scholarly journals Implementasi Sistem Produk Pembiayaan Muḍârabah: Studi Faktor Turunnya Profit di Bank Muamalat Jember

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-47
Author(s):  
Moh. Asra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
System Implementation ◽  
Banking Operations

The practice of islamic banking has been known since the time of prophet muhammad, along with his companions, because there are institutions that carry out the main functions of banking operations, which are receiving money, lending money, delivery or transfer service. This muḍârabah financing product, is expected to be a superior product of Bank Muamalat Indonesia of Jember or  at generalit bank islam. The study used a qualitative approach with focus; 1) what is the system implementation of muḍârabah financing product at bank mu'amalat indonesia jember branch?, 2) what are the factors cause the decrease of profit in muḍârabah financing product at bank muamalat Indonesia Jember branch? The results of the research found four factors causing the decline in profit at Bank muamalat Indonesia Jember.

scholarly journals Konsep Kontrak Pintar Dan Potensinya Terhadap Transaksi Pembiayaan Berasaskan Tawarruq

Jurnal Fiqh ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-376
Author(s):  
Muhammad Izzul Syahmi Zulkepli ◽  
Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad ◽  
Saaidal Razalli Azzuhri
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Banking Operations

A contract is an important concept to enable a transaction without jeopardizing the rights and security of the transaction’s parties. Its implementation varies either through traditional or modern methods. To date, the smart contract gains attention among industry players and academicians. It is a modern technological innovation that can execute a contract by utilizing a blockchain network. In particular, the researchers view that smart contracts can be adapted in products offering based on various Shariah contracts in Islamic banking institutions, such as financing products based on the tawarruq contract. Nevertheless, it requires detailed research in terms of concept and structure to measure its potential to integrate with Islamic banking operations. Therefore, this study will examine the smart contract concept as well as identify its advantages for Islamic banking institutions’ operations, particularly in tawarruqbased financing products. A qualitative approach based on library studies concerning relevant documents and literature are implemented to achieve these objectives. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive content analysis methods. The results found that the smart contract is a contract innovation based on blockchain technology that can implement tawarruq-based financing products terms automatically, decentralized, and distributed manner. Thus, its thorough implementation can reduce the risk of faults in transactions and potentially ensure the transparency of transactions’ is well-preserved. However, further research on the risks associated with this technology, especially Shariah risks, needs to be clarified before being fully integrated into Islamic banking operations.

scholarly journals Telaah Kritis Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Muh Turizal Husein
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Innovation Product ◽  
Analysis Design

Since the opening of the MEA door in 2015 to 2020, it will be colored by a strategy competition and a tighter level of financial services business competition. Sharia Banking products based on partnerships with "profit-loss sharing" such as Musyarakah currently have not shown significant growth like other products. One of the musyarakah derivative contracts that has the potential to be practiced as an innovation product in Islamic banking is the musyarakah mutanaqisa contract. This study examines the need for living space for customers by using musyarakah mutanaqisa agreement and musyarakah mutanaqisa practice in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis design. In Indonesia, only a few Sharia Banks have offered financing products with mutanaqisa musyarakah contracts, namely Sharia Maybank, Panin Sharia Bank, Mega Syariah Bank and Bank Muamalat. Of the four BUSs, the products they offer have ownership of assets namely home ownership and vehicles. But in their practice they still give customers the choice in choosing, which contract they will use. such as murabahah contracts in home ownership products and vehicles.Keywords: Musyarakah, Mutanaqisa, Profit, Banks

scholarly journals 'MAQASID AL-SHARIAH' IN ISLAMIC BANKS BEFORE VALUE-BASED INTERMEDIATION IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-189
Author(s):  
Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi ◽  
◽  
Fateha Abd Halim ◽  
Tengku Dewi Ahdiyaty Tengku Ahmad Mazlin ◽  
Aizurra Haidah Abdul Kadir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Banking Operations

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) had introduced Value-Based Intermediation (VBI) initiatives to help Islamic banks implement a structuralised form of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of shariah (Islamic law)) in their banking operations. Thus, questions were raised by the public on whether or not Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia had been achieving maqasid al-shariah in their banking operations prior to VBI. This paper aims to discuss the real concept of maqasid al-shariah that should be realised in Islamic banks and investigate whether Islamic banks had truly been achieving maqasid al-shariah in their banking operations before the introduction of VBI. Library research is conducted to obtain information on maqasid al-shariah and the qualitative methodology is adopted to gain information from three bankers representing three Islamic banks in Malaysia via semi-structured interviews. The researchers found that the fundamental concept of maqasid al-shariah in Islamic banks includes the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny and wealth in human life through the products and services offered by the banks. The Islamic banks were found to have developed their products and services to achieve maqasid al-shariah even before VBI was introduced by BNM. However, with VBI, a proper framework in achieving maqasid al-shariah has been developed.

scholarly journals Islamic Monetary Instruments Contribution to Economic Growth: Literature Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Juliana Nasution ◽  
Andri Soemitra ◽  
Rifki Ismal ◽  
Amin Al Jawi ◽  
M.Indra Mulia Nasution ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Justice ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Business World ◽  
The Real ◽  
Distribution Of Income

In Islamic economics, the monetary sector and the real sector must be able to go side by side. Even the monetary sector must follow developments for the real sector. The goal of Islamic economics is the creation of economic justice through equitable distribution of income, one of which is seen from the growth of the real sector, which is a representation of the level of productivity and welfare of the community. This is directly related to the business world. Therefore, when the level of community productivity increases, it will aggregately affect economic growth. On the other hand, one of the monetary instruments in Islamic economics is Islamic banking. This means that the increasing performance of Islamic banking must be in line with the increase of the real sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of increasing Islamic banking performance to economic growth through a literature study related to a qualitative approach, where the collected literature is analyzed by content analysis and the data is triangulated to make a conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic monetary instruments in the Islamic banking case contribute to economic growth through an increase from the real sector

scholarly journals Review of Islamic Law Against Execution of Collateral Auctions on Islamic Banking Institutions in Aceh, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhli ◽  
Sadad Mahmud ◽  
Ahmad Azrin Adnan ◽  
Abd Jamal ◽  
Ibraheem Alani AbdulKareem
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Due Date ◽  
Financial Transaction ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Procedures

This article review Islamic law quoted from jurists’ opinion and legal experts on the use of auction trading theory in the collateral sale. Every financial transaction in Islamic banking required a guarantee. It is intended to save bank funds if the customer defaults. Based on constitutional act Number 4 of 1996 of mortgage rights, Islamic banks have the right to confiscate the asset (guarantees) of a customer who has reached the due date without intention to pay. However, the bank cannot carry out unilateral execution to make direct sales. The formal procedures which banks must follow to disburse funds from customer guarantees are usually long and often meet various obstacles. This article analyzes normatively and empirically the bail auction guarantees implementation on Islamic banking in Aceh based on the Islamic law concept from the al Quran, Hadith, and the scholars’ Ijma’. Although conventional law is still used in the auction rules, the implementation of guarantees as applied to Islamic banking has adopted many Islamic laws. However, in the practice, there are still many problems that arise from the Islamic law scope which uphold the philosophy of maslahah and the concept of justice. The paper, therefore, employs qualitative approach and secondary date to investigate Shariah perspective against execution of collateral auctions on Islamic banking institutions in Aceh, Indonesia.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH BAGI KSPPS BMT PENITI KAHURIPAN MULIYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Sholikha Oktavi Khalifaturofi'ah ◽  
Elfira Maya Adiba ◽  
Zubaidah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Training Activity ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
Banking Operations

<pre> </pre><p><strong>Abstract</strong>. One of the problems in Islamic microfinance institutions is the availability of human resources who understand and are qualified in Islamic banking operations. The development of professionalism of lecturers in the field of teaching regarding Islamic bank operation laboratories has been related to the problem of lack<br />of understanding of human resources in BMT. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on Islamic banking operations. This training was attended by 5 employees of KSPPS BMT Peniti Kahuripan Muliya. The training participants came from three BMT branch offices, namely the Surabaya branch, the Boyolali<br />branch, and the Bandung branch. The methods used are 1) providing theoretical and practical knowledge about Islamic banking operations 2) assistance in the roleplay of Islamic banking operations. The results of this activity are: First, all participants of this training activity are very enthusiastic and highly motivated to participate in the implementation of Islamic banking operational training activities. Second, the participants who attended the training as a whole were 60% of all training participants.<br /><br /></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong>. Salah satu masalah dalam lembaga keuangan mikro syariah adalah ketersediaan SDM yang memahami dan mumpuni dalam operasional perbankan syariah. Pengembangan profesionalisme dosen pada bidang pengajaran tentang laboratorium operasi bank syariah selama ini terkait dengan persoalan kurangnya pemahaman SDM di BMT. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang operasional perbankan syariah. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh para karyawan KSPPS BMT Peniti kahuripan Muliya sebanyak 5 orang. Peserta pelatihan berasal dari tiga kantor cabang BMT yaitu cabang Surabaya, cabang Boyolali, dan Cabang Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) pemberian pengetahuan teoretis dan praktis tentang operasional perbankan syariah 2) pendampingan dalam <em>roleplay</em> operasional perbankan syariah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah : Pertama, semua peserta kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat antusias, bersemangat, dan mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan operasional perbankan syariah. Kedua, peserta kegiatan yang mengikuti pelatihan secara keseluruhan adalah 60% dari semua peserta pelatihan.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -73px; top: 416px;"> </div>

Implementation of Musyarakah Financing Agreement On Sharia Banking (Case Study at Bank BRI Syariah Purwokerto Branch Office)

Authentica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-53
Author(s):  
Muh Rifqi Iqsobayadinur
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Special Rule ◽  
Branch Office ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Act of Republik Indonesia Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia (Islamic) Banking Article 1 Number 13, require all of contract should be written. Thus the implementation of musyarakah financing contract on Islamic banking is needed a notary to make a notariil deed, although there is no a special rule that require a contract must be made with notariil deed. The research is empirical research law to analyzes the data systematically, factual and accurate. The approach used in the research is descriptive qualitative approach. Result of this research indicates that implementation of musyarakah financing contract at PT. BRI Sharia branch of Purwokerto, normatively has been following the elements of the contract, and especially used standard contract from Financial Services Authority (FSA) regulation Number 31/POJK.5/2014 concerning Implementation of Sharia Multi-Finance Business, but substantially there are deviations in which the position of the parties is unbalanced, the nisbah ratio is done unilaterally and is fixed during the funding period, calculation of nisbah is determined at the beginning, and the use of witnesses in contract is not in accordance with sharia principles.Keywords: Contract, Musyarakah Finance, Sharia (Islamic) Banking. 

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