Efficiency of the substrates application in the hazelnut (Corylus maxima Mill.) mother garden of the vegetative reproduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Karas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Root Formation ◽  
Vegetative Reproduction ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Water Capacity ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Maximum Price ◽  
Reproductive Capability

The author presents the results of the researches carried out during the seven year (2013-2019) period of exploiting the mother garden of the hazelnut vegetative reproduction in the vertical way (the planting plan is 1.5 x 0.3 m) with the different substrates application. The studied cultivars were Sviatkovyi, Dolynskyi, Koronchatyi and Darunok Yunnatam. The analysis of their influence on the reproductive capability of the obtained layers was conducted as well as on their quality. The data of the two-factor experiment disperse analysis show that the substrate effect on the standard layers yield is the greatest one, of cv somewhat less and of their interaction still less. The economic analysis of the data attained when using different substrates to hill up layers in the mother garden as well as of the multifunctional biological preparation Extracon makes it possible to determine the expediency and rationality of their usage. The yield of layers, including standard ones, their price cost, profit were analysed as well as the profitableness level. The estimation of the layers growing economic effectivity depending on a substrate has indicated that the total cost sum depends on its type and amount and quality of the obtained layers. The maximum price cost of the standard layers of the investigated varieties is in the control (soil –11,3-12,5 ₴) whereas when applying substrates and Extracon 5,0-7,1 ₴. The price and total cost of the standard layers depends considerably on their number. The use of the substrates and the biopreparation Extracon contributes to the profit increase by 2,3-7,9 times as compared to the control treatment. The expediency of the substrates usage has been established as well as the ability of the layers of the studied cultivars to be rooted. The most effective applied substrates have been determined. Thus the maximum economic effect has been achieved when using the mineralized peat as well as sawdust with Extracon. This enables to repay the invested costs during one exploitation year that is in 3 years after the mother garden establishment because it takes two years to establish a high quality mother garden. Besides, for the effective layers rooting the soil humidity must be kept within 70 % of the lowest field water capacity, especially during the root formation period (the second half of Auqust-September).

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF YOUNG CATTLE PROTEIN FEED FROM BARLEY-PEA MIXTURES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kosolapov ◽  
Halyaf Ishmuratov ◽  
Valentina Kosolapova ◽  
Zinaida Zverkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Young Cattle ◽  
Protein Feed

An assessment is made of the protein nutritional value of silage and crushed grain prepared from a mixture of barley and peas, as well as an assessment of the quality of protein feed from these mixtures. It has been determined that the greatest economic effect can be obtained by using a biological preparation for silage and crushed grain treatment to animals rations.

scholarly journals Application of microbiological fertilizers in viticulture: Grape yield and quality of wine cv. Riesling

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branislava Sivcev ◽  
S. Jovic ◽  
Vera Raicevic ◽  
A. Petrovic ◽  
B. Lalevic
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Megaterium ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Trial Period ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Grape Yield

The recommended cultivars for top quality wines Riesling in the vineyards of Grocka is in full crop. It was grafted on Kober 5 BB stock and planted on the soil type cambysoil. The content of total nitrogen is 0.1-0.15%. Supply of easily available potassium varies between 12.3-15 mg/100g a.d.s.2, i.e. phosphorus 0.4-3.6 mg/100g a.d.s. in layer up to 40 cm. Microbiological fertilizer was used in the study - biological preparation prepared with mixed natural populations Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus circulons. The space in row is idle land and the space between rows was sown each year (March-April) with a mixture of field pea and barley and ploughed in the inflorescence phase of legumes. Grape yield varied between 8772-6804 kg/ha. Microbiological fertilizer with Azotobacter had the highest yield and the control treatment had the lowest yield, where only grass mixture was sown. Extremely dry climatic conditions in the trial period caused the grape yield in cv. Riesling to be extremely low. In combination of fertilizers Bacillus megaterium + Bacillus circulons wine with the most ethanol, extracts and polyphenols was obtained. The wine obtained from the control treatment had a typical taste.

Reduced influence of affective disorders on perioperative complication rates, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs following spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 722-727
Author(s):  
Aladine A. Elsamadicy ◽  
Andrew B. Koo ◽  
Megan Lee ◽  
Adam J. Kundishora ◽  
Christopher S. Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Adolescent Patients ◽  
Perioperative Complication ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVEIn the past decade, a gradual transition of health policy to value-based healthcare has brought increased attention to measuring the quality of care delivered. In spine surgery, adolescents with scoliosis are a population particularly at risk for depression, anxious feelings, and impaired quality of life related to back pain and cosmetic appearance of the deformity. With the rising prevalence of mental health ailments, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of concurrent affective disorders on patient care after spinal surgery in adolescents. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that affective disorders have on perioperative complication rates, length of stay (LOS), and total costs in adolescents undergoing elective posterior spinal fusion (PSF) (≥ 4 levels) for idiopathic scoliosis.METHODSA retrospective study of the Kids’ Inpatient Database for the year 2012 was performed. Adolescent patients (age range 10–17 years old) with AIS undergoing elective PSF (≥ 4 levels) were selected using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification coding system. Patients were categorized into 2 groups at discharge: affective disorder or no affective disorder. Patient demographics, comorbidities, complications, LOS, discharge disposition, and total cost were assessed. The primary outcomes were perioperative complication rates, LOS, total cost, and discharge dispositions.RESULTSThere were 3759 adolescents included in this study, of whom 164 (4.4%) were identified with an affective disorder (no affective disorder: n = 3595). Adolescents with affective disorders were significantly older than adolescents with no affective disorders (affective disorder: 14.4 ± 1.9 years vs no affective disorder: 13.9 ± 1.8 years, p = 0.001), and had significantly different proportions of race (p = 0.005). Aside from hospital region (p = 0.016), no other patient- or hospital-level factors differed between the cohorts. Patient comorbidities did not differ significantly between cohorts. The number of vertebral levels involved was similar between the cohorts, with the majority of patients having 9 or more levels involved (affective disorder: 76.8% vs no affective disorder: 79.5%, p = 0.403). Postoperative complications were similar between the cohorts, with no significant difference in the proportion of patients experiencing a postoperative complication (p = 0.079) or number of complications (p = 0.124). The mean length of stay and mean total cost were similar between the cohorts. Moreover, the routine and nonroutine discharge dispositions were also similar between the cohorts, with the majority of patients having routine discharges (affective disorder: 93.9% vs no affective disorder: 94.9%, p = 0.591).CONCLUSIONSThis study suggests that affective disorders may not have a significant impact on surgical outcomes in adolescent patients undergoing surgery for scoliosis in comparison with adults. Further studies are necessary to elucidate how affective disorders affect adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis, which may improve provider approach in managing these patients perioperatively and at follow-up in hopes to better the overall patient satisfaction and quality of care delivered.

UTILIZING COMBINATION OF HERBICIDE COMMAND AND GROWTH STIMULATORS MELAFEN AND EMISTIM C FOR TOBACCO SEEDLING GROWING

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Effect ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Seedling Development ◽  
Root Mass ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Tobacco Plants ◽  
Prolonged Effect ◽  
Agricultural Plants

Efficiency of combination of soil herbicide Command (CE 0.02 ml/m2) and growth stimulators Melafen and Emistim S for tobacco seedling growing in sheltered ground has been studied. Before studies inhibition properties of herbicide on first stage of tobacco growing were found. For decreasing effect of herbicide ’s depression and increasing growing processes researches during greenhouse and field stages have been carried. It has been found that soaking seeds in solution of growth stimulator Melafen (concentration 0.05 %) and Emistim S (concentration 0.00001 %) during 3 hours in combination with further treatments on basic stages of seedling development (cotyledon and ready for transplanting before pulling out) led not only to decreasing toxic effect of herbicide but also increasing qualitative properties of tobacco plants. Growth stimulators led to increasing length of plants from collar to growing point by 46-62 %, to end of tips - by 20-35 %, above ground plant mass - by 42 - 86 %, root mass - by 32 %. It was also noticed 28 - 36 % increasing outcome of standard seedlings from m2 in time of transplanting. Due to prolonged effect of Melafen and Emistim S seedlings transplanted into field were with increased surviving properties. Later, due to increased growing rate it was noticed increasing leaf area by 9-18 % and productivity - by 16-24 %. Economic effect due to utilizing growth stimulators Melafen and Emistim S during seedling stage reaches 360 and 470 rubles/m2 and during field stage - 66 and 98 th.rubles/ha respectively. Offered elaboration can be utilized for protecting systems of different agricultural plants where utilizing soil herbicides is recommended. Also quality of cured tobacco grown with stimulators had been improved.

scholarly journals Dynamic lot sizing problem under uncertainty of returned products in remanufacturing industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 07005
Author(s):  
Iman Setyoaji
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Inference ◽  
Lot Sizing ◽  
Replacement Ratio ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Lot Sizing Problem ◽  
Holding Cost ◽  
Dynamic Lot Sizing ◽  
Lot Sizes

Remanufacturing processes face uncertainty in the quality of the items being returned by customers, this significant variability complicates the control of inventories. Demands can be satisfied by procured new items, but also by remanufactured returned items. This paper develops dynamic lot sizing model for remanufacturing industry under uncertainty of returned items and proposes Bayesian Inference to estimate the replacement ratio of returned items that used to determine those lot sizes for new items. The objective of this paper is to minimize the total cost composed of holding cost and set-ups cost. A numerical example is provided based on case study. The result shows that total cost is reduced to be 45%.

scholarly journals Mathematical models and a constructive heuristic for finding minimum fundamental cycle bases

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Liberti ◽  
Edoardo Amaldi ◽  
Francesco Maffioli ◽  
Nelson Maculan
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Fundamental Cycle ◽  
Cycle Basis ◽  
Cpu Time ◽  
Constructive Heuristic ◽  
Cycle Bases ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Application Fields

The problem of finding a fundamental cycle basis with minimum total cost in a graph arises in many application fields. In this paper we present some integer linear programming formulations and we compare their performances, in terms of instance size, CPU time required for the solution, and quality of the associated lower bound derived by solving the corresponding continuous relaxations. Since only very small instances can be solved to optimality with these formulations and very large instances occur in a number of applications, we present a new constructive heuristic and compare it with alternative heuristics.

scholarly journals Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Due to Grafting in Solanaceae of Different Species

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
João Lucas Moraes Vieira ◽  
Rogério Eiji Hanada
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Tomato Cultivar ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Four Blocks

The present work had as objective to evaluate the physical-chemical characteristics of commercial tomato fruits grafted on different solanaceous species. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a randomized complete block design, with four blocks and six treatments, being the rootstocks: cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum); two cultivars of eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum), Long Light Green and Big Hill; jurubebão (Solanum lycocarpum) and jurubeba juna (Solanum stramonifolium), grafted with the tomato cultivar Santa Cruz Kada, and the control treatment was represented by the self-grafted tomato. Three consecutive harvests were spaced seven days after the production stabilization, and the characteristics fruits analyzed were Total Soluble Solids (ºBrix), pH, Titratable Acidity (percentage of citric acid) and TSS/TA. A statistically significant difference was found in the Tukey’s test at 5% probability in the titratable acidity, pH and fruit pulp flavor, among the evaluated treatments, while the soluble solids content did not differ between treatments in any of the harvests, but the values remained within the considered adequate for the tomato in natura in the current literature. There was a decrease in fruit flavor in all treatments, and fruit pH drop in all treatments with the exception of jurubebão, with the advancement of plant age, while the titratable acidity had an inverse behavior. The evaluated rootstocks can be used in the tomato crop, without prejudice to the quality of the tomato fruit produced.

scholarly journals The effect of guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract on the quality of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during ice storage

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (Aquaculture) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Minh Phu Tran ◽  
Thi Kim Duyen Huynh ◽  
Le Anh Dao Nguyen ◽  
Thi Nhu Ha Nguyen ◽  
Quoc Thinh Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Ice Storage ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
Rachycentron Canadum ◽  
Sensory Property ◽  
Ice Water ◽  
Water Holding

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of Psidium guajava leaves extract on the quality of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during in ice storage. A group of cobia fillets was soaked in Psidium guajava extract solutions at concentration of 0.03% (w/v) for 30 minutes while the other group soaked in cold ice water, considered as control treatment. The experimental fillets were packed and stored in ice for 15 days. Sampling were done on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th day. Analyzed parameters included temperature, total viable counts (TVC), sensory property, pH, moisture, water holding capacity (WHC), texture, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB–N), peroxide value (PV), Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs), and fillet color. The results indicated that cobia fillets treated with guava extract solutions 0.03% showed significantly higher sensory property, lower PV and TBARs compared to the control treatment during ice storage. Based on the sensory property and total viable counts, cobia fillets can be used up to 10 days in both treatments remaining high quality of the cobia fillet.

scholarly journals Improvement of soil available water capacity using biopore infiltration hole with compost in a coffee plantation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2791-2799
Author(s):  
Atiqah Aulia Hanuf ◽  
Sugeng Prijono ◽  
S Soemarno
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Coffee Plantation ◽  
Coffee Tree ◽  
Coffee Pulp ◽  
Water Capacity ◽  
Available Water ◽  
Available Water Capacity

Coffee plantation management has an important role in soil quality in order to increase coffee production. Biopore Infiltration Hole with Compost (BIHC) can increase soil available water capacity. In this study, the goal was to improve soil available water capacity in a coffee plantation with the implementation of the BIHC. This study was conducted at PTPN XII Bangelan, Malang, on March - August 2020. A randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications was used. The BIHC consisted of two-hole depths (30 cm and 60 cm) and two types of compost (goat manure and coffee pulp compost). The soil characteristics observed were water retention (pF) and C-organic at soil depths of 0-20, 20-40, and 40-60 cm. The coffee tree observed were number of leaves and chlorophyll content. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the F test and Duncan's Multiple Distance Rate Test (DMRT) at 5% probability, using SPSS program. Results of the study showed that BIHC was able to increase the content of soil C-organic and the available water capacity significantly compared with control treatment. The BIHC implementation could increase soil available water capacity up to 65% at a soil depth of 0-20 cm, up to 60% at a soil depth of 20-40 cm, and up to 51% at a soil depth of 40-60 cm more than the control treatment. The soil available water capacity suggested a significant positive correlation (p≤0.05) with the leaves number of coffee tree and chlorophyll content of leaves.

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