scholarly journals Food Security in the National Security System of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Plotnikova ◽  
Vadim Kharin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Vital Element

Food is a vital element of the functioning of society. Without food, humans, as a species, simply cannot exist. Ensuring food security of the country is one of the priority directions of state economic policy, the most important factor in the economic security of the nation, one of the main tasks of government bodies. The article analyzes the conceptual regulation of the term “food security”. Food security is an important component of the security system of Russia. By ensuring the food security, the inviolability of the state and its sovereignty are ensured, the demographic situation, the socio-economic provisions of the population are maintained, the necessary and sufficient conditions are formed to maintain the health and quality of life of citizens of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of the article, the main directions of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation and their implementation are considered.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

Analysis of the hop production and processing market in the Russian food security system

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
О.В. Чеха
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security System ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Program ◽  
Internet Portal ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования на рынке производства и переработки хмеля. Проанализированы отчеты фирмы «Барт» и годовые отчеты International Hop Growers’ Convention в период 2007-2020 гг. Приведены и систематизированы данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики Российской Федерации, по Чувашской Республике и официального интернет-портала органов власти Чувашской Республики по формированию внутреннего рынка хмеля. Предложены меры регионального регулирования отрасли, которые согласованы с утверждённой Концепцией развития хмелеводства в Чувашской Республике на 2020-2025 гг. в рамках государственной программы. The article presents the results of a comprehensive study on the market of hop production and processing. The reports of the company «Bart» and the annual reports of International Hop Growers'are analyzed Convention in the period 2007-2020. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation on the Chuvash Republic and the official Internet portal of the authorities of the Chuvash Republic on the formation of the domestic hop market are presented and systematized. The measures of regional regulation of the industry are proposed, which are coordinated with the approved Concept of hop growing development in the Chuvash Republic for 2020-2025 within the framework of the state program.

scholarly journals Analysis of cost efficiency of budgetary funds of national projects: problems and ways of their overcoming in the context of implementation of the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Vladislav Chebotarev ◽  
Andrey Timchenko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Comprehensive Plan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Expert Community

The present article is devoted to the review of problems at implementation of national projects. This aspect, including, is important also for ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation as besides the direction of expenditure of public funds for realization of social and economic functions, the essential share of budgetary appropriations is allocated for the spheres providing increase in level and economic, and national security. It and digitalization of economy (including information security), both comprehensive plan of modernization of infrastructure, and «safe and qualitative highways» project, and development of small and average business, and other projects. However, the rates and quality of application of funds allocated for implementation of the specified federal projects already since the beginning of their introduction causes serious concerns and complaints from the President and expert community. This work is devoted to the analysis of problems of efficiency of use of public funds of national projects and search of possible ways of their decision.

scholarly journals THE SECTOR OF INSURANCE AS A SEPARATE ELEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Olga Golubeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Separate Element ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article examines the main elements of the insurance industry in the Russian Federation, the stages of its development. The analysis and assessment are carried out, and the prospect of increasing the level of economic security in the future, due to the development of the insurance sector, is described.

scholarly journals THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

10.26526/2119 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Вера Шумилина ◽  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Лилия Алексанян ◽  
Liliya Aleksanyan ◽  
Дарья Стушкина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Demographic Policy

The article presents the statistics of demographic indicators in recent years in the country, revealed the direct interdependence of the economy and demographic situation. Different characteristics of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation until 2025 are presented. Poster chart changes isles of Russia's population until 2025 at the option of the forecast.

scholarly journals Cartography-geoinformation support of national projects implementation: social-demographic challenges and spatial planning tools

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Cherkasov ◽  
Aleksandr Panin ◽  
Vasily Chikhichin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The demographic situation and the level of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation require new consolidated solutions that can ensure the dynamic socio-economic development of the country, ensure an increase in the quality of life of the population, its well-being, and, as a result, improve the demographic situation. One of the key decisions on budget consolidation is the national projects adopted by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 for the period up to 2024. National projects are developed in three areas: “Human capital”, “Comfortable living environment” and “Economic growth”. Achieving the targets and additional indicators that are defined in the passports of national projects is a key aspect of the implementation of national projects. The passports refer to improving the network of health facilities (FAP and outpatient clinics), educational facilities (schools), the network of educational institutions, projects for creating a comfortable urban environment, etc. To date, Russia does not have a monitoring system based on intellectual and innovative technologies that allows a comprehensive approach to the stages of implementation of national projects, to assess the effects (including changes in the socio-demographic situation) that the implementation of projects should provoke. Such technologies include geo-information systems and modern cartography. Based on international experience in creating various monitoring systems, as well as personal experience in organizing geo-information systems for monitoring ethno-demographic and migration processes, and territorial planning, the authors propose the concept of mapping and geo-information support for national projects, which is presented in the form of “GIS-national projects”. According to the idea, this GIS will improve the quality of management decision-making at all large-scale levels (country, subject, municipal district, locality), and will make it possible to understand the effects of the implementation of national projects.

Socio-economic differentiation of the regions of Russia’s Western borderland

2019 ◽  
pp. 2019-2019
Author(s):  
G. M. Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Economic Growth Rates

Russia’s western borderlands comprise seventeen constituent entities of the Russian Federation, located along its western land and maritime border. Ten of them were border regions before the demise of the USSR; they belonged to the so-called group of «Old borderlands». The remaining seven are part of «the New borderlands». They are located along the land border with Estonia, Latvia, Belarus and Ukraine. In the “Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025” all of them are regarded as geostrategic territories, which require special attention to ensure their economic security. The border location affects their socio-economic development, which largely depends on the ratio of the contact and barrier functions of the borders between Russia and its neighbouring countries. Border regions differ significantly in their natural conditions, the level of economic and social development, their sectoral structure, economic growth rates, the quality of life and migration flows. Using a set of indicators, reflecting the above characteristics, five types of regions and four subtypes have been identified. Even though there are some features common for all regions of Russia’s western borderlands, each of them requires a separate approach to the implementation of the federal policy and the justification of its development strategy.

scholarly journals The Current state of Food security in Russia as a Factor of Political Risk in the Agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
D. A. Afanaseva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Political Risk ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyses the level of food security of the Russian Federation as a determinant of political risk in the agricultural sector of the country. The author presents calculations of indicators of ensuring food independence of the Russian Federation on priority types of food products; assesses the level of import dependence of the agricultural sector; regards the dynamics of personal food consumption in the country. The author notes that at present, the domestic agricultural complex operates in conditions of constant economic and geopolitical transformations. It directly affects the emergence and growth of political risk in this sector of the economy. Sanctions imposed on Russia by Western countries since 2014 predetermined the direction of development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation and revealed the need for thinking long-term and systemic solutions from the state in the field of import substitution and improving the quality of life of the Russian population.

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