collected. The results show that respondents are aware of the circular economy concept, but not of all circular economy principles. Few would be willing to pay for its implementation. Several challenges were also highlighted, bringing to light the importance of policymakers' roles for CE implementation.

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Long-Run Performance IPOs and Effects in the Kenyan Stock Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Sarah Kinya Mburugu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Cumulative Abnormal Returns ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
A Company

Listing of a company in the securities exchange has been observed to be followed by underpricing in the first day and long term period of underperformance in terms of pricing in the subsequent days. Consequently, there has been a considerable curiosity from stakeholders, investors and academics to comprehend the assessments of why companies go public and the issues surrounding the short and long-run performance of newly issued equities. Underpricing is necessary to induce uninformed investors to participate in IPO offering when faced with adverse selection from informed investors. This often leads to first day price not reflecting a fair value of the IPO. The objective of the study was to determine the long-run performance IPOs and effects in the Kenyan stock market for the period 2007-2014. A descriptive survey research design was employed in the study. The population of the study encompassed all the 64 listed companies at the NSE as at 2016. The study employed a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data collected for this study was secondary data obtained from NSE website, NSE price lists and the Central Bank of Kenya website for the period 2007 to 2014. The data obtained was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Mean Average Buy and Hold Returns (MABHR), Abnormal Returns (AR) and Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CAR) were used to calculate the performance of the stocks. T-statistic for CAR was computed to the test for its significance. T-test was conducted at 95% confidence level to find if MABHR and CAR were statistically significant after IPOs announcement.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PEMBEBASAN LAHAN OLEH PT. PERTAMINA GHEOTERMAL ENERGY TERHADAP NILAI LAHAN DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Steisi A. Mamesah ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Land Value ◽  
Current Value ◽  
Land Saving

This study aims to determine the value of land that has been released whether it affects the value of land and determine the use of money from land acquisition in Tonsewer Selatan Village, Tompaso Barat Sub-district. This research was conducted in three months, from September to November 2019. The sampling method in this study uses a non-probability sampling technique or census sampling. The samples used in this study were 13 respondents, namely all farmers who own agricultural land who have sold their land so that land conversion has occurred. In this study using primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents using a list of questions that have been prepared. Secondary data obtained from relevant agencies. The results showed that the value of the land acquired was higher in value than the present land value. This means that the value of land that has been acquired affects the current value of land. The money from the land acquisition has been used for various purposes, namely: for business capital, buying new land, saving, buying vehicles, renovating houses, and for daily needs.*eprm*

scholarly journals Building Persistent Financial Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyantini
Keyword(s):  
Growth Models ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Reference Models ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Asset Quality

Objective - The purpose of this study is to analyze profit persistence and the factors that influence it using secondary data from 39 banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the form of pooled data, from 2008 to 2014. Methodology/Technique - This study uses a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 31 banks. Variable profit persistence of each bank reflects sustainable earnings towards the industry in the future. The model determinant factors of persistence profit were analyzed by normalization models as reference models, average models and growth models as exploration models. Findings - As a result, the persistence profit of banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange tends to vary. Some banks have positive profit persistence (lambda) that reflects a competitive advantage in the long run. Other banks have a negative profit persistence, which reflects long-term competitive weakness. Novelty – The ability to access capital and funding has a significant effect on profit persistence, although the direction of its influence is negative. Other variables, namely the capability to access public funds, the ability to innovate and industrial factors, namely credit market share, have a significant effect on persistent profits, while the ability to maintain asset quality and efficiency has no significant effect on profit persistence in banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Financial capability, Innovation, profit persistence JEL Classification: G24, G32, G39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2019.4.1(3)

scholarly journals Analyzing the Impact of Agricultural Landownership on Poverty and Food Security in Sri Lanka: A Household Level Econometric Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
N. P. Ravindra Deyshappriya
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Agriculture Land ◽  
Ordered Probit Models ◽  
The Impact

Aims: This study examined the impact of agricultural landownership on poverty and food security in Sri Lanka. The current study enriches the literature by extending traditional two way poverty classification into four groups: Extremely Poor, Poor, Vulnerable Non-Poor and Non-Poor and quantifies the impact of agricultural landownership on each type of poverty. Similarly, the impact of agricultural landownership on food security is was also estimated considering the four types of food security such as, Extremely Food Insecure, Food Insecure, Vulnerable to Food Insecure and Food Secure, based on Minimum Dietary Energy Requirements. Methodology: The analysis is was based on the secondary data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) of Sri Lanka. Ordered Probit Models were estimated to examine the impacts of agricultural landownership on poverty and food security to accomplish the objectives of the study. Results: The results highlighted that the probability of being non-poor of the households with agriculture land is was higher by 6.42% compared to the households without agricultural lands. Similarly, having agriculture land also reduces the probability of being extremely poor, poor and vulnerable to poverty by 0.1%, 2.2% and 4.1% respectively. In addition, the empirical findings indicated that ownership of agricultural land lessens the probability of being extremely food insecure (0.8%), food insecure (1.4%) and vulnerable to food insecure (0.7%). Moreover, the probability of being food secured of thefor households with agricultural lands is was higher by 0.9% compared to the households without agricultural lands. Conclusion: Therefore, the study emphasized the significance of agricultural landownership to mitigate the poverty and food insecurity which ultimately enhances the household wellbeing. Hence, the current study strongly recommends implementing appropriate policies to address land-right related issues faced by developing countries ensuring long term wellbeing of the households.

scholarly journals EFEK PENULARAN COVID-19 BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1243
Author(s):  
Stephanie PD PD ◽  
Enjelina S ◽  
Natasha OA ◽  
Jeane Netlje Sally
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Micro And Small Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Pagebluk corona resulted in a critical health condition of the public and disrupted the economy of the archipelago. The impact of the corona pagebluk in Indonesia; business sector, especially the Micro Small Business (UMK) sector. Some MSE actors have difficulty paying debts and employee salaries and even fire their employees, funding difficulties so that they are constrained in buying raw materials, declining buyers, closed access so that distribution and production are hampered. Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) are the most important pillars in the Indonesian economy. The large number of Indonesian MSEs is related to all the obstacles in the field, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The normative legal method is used in this study, the focus is on 'secondary data' covering primary; secondary; tertiary legal materials. Qualitative approach with descriptive research nature. The government's efforts to raise the MSE class for a long-term strategy through the CK Law. A legal entity business unit makes it easier for MSEs to run their business. This makes it easier for MSEs to get capital assistance from banks. With the help of definite capital, it will be easier for his business to develop. In order to survive and develop, MSEs make several legal efforts, register their businesses, obtain halal permits and certificates, register brands, make cooperation agreements with relevant agencies, form or join MSE organizations. MSEs as the biggest supporter of the economy must receive special attention from the Indonesian government, so that they can become masters in their own country. All matters relating to government policies in tackling COVID-19 must consider the economic aspect, so as to avoid a deep downturn in MSEs actors. Pagebluk corona mengakibatkan kegentingan kondisi sehat khalayak dan mengacaukan perekonomian nusantara. Imbas pagebluk corona di Indonesia; bidang bisnis, terutama sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Beberapa pelaku UMK mengalami kesulitan membayar hutang dan gaji karyawan bahkan memecat karyawannya, kesulitan pendanaan sehingga terkendala dalam membeli bahan baku, menurunnya pembeli, tertutupnya akses sehingga penyaluran dan produksi terhambat. Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) merupakan pilar terpenting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Banyaknya UMK Indonesia berkaitan dengan segala hambatan di lapangan, terutama dimasa pandemi covid-19. Menggunakan metode hukum normatif, fokusnya “data sekunder” meliputi “bahan hukum primer;sekunder;tersier”. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Upaya pemerintah untuk menaikkan kelas UMK untuk strategi jangka panjang melalui UU CK. Unit usaha berbadan hukum memudahkan UMK menjalankan usahanya. Sehingga memudahkan UMK mendapat bantuan modal dari bank. Dengan bantuan permodalan yang pasti maka usahanya akan lebih mudah berkembang. Agar dapat survive dan berkembang UMK melakukan beberapa upaya hukum, mendaftarkan usahanya, mendapatkan perijinan dan sertifikat halal, mendaftarkan merek, membuat perjanjian kesepakatan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait, membentuk atau bergabung dalam organisasi UMK. UMK sebagai pendukung perekonomian terbesar harus mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah Indonesia, sehingga bisa menjadi tuan di negerinya sendiri. Segala hal yang berhubungan dengan kebijaksanaan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi cov-19 harus mempertimbangkan segi ekonomi, sehingga menghindari keterpurukan mendalam pelaku UMK. 

scholarly journals PENENTUAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (LP2B) KOMODITI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA

JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yuchi Elchika Putri ◽  
Ahyuni . ◽  
Endah Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Basic Infrastructure ◽  
Good Drainage ◽  
Potential Land

This research have purpose to got information and about 1) Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya .2) Distribution land of Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya. This research is quantitatif descriptive approach, sampling technique is done by total sampling. By making the whole area in the Dharmasraya regency as samples. The data which used is secondary data obained from related institutions in this research is using methode of overlay and logic Boolean. The results of this research Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya indicated that the land which can be recommended area potential land for agricultural landuse is type of wetlands in Dharmasraya regency is the land which has a (number) deemed for land characteristics that a total of 10 types of characteristics. The criteria of land characteristics is land with few rough material, the rocks in surface few till medium, rainfall (Q) which 0<Q<60, good drainage, the small level of erosion, the level of inundation: none, small, medium, and heavely, diverse organic content, the dept of soil is quite middle and deep, the soil acidity quite acid to quite alkhalis (5,6-8,5 Ph), slope <8, and both rock a well. Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya regency also supported by basic infrastructure such as land located in the area of technical irrigation. Distribution land of Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya regency with a total area of 4.123 hectares. Spread on the several subdistrict at Dharmasraya regency area of such as Timpeh subdistrict area of 1.717 Ha, Pulau Punjung subdistrict area of 760 Ha, Koto Salak subdistrict area of 36 Ha, Sitiung subdistrict area of 749 Ha, and Koto Baru subdistrict area of 861 Ha.

scholarly journals Model Kepemimpinan Ideal Pada Fak Tarbiyah dan Keguruan : Studi Kasus di IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Al-Ulum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herson Anwar ◽  
Lian G. Otaya
Keyword(s):  
Servant Leadership ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Leadership Model ◽  
Education Leaders ◽  
Building Community ◽  
Method Approach

This article is aimed to analyse the servant leadership model in achieving and reaching the vision and mission of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training because this model becomes an important issue applied by the education leaders. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative research with mixed method approach by Creswell. The primary data are collected though by questionnaire and secondary data by interview and documentation. The sample consists of 36 respondents by using purposive sampling technique. The result shows that from ten characteristics of servant leadership model, there are seven models implemented well. Those seven models are listening, achieving other people and emphatic, awareness, building persuasive power, service-ability, commitment, and building community. There are three models need to be improved, those are predicting ability, conceptualization, and healing ability. This leadership model is not an instant solution to solve the problem faced by the leader, but it is a long-term way, which the result comprehensively gives the change of vision and mission achievement.

Crawling financialization in Central and Eastern Europe using the example of Agriculture

2020 ◽  
pp. 677-696
Author(s):  
Justyna Agnieszka Franc-Dabrowskaa
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Investment Resource ◽  
The 2008 Financial Crisis ◽  
Eastern European Countries

The article examines the financialization process in Western and Central and Eastern European countries using the example of agriculture, in particular, agricultural land. The phenomenon discussed is identified as ‘crawling financialization' in Central and Eastern Europe. Countries whose economies underwent a socialpolitical transformation in the 1990s proved to be resistant to the heavy impact of the 2008 financial crisis. Agriculture is one area that should be examined for the phenomenon of financialization, because agricultural land is a desirable investment resource (after exhausting relatively safe opportunities in the financial market), and because investors from capital markets are increasingly moving into commodity markets to speculate on raw materials and agricultural products. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the extent of this phenomenon - whether it's defined as aggressive investment or the crawling financialization of agricultural markets. This paper outlines the determinants of the development of financialization in the food sector, and examines the concept of both ‘galloping' and ‘creeping' financialization and their implications for the agricultural sector, with particular emphasis on agricultural land. Considering the fact that ‘financialization' is a fuzzy concept that is open to interpretation, an attempt was made to concretize it by dividing countries into developed or developing. In addition, attention was paid to the decline in the share of agricultural land in the long-term, and the transfer of investors' free cash from high-risk markets to the agricultural land market. This is prompted by the specific features of land, such as its inconsistency, non-reproducibility, and theoretically also indestructibility.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document