scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF DISABLED POPULATION IN MODERN SOCIETY

PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Zaurbek M. SABANOV
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Barriers ◽  
Economic Nature

The article is devoted to the analysis of the socio-economic reasons for the disability of the population in modern society, the substantiation of the basic terms and concepts that reveal the essence of the theoretical, methodological and substantive foundations of the concept of “disabled”. It examines the main reasons for the emergence and spread of disability as a social phenomenon. An important point of the article is a section describing the socio-economic barriers faced by people with disabilities in modern socio-economic conditions and associated with a lack of understanding on the part of the relevant government agencies of the need to show genuine concern for the intellectual, economic and emotional development of disabled people. At the present stage of development of the social structure, despite the presence of a sufficient number of regulatory and legal sources, as well as research on the problem of the rights of persons with disabilities, there is a tendency that many of them do not know their rights, in particular of a socio-economic nature. Consequently, the problem of studying the socio-economic reasons for the disability of the population in the conditions of modern society is very topical, since disabled people of all categories must know their rights, and the relevant social service bodies must fully guarantee the observance of the socio-economic rights of disabled people.

scholarly journals The Organization of Labor of Disabled People in the Kuznetsk District in the Second Half of the 1920-s-1930-s

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
N.M. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Industrial Construction ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Official Position ◽  
Productive Potential

The organization of labor activities of disabled people in the territory of the Kuznetsk District in the second half of the 1920s - 1930s is being considered in the article. The dynamics of the development of the system of disability cooperation is shown. The study examined working conditions, the pay system, its advantages compared to the receipt of a tiny pension. Opportunities to train persons with disabilities in professions within the technical training plant have been identified. The main types of production activities in which disabled artels specialized were established, these are: artisanal production of food, basic necessities, trade and household services. The conclusion is drawn that economic problems of artels arose in connection with weak financial support from social securities, supply with raw materials and materials by the residual principle, domination of manual work, formal work of local councils with chairmen of the artels allowing cases of mismanagement and abuse of official position. In general, the level of organization of work of persons with disabilities in the Kuznetsk District was in line with the State’s policy of pragmatising their productive potential during the period of intensive industrial construction in the region.

scholarly journals Analysis of Regional Policy in Support of Persons with Disabilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-105
Author(s):  
A. ​Z. Seidalin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Self Service ◽  
Regional Authorities

According to the WHO “World Report on Disability 2011”, there are more than a billion people with disabilities worldwide. At the current stage of development of the social state in the Russian Federation, one of the most priority issues is to ensure socialisation, integration into society and comfortable living for people with disabilities. A disabled person, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, is a person who has health disorders that cause the need for social protection due to life restrictions associated with injuries, diseases and/or defects. At the same time, the limitations of vital activity mean the loss of several functions possessed by a healthy person: self-service, independent movement, the ability to communicate, orientation in space, control of their behaviour, learning, employment and other activities. This article is aimed at studying the measures taken by the regional authorities to support the integration of persons with disabilities into society.

Disability

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonali Shah
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Social ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
The United Nations

Traditionally, disability was considered to be a personal trouble, as opposed to the social issue and public policy concern that it is today. Children with physical and cognitive impairments were shunned away from mainstream society into asylums or workhouses. They were typically discussed and analyzed through a medical lens, pathologized and conceived as a social problem to be regulated, cured, or killed. The emergence of ideologies constructing disabled children and adults as dependent victims unable to contribute to the development of society encouraged the development of charities for disabled people and exploitation of textual and nontextual narratives of the “vulnerable disabled child” to evoke sympathy and induce the public’s financial generosity. The ideological mantra that impairment was the cause of individual and family disadvantage was embedded in the cultural consciousness of society and thus influenced how disabled people (across the lifecourse) “made themselves known” and were made known to others (i.e., as inferior, developmentally delayed, financial and emotional burdens to their family and society). It led to the expansion of the rehabilitation industry and new social policies that focused on altering or incarcerating the impaired body. However this was challenged by the upsurge of the British Disabled People’s Movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Based on the ideas of the Union of Physically Impaired against Segregation, the movement campaigned for social equality and human rights legislation in all spheres of social life and generated a new understanding of disability. With the historic shift in thinking about both childhood and disability as a public issue rather than a personal matter, there has been increasing interest in the social world of both disabled people and all children and young people. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (particularly Article 12) and the Children Act 1989 initiated subsequent developments with regard to children having a right to be involved in decisions about their lives. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities means that disabled children today are the first generation to grow up in an era of full international civil rights. This bibliography lists works that include the voices and experiences of disabled children and young people in research about their everyday lives, including health and medical treatment, education, and identity. These works demonstrate the richness and diversity of disabled children’s individual lives, thus challenging the traditional conception that disabled children are a homogenous group.

scholarly journals Ewolucja pojęcia niepełnosprawności na gruncie prawa polskiego

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Michał Skóra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Social Model Of Disability ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of

Disability is one of the greatest problems of modern society. It is a multidimensional phenomenon, as evidenced by numerous classifications and definitions of disability, created by representatives of various fields of science. The medical and social model of disability is adopted in the literature. Analyzing legal regulations, it should be stated that the social model of disability prevails, i.e. limitations concerning disabled people and their ability to function in society. The author describes the definition of disability on the basis of national legislation.

scholarly journals The Fulfillment of Religious and Customary Rights For Persons with Disabilities in Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Gayatri ◽  
Ni Kadek Juliantari
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Religious Teaching ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Collection Methods

<p>Religious rights of the Indonesian people have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The Fulfillment of the Religious Rights of Persons with Disabilities (PD) has been regulated in article 14 of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Person with Disability. Protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities is regulated in the Bali Regulation No. 9  of 2015 (Perda 9/2015).This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a socio-normative approach related to the implementation of Perda 9/2015, identifying the challenges and opportunities of PD in Bali in obtaining their religious and customary rights. Identification is important to encourage the social inclusion and harmonization in life. Informants were selected by using purposive sampling involving disability organizations: Pertuni, Kube Darma Bakti, RwaBineda, Gerkatin, Bali Deaf Community, YBSH Foundation and Puspadi Bali. Data collection methods were observation, interview and literature study.The existence of Persons with Disability (PD) is the largest minority in the world and part of the diversity of Indonesian social and cultural structures. PD often experiences social exclusion, including in carrying out religious practices and beliefs. This discourse is often over looked because the stereotype of PD is identical with the socio-economic problems handled by the social service. Some obstacles in fulfilling the religious and belief rights of persons with disabilities: places of worship are not accessible, scarcity of religious teaching materials and lack of service facilities for PD, especially in various religious celebrations.</p>

scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF SOCIAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(82)) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
B. Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Disability Rights ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the problems of formation of disability protection concept and definition of disability in international law. International standards of the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of human rights are analyzed. Studied international legal mechanisms of implementation of rights of persons with disabilities, and promoting the implementation of disability rights at the international level: the theoretical and regulatory framework. The author pays attention to the social protection of the rights of disabled people in Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals A Study on Socio-Economic Conditions of Widows and their livelihood Status in Puducherry

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Annamalai Jegan
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Cultural Deprivation ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
System Data ◽  
Union Territory

In this paper, the main aim is to understand the socio-economic conditions of the widows and their livelihood in the Puducherry region in the Union Territory of Puducherry. The study has also been focusing on the widow’s socio-cultural deprivation, social security, and social participation in the system. Data for the present study has been collected from 200 widows in both rural and urban of Puducherry area and hundreds of samples from each. The study reveals that there is no huge difference between the rural widows and urban widows are facing socio-economic problems, and widows are not much facing socio-cultural deprivation due to changing the attitude of modern society. The study also finds out that major determinants of livelihood of widows such as themonthly widow’s pension and free rice providing by the state.

scholarly journals THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE DISABILITY IN VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC CONTINGENTS OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ASPECT OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
S. N Puzin ◽  
M. A Dymochka ◽  
S. A Boitsov ◽  
Marina A. Shurgaya ◽  
N. S Govorushkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
The State ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation

In 2012 Russia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which provides for the creation of an accessible environment for disabled people, ensuring their rights to work, medical care, education and full participation in public life. This is the fundamental basis on which the social policy of the state in relation to the disabled persons is currently being built. The strategic direction of the social policy of the state is the rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people, the effectiveness of which depends on the completeness of the study of the epidemiological picture of the spread of disability and the need for various methods of rehabilitation and habilitation in citizens with limited life activity due to violations of the body’s functions. The article presents information characterizing the epidemiological picture of the disability of the population in the Russian Federation, taking into account the main age categories. Data on the total number of disabled people receiving various types of rehabilitation and habilitation services in the Russian Federation are also presented. There are highlighted problematic issues, the solution of which is necessary for the implementation of the social policy of the state.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Mapping of Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Province, Riau District

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Y Rahmat Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Local Communities ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Rural Appraisal ◽  
Representative Samples

This research aims to identify environmental factors and the context of vulnerability in local communities, identify social problems and illustrate the socio-economic conditions of local communities, and identify key actors and key groups in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province . The research design was carried out qualitatively and descriptively with the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach with representative samples, in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study, it was concluded that the parties who were the actors of the social interaction process on the village actor map explained that the village head had a central role in the community, by having a direct relationship to RW, RT, LKMD, KESRA, Posyandu. There are four main socio-economic problems, namely poverty, unemployment, juvenile delinquency and health.

scholarly journals Dis-Equality: Exploring the Juxtaposition of Disability and Equality

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Bronagh Byrne
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
Rules Of The Game ◽  
The Way

The (in)equality issues facing disabled people are extensive and long-enduring. The way(s) in which equality is conceptualised has important consequences for understandings of disability. The ambiguity of what I call <em>dis-equality</em> theory is two-fold; the apparent failure of mainstream equality theorising in, firstly, embracing disability concepts at all, and secondly, in fully incorporating the logistics of disability, particularly in relation to the social construction of such. Practices of institutional and more complex forms of discrimination are part of those deeper structures of domination and oppression which maintain disabled people in positions of disadvantage. Everyday practices, in the ‘ordinary order of things’ (Bourdieu, 2000), continue to be misrecognised as natural and taken for granted. This article critically explores the complexity of <em>dis-equality</em> theorising utilising a Bourdieusian lens which explicitly incorporates complex and subtle forms of discrimination, and by examining the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’ approach to equality. I argue that the way forward for <em>dis-equality</em> theorising in today’s rights based era must be one that considers the nuances of the ‘rules of the game’ (Young, 1990) if it is to be effective in challenging the inequalities to which disabled people have long been subject.

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