scholarly journals Relation of Dietary Habits and Weaning with Nutritional Status of Children

Author(s):  
Enda Silvia Putri ◽  
Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar ◽  
Arfah Husna ◽  
Marniati Marniati ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan

Background of the problems that occurred at the Mereubo Health Center of 114 toddlers in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village there were 3 under five malnourished toddlers, 111 under five with good nutrition status, and in Meureubo village there were 2 under five underfives and 139 underfives with good nutrition status. The purpose research was looked relation of dietary habbits and weaning with nutritional status of children. The research method is analytic survey with cross sectional survey design. The population in this study were all children aged 9-59 months in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village and Meureubo Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency with 255 toddlers, and use formula solvin the sample was 72 toddlers with technic sample was simple random sampling, and analysis used chi-square-test . The results showed an association of dietary habbits (P.Value 0.015 <0.05 and OR value = 0.067), as well as the relationship of weaning (P.Value 0,000 <0.05 and OR value = 17.0) with the nutritional status of children under five in the Village Peunaga Cut Ujong, then there is a relationship between dietary habbits (P.Value 0.011 <0.05 and OR value = 0.135) and the relationship between weaning (P.Value 0.001 <0.05 and OR value = 16.7) with the nutritional status of children in Meureubo Village. The research conclusion was relationship weaning  was stronger than dietary habbits with  nutrional status. The suggestions to the puskesmas provide understanding to mothers about the importance of eating patterns and provide exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for two to toddlers, so that toddlers obtain nutritional status and growth development properly.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

Wiwid Wahyuningsih 1) Atik Setiyaningsih2)1)  2) Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : The Role of cadres, Toddler Nutrition Status


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Cahaya Asdhany ◽  
Apoina Kartini

ABSTRACTBackground: Children under five years of age are included  in group of nutrition’s susceptible. They are on growth and development cycle which need a huge nutrient. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between mother’s participation levels in posyandu and nutritional status of children under five years of age.Method: Study of analitical observation with cross sectional was used. Subject was a mother in Cangkiran, having children aged between 12-59 month. Subject was taken with proportional stratified random sampling technique. Mother’s participation in posyandu was taken from health care staff’s data, protein and energy intake were taken from food recall 3x24 hours, and nutritional status of children under five years of age was compared with Z-score of WHO 2005. Data was analyzed using Rank-Spearman and partial correlation used SPSS for Windows 19.0 software.Result: Approximately 56,4% of subjects have active participation’s levels in posyandu. Much of the children under five years of age from those have 80,6% good nutritional status (WAZ), 67,7% normal (WHZ), 61,3% normal (HAZ), and 61,3% normal (BMIAZ). There is a relationship mother’s participation levels in posyandu with nutritional status children under five years of age based on WAZ            (p = 0,030 ;  r = 0,651) but not for WHZ (p = 0,998 ;  r = 0,000), HAZ (p = 0,163 ; r = 0,191), and BMIAZ (p = 0,689 ; r = -0,055). This realtionship is also controlled by sufficient levels of energy             (p = 0,047 ;  r = 0,639) and protein (p = 0,003 ; r = 0,823).Conclusion: Increased participation levels of  mother’s in posyandu enhances nutritional status of children under five years of age (based on WAZ). This case is also influenced by sufficient levels of energy and protein.Keyword: mother’s participation levels, posyandu, nutritional status, children under five years of age


Author(s):  
Agung Hadi Pranomo ◽  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto

Background : Based on data from the Karimun District Health Office in 2017, there was 0.9% malnutrition, 4.8% malnutrition, and the prevalence of underweight children was 5.7%. Meanwhile, according to the Center for Data and Information, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 the nutritional status of children under five to 59 months according to BW / U has 3.7% malnutrition, 14.0% malnutrition, 80.1% good nutrition and 2.1% over nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting about the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency. Method : This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional design approach. Meral Karimun Regency. In this study, the population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 3-59 months who live in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency as many as 460 people. The data is presented in the form of a cross table then the data is analyzed using the SPSS program (Social Science Program Statistics) through the chi-square statistical test using a significant level of 0.05 Result : from 82 respondents, it is found that 1 respondent (33.3%) with less parenting is malnutrition status, 1 respondent (33.3%) with poor parenting was malnourished and 1 respondent (33.3%) with insufficient parenting was good nutritional status. While 21 respondents (63.6%) with moderate parenting were good nutritional status and 41 respondents (89.1%) with good parenting were good nutritional status obtained a p value of 0.003


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Marniati Marniati ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Maiza Duana

Toddler Nutrition Status Is a state of balance or manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The high incidence of malnutrition in Suka Makmue Subdistrict is centered as the main target in improving nutrition. The objective is to analyze the Knowledge Study of Income and Social Culture Level of Toddler Nutrition status in Blang Muling Village, Suka Makmue Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency. This type of research is Analytical Surveys with cross-sectional approach. The total number of samples is 33 mothers of toddlers. Univariate and Bivariate analyzes were further tested with Chi Square. The results after a deeper study of the three variables have an influence on the nutritional status of children under five namely Knowledge (Pvalue 0,000 <α 0.05), income level (Pvalue 0.001 <α 0.05), and socio-cultural (Pvalue 0.003 <α 0.05) . Suggestion Health workers should be more active in delivering information about the importance of the nutritional status of children under five.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Undatun Ni'mah ◽  
Nia Sari ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati

Nutrition problems are still a serious problem. Nutrition disorders that occur in infants and toddlers affect the growth and development, both in infancy and future, so it needs attention. The role of cadres, parenting parents and food intake given to infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five years in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari Banyuwangi. This research design use analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population of all under-fives suffering from malnutrition status in the work area of ​​Kertosari Puskesmas is 47 children. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a sample of 42 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires, 24 hour recall obeservation sheet and anthropometry. The results were analyzed using logistic regression test. The result of this research is the influence of the role of cadre to the nutritional status of under-five children with ρ = 0.005 <0.05 and OR = 22.8 which means the chance to help the toddler in overcoming the nutritional status is 22.8 times bigger than the role of the inactive cadre. While in the pattern of care obtained ρ = 0.003 <0.05 denagn = 0.112 means there is influence between parental parenting to the nutritional status of children. Where the parenting patterns are applied authoritarian, then the parenting pattern has a risk of no nutritional problems 0.112 times greater in the parent's patterns permissive or democratic. There is influence between food intake on nutritional status of children under five years in working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari of Banyuwangi Regency with ρ = 0,004 <0,05. The most dominant factor affecting the nutritional status of children under five is the factor of food intake given to toddlers, with the effect of 13,924.To be able to increase the intake of food that is by observing the diet and eating consumption in accordance with the nutritional needs of every toddler, in consuming everyday foods familiarize with balanced nutrition menu.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Nina Purnama Sari

Education, Nutritional  Status,  and  4-5  Years  Children  Development  in   Hang Tuah  Kindergarten  BengkuluABSTRAKPerkembangan  balita  sangat  menentukan  kualitas  sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan ibu dan status gizi balita dengan perkembangan balita usia 4-5 tahun                  di PAUD Hang Tuah Kota Bengkulu. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Hang Tuah Kota Bengkulu bulan Juli  tahun 2017 sebanyak 30 orang ibu  balita. Jumlah  sampel  sebesar 30 orang ibu balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan  skunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (χ2). Untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan digunakan uji statistik Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  dari 30 ibu balita, terdapat 16 ibu balita (53,3%) berpendidikan dasar, 20 ibu balita (66,7%) memiliki balita dengan status gizi baik, 25 ibu balita (83,3%) memiliki balita dengan perkembangan baik, dan  tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dan status gizi balita  dengan perkembangan balita usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Hang Tuah  Kota Bengkulu. Disarankan kepada pihak PAUD untuk dapat meningkatkan  pemantauan  terhadap  tumbuh  kembang  balita di institusinya.  Kata Kunci :  balita,  pendidikan, perkembangan,  status giziABSTRACTThe  development  of  children  under five  greatly determines the quality of human resources (HR) in adulthood. This study aimed to study the relationship between mother education and nutritional status of children under five years of age 4-5 years in Hang Tuah Kindergarten Bengkulu. This Research Type was Analytical  Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in  this study was all mothers who had children aged 4-5 years in  Hang Tuah Kindergarten Bengkulu in  July 2017 as many as 30 mothers  of children under five.                         The number of  samples was 30 mothers of children under five. Sampling technique used was Total Sampling. Technique of data collection used primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used Chi-Square (χ2) statistical test. To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test  Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that from 30 mothers of  children  under-five, there were 16  mothers  of  children  under five (53.3%) with basic education, 20 mothers  of  children under-five (66.7%) had a children under five with good nutritional status, 25 mothers of children under five (83.3%) had children under five with good development, and no significant relationship between maternal education and nutritional status of  children under five  with  the development of  children under five aged 4-5 years in PAUD Hang Tuah Bengkulu. It was suggested to Kindergarten to improve monitoring on children under five growth  in  it’s institute. Keywords : children under five, development, education, nutritional status


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Nurshifa Eka Putri ◽  
Mia Yasmina Andarini ◽  
Sadiah Achmad

Abstract. Humans, especially toddlers, need good nutritional status. Nutritional status is the state of the body due to food consumption and use of nutrients, which is defined as the balance of energy that is entered and released by the body. The health profile of Bekasi Regency in 2017 shows that there are 3.88% of children under five with malnutrition status and 0.04% with malnutrition status. And 2.91% of children under five with more nutrition. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of children under five at Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi in 2019. This study uses a descriptive research method with a cross sectional design that measures variables as well as to determine the nutritional status of children. Sampling of this research is a total sampling technique from recording data reporting months of weighing toddlers aged 12-60 months at Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi in 2019. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The results of this study indicate that children under five at Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi in 2019 as many as 902 people, 771 people with good nutrition (85.5.3%), 62 people (7.9%) with good nutrition, 59 people (6.5%)% malnutrition and ten people (1.1%) ) malnutrition. This study concluded that the nutritional status of children under five was mostly good. However, there are still children with low nutritional status, so it should be noted that there are still many malnourished children under five in Indonesia. Abstrak. Manusia khususnya balita membutuhkan status gizi yang baik. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat dari konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan gizi, yang didefinisikan sebagai keseimbangan energi yang masuk dan dilepaskan oleh tubuh. Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2017 menunjukkan terdapat 3,88% balita dengan status gizi buruk dan 0,04% dengan status gizi buruk. Dan 2,91% balita dengan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi balita di Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang mengukur variabel dan untuk mengetahui status gizi balita. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dari pencatatan data pelaporan bulan penimbangan balita usia 12-60 bulan di Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September hingga Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita di Puskesmas Karang Harja Bekasi tahun 2019 sebanyak 902 orang, gizi baik 771 orang (85.5,3%), gizi baik 62 orang (7,9%), gizi baik 59 orang (6,5%)% dan gizi buruk sepuluh orang ( 1,1%)) malnutrisi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa status gizi balita sebagian besar baik. Namun demikian, masih terdapat balita dengan status gizi rendah, sehingga perlu diperhatikan bahwa masih banyak balita gizi buruk di Indonesia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Susiani Endarwati ◽  
Siti Komariyah

Optimal development requires a balanced nutritional intake, especially in children aged 1-3 years (toddler). The role of parents is very important, ranging from providing nutrition, to help toddler achieve mental development and optimal cognition. Less nutrient intake, can result in abnormal toddler nutritional status (less nutrition). As a result, toddler will have problems on the development of toddler. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of nutritional status and the development of children aged 1-3 years in the village Campurejo, district Mojoroto Kediri. The design of this research is analytical corellation with Cross Sectional research approach. The population of this research is children aged 1-3 years in Campurejo Village Kecamatan Mojoroto Kediri with Simple Random Sampling technique in get sample 52 respondents. The research variables consist of independent variable is Nutritional status of children aged 1 - 3 years and dependent variable is the development of children aged 1-3 years. The research instrument is in the form of Health Toward Card (KMS) and Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test, data analysis using SPSS v.20 program. Based on the result of research, nutritional status of 52 respondents studied got 23 respondents (44.23%) good nutrition status and 2 respondents (3.85%) malnutrition status. The result of the research is 52 respondents (73.07%) normal development and 2 respondents (3.84%) development of delay, the result of statistical test with Spermean Test obtained the result of Z value 0,590 , H1 accepted means there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children aged 1-3 years.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Daning Kurnia Rahmatillah

Background: Toddler's nutrition is a serious problem in several areas of Indonesia, one of them is Surabaya. In 2015 Surabaya have 513 toddlers with nutrition status below the red line (BGM). Nutritional status is influenced by nutrition intake of children under five which indirectly can be influenced by several factors include knowledge, attitude and action from mother of toddler.Objective: The aims of this study to determine factors that affect the nutritional status of toddler.Methods: This research is an analytical research with cross sectional design with population of all mother of children aged 1-4 years in RW 15 Wonokusumo Sub district, Semampir Sub district, Surabaya City. The sample of this research is 80 samples with simple sampling random sampling technique.Results: The results of statistical calculations showed there is a relationship between the knowledge with nutritional status of children under five with p = 0.001. Moreover, the result shown there is a relationship between attitude with nutritional status of children with p = 0.001. And also there is a relationship between action with nutritional status of children under five with p = 0. 001.Conclusion: From the results of the analysis that has been done can be concluded that the three variables of knowledge, attitude and action have a significant relationship to the nutritional status of children. It is suggested to Puskesmas to give more education to mother of toddler about what is nutrition status of toddler. For the community is expected to be more active in maintaining nutrient intake for the toddler and for researchers are expected to further examine the analysis of any relationship that can affect the nutritional status of children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persoalan gizi pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia salah satunya adalah Kota Surabaya. Pada tahun 2015 di Kota Surabaya terdapat 513 balita dengan status di bawah garis merah (BGM). Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi balita yang secara tidak langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dari ibu balita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu balita usia 1-4 tahun di wilayah RW 15 Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 80 sampel dengan teknik sampling simpel random sampling.Hasil: Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,001. Selain itu terdapat pula hubungan antara sikap dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,001 dan juga terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0, 001.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap status gizi balita. Saran kepada puskesmas agar memberikan edukasi lebih kepada ibu balita tentang apa itu status gizi balita. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan dapat lebih berperan aktif dalam menjaga asupan gizi balitanya serta bagi peneliti diharapkan untuk lebih meneliti analisis hubungan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita.


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