scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Ristiana Eka Ariningtyas ◽  
Titin Hardianti

Low consumption  of  Fe tablets in pregnant wome is the cause of anemia prevalence in Yogyakarta City. Sleman regency is the district with the highest Fe cell coverage rate among other districts. Godean II Community Health Centers, recorded the highest incidence of maternal anemia was 25,81%. Examination of hemoglobin  (Hb) in 217 pregnant women, the result is 86 anemia pregnant women. The design of this study used Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional, sample amounted 30 pregnant women used saturated sampling technique, statistic test  used Chi Square. The results of the study can be concluded that there was a correlation between education and knowledge of pregnant mothers about Anemia in Godean II Community Health Centers, Sleman Regency with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33. There was correlation between age with knowledge of pregnant woman about Anemia Godean II Community Health Center, Sleman Regency with p-value equal to 0,004 and odd ratio value 20,0.  Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Anemia ABSTRAK  Konsumsi tablet  Fe yang rendah pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab tingginya prevalensi anemia di Kota Yogyakarta.  Cakupan tablet Fe tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Sleman dibndingkan dengan  kabupaten lainnya. Kasus anemia ibu hamil sebesar 25,81% yang tercatat di Puskesmas Godean II wilayah Kabupaten Sleman, dan merupakan  kasus tertinggi. Pemeriksan hemoglobin (Hb) pada 217 ibu hamil, didapatkan hasil 86 ibu hamil anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan rancanagan Cross Sectional, sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil, diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh, uji statistik dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ada korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Anemia ditunukkan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33. Korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia di Puskesmas Godean  II, Kabupaten Sleman dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Anemia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Dudi Ahmad M ◽  
Sri Mulyanti ◽  
Neni Nuraeni

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services


Author(s):  
Fitta Deskawaty ◽  
Roni Aldiano

Background : Suyati et al (2011) conducted a study on the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the delivery process and the level of anxiety in facing childbirth. It was found that out of 48 pregnant women, 13 pregnant women (27.1%) had sufficient knowledge and experienced severe anxiety. This is because the understanding of a pregnant woman to know the process of childbirth is very important because pregnant women often have disturbing thoughts, as a development of an anxiety reaction to the stories they get. A number of fears arise in the third trimester. Pregnant women will feel anxious about the life of the baby and his own life, such as: whether the baby will be born normally. The purpose of this study is the relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional. The research was carried out at Puskesmas Batu Aji. The population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women who visited and performed ANC examinations. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet and a check list. To measure the level of anxiety using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Chi-Square hypothesis test. Result : Research Results From the results of the chi-square calculation, the p-value is 0.571, which means that the p-value is ≥ 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
Sri Angriani ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin

The existence of a community health center as the spearhead of health services in Indonesia is faced with various problems such as a decrease in budget allocations and a lack of health personnel. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes and decisions about choosing a community health center as a health service facility, especially at the Laang Tanduk. The study design was cross-sectional with respondents from the health center customers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire and tested the hypothesis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was less than 0.05, so it was concluded that attitudes were related to the community's decision to choose a health center as a health service facility. Keywords: public health center, decision to choose, attitude, community


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Anita Rosanty ◽  
Reni Yunus

Background: Insufficient hemoglobin levels are one of the most vulnerable health problems during pregnancy. Hemoglobin levels less than 11 g/dL indicate anemia in pregnant women. However, it is assumed that there is a difference of hemoglobin levels between pregnant women in coastal and plateau areas. Objective: To compare the hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who live in the coastal and plateau areas in the working area of the Community Health Center of Mata, Kendari. Methods: This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach, conducted in May-June 2014. There were 38 pregnant women using quota sampling, divided into 19 respondents in coastal areas and 19 respondents in plateau areas. Blood sampling was performed in each respondent, and categorized into mild, moderate, and severe anemia. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of pregnant women with anemia in the working area of the Community Health Center of Mata was 94.74%. Chi-square test showed p-value 0.307 (0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in coastal and plateau areas in the working area of the Community Health Center of Kendari district. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini

ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab banyaknya kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016, terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value = 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin akan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin. Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti, sembuh, komunikasi  ABSTRACT            Pneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value = 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined. Keywords: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing,  suggestion, communication


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana

  ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding the first meal, the main and best for the baby that is natural. Breast milk contains many nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of infants given no supplementary food (Prasetyono, 2009). The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra in 2010 there were 44 845 (90.2%), Palembang city health department data in 2011 ranged from 31 032 infants and exclusive breastfeeding are given a total of 27 607 (89%). Multi vehicle while at the health center in 2011 by Sako (14.6%). The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with exclusive breastfeeding in community health centers sako multi vehicle Palembang in 2012. Survey research design was cross sectional analytic approach in which data concerning free variables (maternal age and parity) and the variable is bound (Asi Exclusive) collected at the same time. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 6 months to 1 year who come to the clinic Multi rides sako Palembang in 2012. With a sample of 30 respondents to the total population using sampling techniques Accidantal each variable is examined later in the analysis using Chi-square analysis with significance level α (0.05). Note that the analysis of respondents who gave exclusive breast milk as much as 76.66% and that exclusive breastfeeding tidag 23.34%. Mothers Age High risk as much as 43.33% and 56.77% lower risk of mother Age. High parity mothers 46.66% and 53.44% of women of low parity. From the results of Chi-square test statistic obtained dependent and independent variables showed no association between age (P value = 0.006) and maternal parity (P value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in community health centers in Multi Vehicle palembang 2012.Dengan sako so health workers should member fish more oftencounseling. ABSTRAK   ASI Eksklusif makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik bagi bayi yang bersifat alamiah. ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang di butuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yang di berikan tanpa makanan pendamping (prasetyono,2009). Proporsi  pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan tahun 2010 terdapat 44.845 (90,2%), Data dinas Kesehatan kota Palembang tahun 2011 berkisar dari 31.032 bayi dan yang di beri ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 27.607 (89%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Multi wahana Sako pada tahun 2011 sebesar (14,6%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di puskesmas multi wahana sako Palembang tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variable bebas (umur dan paritas ibu) dan variable terikat (Asi Eksklusif) Dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 bulan sampai 1 tahun yang dating ke puskesmas Multi wahana sako Palembang tahun 2012. Dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden yang menjadi seluruh total populasi dengan menggunakan tehnik Accidantal Sampling masing-masing variabel yang di teliti kemudian di analisa dengan menggunakan analisa Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α (0,05). Dari analisis diketahui bahwa responden yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 76,66% dan yang tidag memberikan ASI Eksklusif  23,34%.Ibu yang  Umur  Resiko tinggi sebanyak 43,33% dan 56,77% Umur Ibu yang resiko rendah. Ibu yang paritas tinggi 46,66% dan 53,44% ibu yang paritas rendah. Dari hasil uji statistic Chi-square didapatkan  variabel dependen dan independen  menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur  ( P value =0,006) dan paritas ibu (P value =0,006) dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di puskesmas Multi Wahana sako palembang tahun 2012.Dengan demikian Petugas kesehatan harus lebih sering lagi member ikan penyuluhan.


Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uliyatul Laili

Analysis of factors Affecting The Participant Pregnant Women Gymnactics in BPS Nina Surabaya. Pregnant women should get treatment during pregnancy. Treatment during pregnancy or antenatal care can be done via examination of pregnancy, pregnancy exercise, nutrition and other compliance requirements. Pregnancy exercise is an exercise undertaken to prepare and train the muscles so that it can be used to function optimally in a normal delivery.This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional design prospective. Sampling using total sampling technique. The independent variable is education, parity and maternal knowledge, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using chi square test.The results showed a correlation between age and support of husband / family with the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise with a p-value of <0.05, whereas for education and parity are not related to the participation of pregnant women against pregnancy exercise with a value of p>0.05.The conclusions of this study are the factors that influence the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise is aged and the support of husband / family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


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