Analysis of the hop production and processing market in the Russian food security system

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
О.В. Чеха
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security System ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State Program ◽  
Internet Portal ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования на рынке производства и переработки хмеля. Проанализированы отчеты фирмы «Барт» и годовые отчеты International Hop Growers’ Convention в период 2007-2020 гг. Приведены и систематизированы данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики Российской Федерации, по Чувашской Республике и официального интернет-портала органов власти Чувашской Республики по формированию внутреннего рынка хмеля. Предложены меры регионального регулирования отрасли, которые согласованы с утверждённой Концепцией развития хмелеводства в Чувашской Республике на 2020-2025 гг. в рамках государственной программы. The article presents the results of a comprehensive study on the market of hop production and processing. The reports of the company «Bart» and the annual reports of International Hop Growers'are analyzed Convention in the period 2007-2020. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation on the Chuvash Republic and the official Internet portal of the authorities of the Chuvash Republic on the formation of the domestic hop market are presented and systematized. The measures of regional regulation of the industry are proposed, which are coordinated with the approved Concept of hop growing development in the Chuvash Republic for 2020-2025 within the framework of the state program.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Foreign Experience in Ensuring Food Security to Russian Conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ishkhanov ◽  
Elena Linkevich
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Security System ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Russian Federation

One of the most significant criteria characterizing the effectiveness of the country’s food security system is ensuring access of the entire population (including the poor) to the necessary amounts of food. To solve the problem of poverty and malnutrition, new approaches that involve strengthening government regulation, attracting resources from commercial companies, and increasing the efficiency of public socially-oriented organizations are needed. The article proposes a large-scale state program that provides support to the country’s poor, with the active participation of business structures and Russian food banks. The main directions of the state program are determined taking foreign experience in supporting the poor, as well as the specifics of the development of the Russian economy and social sphere into account. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the tax legislation of the Russian Federation, aimed at increasing the interest of private enterprises in the implementation of the program to support the low-income population. The proposed amendments are especially relevant in the face of the deteriorating economic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The developed set of measures complies with the provisions of the updated Food Security Doctrine of 2020 and can be an addition to the strategies being implemented to improve the efficiency of the food security system in the Russian Federation.

The state of transformations in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna Goloshchapova
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
State Program ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The study is devoted to the analysis of the implemented measures in relation to the healthcare sector in the Russian Federation, which are designed to improve the standard of living of citizens. In particular, the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of Healthcare» is considered. The paper analyzes the quantitative statistical indicators that most representatively reflect the results achieved at the present stage. The aim of the work is also to identify how the Russian healthcare system is currently being transformed and what prospects are provided by the state. The purpose of the study: To analyze the process of implementation of state programs in the field of healthcare in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of their implementation. Materials, methods and conditions of research. The materials of the implementation of the state program «Development of Healthcare», the national project «Healthcare», the statistical yearbooks of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2018–2020, as well as statistical information from the databases of Rosgosstat of the Russian Federation were studied. Objectives of the study: to analyze and evaluate the state of ongoing transformations in the Russian healthcare system, by identifying the main directions of development, as well as analyzing relevant statistical data. Research perspective. At present, the problem of health development is more urgent than ever, and the problem is becoming particularly acute, against the background of the spread of the COVID-19 virus pandemic. For rapid response and elimination of hotbeds of infection, it is necessary to provide the population with sufficient basic parameters for providing medical services. Therefore, it is important to analyze how effective the actions of the state are to increase the ratio of the number of doctors to the number of the population. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the opportunities for motivating employees in this field, which are currently created.

scholarly journals Place and role of fishery complex in food security system of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Prokofievna Karlina ◽  
Elvira Revovna Arslanova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security System ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fat Soluble Vitamins

The paper discusses the problem of ensuring food security as one of the key tasks of the modern economic policy of the state, the solution of which will help to achieve food inde-pendence of the country and improve the quality of life of the population. Fishery, as a manufacturer and supplier of food products with a high content of easily digestible proteins of animal origin, fat-soluble vitamins and minerals, occupies the leading position in the food security system of the Russian Federation. Based on the study of modern approaches to the content and monitoring the level of food security, the indicators of assessing the level of food security for fisheries in the sphere of production and consumption of fish products are refined. The food security in the area of fish production, dynamics of production volumes of fish and aquatic biological resources, amounts and structure of the domestic production of fish products, import and export helped to evaluate the high potential of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation in achieving the in-crease of self-sufficiency in fishery products up to 85%. It has been stated that in the field of fish product consumption reflecting the degree of economic accessibility of the population there are the problems: the prevalence of fish products with low depth of processing in the structure of average per capita consumption, low consumption of animal proteins, high dependence of consumption of fish and fish products by households on the level of available resources and consumer prices for fish products. The conclusions are formulated about modernizing fish processing facilities, adjust-ing the rational consumption of fish products, creating a unified logistics infrastructure of fisheries, working out marketing strategies for the development of fisheri

scholarly journals Food Security in the National Security System of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Plotnikova ◽  
Vadim Kharin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Vital Element

Food is a vital element of the functioning of society. Without food, humans, as a species, simply cannot exist. Ensuring food security of the country is one of the priority directions of state economic policy, the most important factor in the economic security of the nation, one of the main tasks of government bodies. The article analyzes the conceptual regulation of the term “food security”. Food security is an important component of the security system of Russia. By ensuring the food security, the inviolability of the state and its sovereignty are ensured, the demographic situation, the socio-economic provisions of the population are maintained, the necessary and sufficient conditions are formed to maintain the health and quality of life of citizens of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of the article, the main directions of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation and their implementation are considered.

Agri-Food Market in the Food Security System

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
E.V. Salnikova ◽  
◽  
M.E. Otinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Security System ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Physical Accessibility

The article highlights the factors that affect the agri-food market, its features and functions. The interrelation of the agri-food market with the food security system is proved. The effectiveness of the functioning of the domestic agri-food market according to the criteria of food security (food independence, economic accessibility, physical accessibility, quality characteristics of products) was evaluated. As a result of the research, the conclusion is made that the functioning of the agri-food market in the Russian Federation is not sufficiently efficient (not all the established criteria have been met). The directions of increasing the efficiency of the agri-food market in the food security system of the Russian Federation are proposed.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

Экологическое испытание гибрида огурца F1 Энеж 21 в открытом грунте

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Chistyakova ◽  
O.V. Baklanova ◽  
E.L. Makarova ◽  
Yu.V. Bortsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Pickling Cucumber ◽  
West Central ◽  
Open Ground ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation

Приведены результаты испытания нового перспективного партенокарпического гибрида огурца корнишонного типа F1 Энеж 21, созданного селекционерами агрохолдинга «Поиск», в условиях открытого грунта в Северо-Западном, Центральном и Волго-Вятском регионах Российской Федерации: Костромская, Ярославская, Московская, Рязанская, Тульская область и Чувашская Республика. Высокие потенциальные возможности и адаптационные свойства гибрида F1 Энеж 21 наиболее значимо проявляются в Московской области (63,8 т/га), Чувашской Республике (39,4 т/га) и Рязанской области (31,2 т/га).The article presents the results of testing a new promising parthenocarpic pickling cucumber hybrid F1 Enezh 21, selected by the breedrs of the Agricultural holding «Poisk» in conditions of open ground in the North-West, Central and Volga-Vyatka regions of the Russian Federation: Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Ryazan, Tula regions and the Chuvash Republic. The high potential and adaptation characteristic of the F1 Enezh 21 hybrid are most significantly presented in condition of the Moscow region (63.8 t / ha), the Chuvash Republic (39.4 t / ha) and the Ryazan region (31.2 t / ha).

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