FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square

ABSTRACT   Low birth weight (LBW) infants with birth weight is less than 2500 grams, regardless of gestational age. Statistically showed 90 % incidence of LBW obtained in developing countries with a mortality rate 35 times higher tinggi.Di South Sumatra Province Infant Mortality Rate ( IMR ) is 29 per 1,000 live births. In Palembang BARI hospitals incidence of LBW in 2013 amounted to 317 cases . The purpose of this study is to determine is there a relationship between the factors of age, education, and parity with the incidence of Low Birth Weight in Palembang BARI hospitals in 2013. This study used survey method crosss sectional analytic approach. The study population was all women who gave birth and was admitted to hospital obstetrics Palembang BARI installations in 2013 amounted to 901. This research was conducted in February 2014. Samples were taken with a random sampling method sistematic. Analyze data using statistical test Chi - Square. Results of univariate analysis of this study showed that 193 (69.4 %) of the respondents had low birth weight, and 85 (30.6 %) respondents had BBLN. 63 (22.7 %) of respondents with a high risk of maternal age and 215 (77.3 %) of respondents with a low risk of maternal age. 157 (56.5 %) respondents with low education mothers and 121 (43.5 %) of respondents with higher education mothers. 48 (17.3 %) respondents with high parity mothers and 230 (82.7 %) respondents with low parity mothers. So the bivariate analysis showed no significant association between maternal age with the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.035, no significant association between education and the incidence of LBW with P value = 0.006, and no significant relationship between the incidence of low birth weight with parity P value = 0.041. It is recommended for health care workers (midwives) hospital in order to be used as material information regarding the occurrence of LBW and as an input as well as the evaluation of success in good health or when needed to do counseling and care of LBW, especially to mothers who give birth to low birth weight baby.   ABSTRAK Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Secara statistik menunjukkan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dengan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi.Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 29 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 angka kejadian BBLR berjumlah 317 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara faktor umur, pendidikan, dan paritas dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crosss sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dan dirawat inap di instalasi kebidanan RSUD Palembang BARI Tahun 2013 berjumlah 901. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2014. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode sistematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 193 (69,4%) responden mengalami BBLR, dan 85 (30,6%) responden mengalami BBLN. 63 (22,7%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko tinggi dan 215 (77,3%) responden dengan umur ibu resiko rendah. 157 (56,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan rendah dan 121 (43,5%) responden dengan ibu pendidikan tinggi. 48 (17,3%) reponden dengan ibu paritas tinggi dan 230 (82,7%) responden dengan ibu paritas rendah. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,035, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,006 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR dengan P value = 0,041. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan (bidan) rumah sakit agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi mengenai terjadinya BBLR dan sebagai bahan masukan serta evaluasi keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang baik atau bila perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan serta asuhan  tentang BBLR khususnya kepada ibu yang melahirkan Bayi dengan BBLR.  

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdjani Nurdjani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Live Birth ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT According to WHO there is about 3% (3,6 million) of 120 million newborn babies get of asphyxia each year. According to Indonesian Health and Demography Survey On 2007 Baby mortality rate as many as 34 death/1000 new birth. Baby mortality rate South Sumatera on 2002 is 44,59/1000 live birth. Meanwhile baby mortality rate in Palembang 0n 2004 is 26,68 for male and 20,02/1000 live birth for female. The purpose of this research is to know asocciated factors with asphyxia insidens in new born baby in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang on 2012. This research use Analytic Survey Method With Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital on 2012, as many as 1014 respondent. This research taken on May 2013. The sample in this reseach is half of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang as many as 287 respondent. The sample taken by Random Sampling with Simple Random Sampling Technic. File analysis use Chi-square statistic test. The result of this univariat analysis research show that 92 respondents (32,1%) get asphyxia and 195 respondents (67,9%) dont get asphyxia. 68 (23,7%) respondents with low birth weight, 219 (76,3%) respondents without low bith weight, 33 (11,5%) respondents with early birth amnion, 254 (88,5%) respondents without early birth amnion, 163 (58,4%) respondent with sectio cecarea and 124 (43,2%) respondents without sectio cecarea. Because of bivariat analysis show there is significant relationship between low birth weight with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,004) and there is significant relationship between early birth anmion with asphyxia insident with  p value (0,006), as well as there as significant relationship between sectio cecarea with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,009). Advice for hospital can become an advice in midwefery service depelovment effort in improving health service quality especially to asphyxia cases.   ABSTRAK   Menurut WHOsetiaptahunnyakira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 jutabayibarulahirmengalamiasfiksia. Menurut SDKItahun 2007 angkakematianbayisebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiranhidup. AKBdi Sumatra Selatan tahun 2002 adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2004 adalah 26,68untuk laki-laki dan untuk perempuan 20,02 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalampenelitianiniadalahsemuaibuyang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2013. Sampel dalampenelitianiniadalahsebagian ibu yang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang berjumlah 287 responden.Sampelpenelitiandiambilsecararandom sampling denganteknikSimple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 92 responden (32,1%) yang mengalami asfiksia dan 195 responden (67,9%) yang tidak mengalami asfiksia. 68 (23,7%) responden dengan BBLR , 219 (76,3%) responden yang tidak BBLR , 33 (11,5%) responden dengan KPD, 254 (88,5%) responden yang tidak KPD, 163 (58,4%) responden dengan persalinan SC dan 124 (43,2%) responden yang persalinan dengan tidak SC. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia..    

Relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incident of Low Birth Weight infant

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Mardiaturrahmah Mardiaturrahmah ◽  
Anjarwati Anjarwati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Control Approach

The maternal mortality rate is 19,500 to 20,000 people every year or occurs every 26-27 minutes. The caus of maternal death is bleeding 30.5%, infection 22,5%, gestosis 17,5 and anesthesia 2%.  The infant mortality rate is around 10,000 to 280,000 per 18-20 minutes. The cause of infant mortality is due to Low Birth Weight (LBW) of 15/1000%.  The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still the highest problem in other ASEAN countries. The infant mortality rate in Indonesia from 2008 was around 248 per 100,000 live births. Basic Health Research (RISKESDA) 2013 shows there are still 10,2% of babies with LBW, which is less than 2,500 grams. Neonatal death because LBW is basically affected by the nutritional status of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the  incidence  of  LBW. This  quantitative  research  uses  a  case  control  approach  using  a  retrospective approach. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40: 40 samples. Analysis using Chi Square with p value 0,000 (OR=3,500, CI 95%=2,313-5,296). There is a relationship between nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) which can seek 1000 first day of life can be a breakthrough in assessing and providing interventions of nutrition in families, especially in pregnant women.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LASERASI PERINEUM PADA KEHAMILAN NORMAL DI RSUD DR. IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Sabtian Sarwoko
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Perineal Laceration ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Relationship Of

Pendahuluan: Banyak kemungkinan masalah yang muncul pada ibu pasca persalinan salah satunya adalah laserasi perineum. Laserasi perineum dapat menjadi suatu hal yang mengancam jika diikuti dengan perdarahan. Ada beberapa factor yang dapat mengakibatkan laserasi perineum yaitu jarak kehamilan,, berat bayi lahir, dan usia ibu. Tujuan penelitian: ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui factor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan laserasi perineum pada kehamilan normal. Di RS Ibnu Sotowo Baturaja. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal di RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, dengan sampel pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 177 responden. yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan jarak persalinan dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,002), ada hubungan berat badan lahir dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,001) serta ada hubungan umur ibu dengan kejadian laserasi perineum (p value 0,001).   Bacground: Many possible problems that arise in mothers after childbirth one of which is perineal laceration. Perineal laceration can be a threat if followed by bleeding. There are several factors that can cause perineal laceration, namely the distance of pregnancy, birth weight, and maternal age. This study aimed to determine what factors are associated with perineal laceration in normal pregnancy. At the Ibnu Sotowo Baturaja Hospital. Methode This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study population was all normal delivery mothers at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, with a random sampling with 177 respondents. the Chi-Square statistical test was then performed, with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a relationship between the distance of labor with the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.002), there was a relationship of birth weight with the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.001) and there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of perineal laceration (p value 0.001).

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Sebelum Waktunya (KPSW) dan Sectio Caesarea dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births

Abstrak Menurut WHO setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia. Menurut SDKI tahun 2012 angka kematian bayi sebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB di Sumatera Selatan tahun  adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2016 sebesar 44 per kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang berjumlah 287 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPSW dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). Saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia. Kata Kunci                 : Kejadian Asfiksia ABSTRACT According to WHO every year approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns increase asphyxia. According to the IDHS in 2012 the infant mortality rate was 34 deaths / 1000 live births. The IMR in South Sumatra in the year is 44.59 per 1000 live births. Where as AKB in Palembang city in 2016 is 44 per live birth. The purpose of this study was to study what factors are associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital. This study uses an analytical survey method using Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital, which examined 1014 respondents. This research was conducted in 2018. The sample in this study was that some mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital added 287 respondents. The research sample was taken by random sampling with Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.006), there was a relationship involving between SC labor and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.009). Suggestions for hospitals can be used to seek the development of midwifery care in improving the quality of health services related to cases related to asphyxia. Keywords : asphyxia accident

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG POST-NATAL MOTHERS HAVING LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) INFANTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Latif Rusnanibinti Ab Latif
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stressful Event ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction:Every pregnant mother wants their baby to be born in normal and healthy condition. Therefore, it would become a stressful event that might cause psychological distress or even emotional crisis in mother, when their infants are premature and low birth weight born. Methodology: A cross-sectional study to investigate the psychological well being of mothers with low birth weight infants admitted to the SCN. It was conducted on one hundred and thirty (n=130) of mothers who delivered their babies at labor room, HRPZ II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) score were used. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square tests. Statistically significant with p-value < 0.05. Results:There was statistically significant between maternal age and anxiety (χ²=22.10, p=0.036) and stress (χ²=17.50, p=0.041) by using chi square test. There was no significant association between maternal age and depression (χ²=10.37, p=0.321). For others demographic variables, there was no statistically significant with depression, anxiety and stress of mothers (p>0.05). Conclusion:Based on the finding in this study, most of the respondent’s have anxiety compared to depression and stress. Therefore, a nurse must have knowledge and skills, especially in terms of psychology, in handling cases related to the mother who have given birth to a low birth weight (LBW) child because parting with their children due to the relatively long hospitalization.

scholarly journals Effect of Maternal Age, Parity and Placental Weight on Birth Weight in Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid ◽  
Endah Yulianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Placental Weight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p><em>Birth weight is an indicator of fetal growth whether healthy or experiencing problems during the womb. Low birth weight (LBW) has an effect on high infant morbidity and mortality rates. Data obtained from the delivery room of the Otanaha Hospital showed the prevalence of LBW births in 2018 was 1.83% and had increased in 2019 to 3.25%. The factors that influence birth weight included the age of the mother, parity and weight of the placenta. The research objective was to determine the effect of maternal age, parity and placental weight on birth weight at the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City. This research type was analytic observation with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents.</em><em>The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis of 60 respondents showed that the age group without risk was 42 (70.0%), parity without risk was 41 (68.3%), normal placental weight was 31 (51.7%) and normal birth weight was 46 (76.7%). Bivariate analysis showed the variable maternal age and parity with p-value 0.065 and 0.526 (p&gt; 0.05) and placental weight variable with p-value 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). The conclusion of the study showed that maternal age and parity had no effect on birth weight, while placental weight had an effect on birth weight of infants at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City.</em></p>

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREECLAMPSIA AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN WONOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL REGIONAL HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
Elika Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Common Causes

Background: Globally, the infant and maternal mortality rate is still a severe problem because it was an indicator of national health – no exceptions for Indonesia. In 2017, the average infant mortality rate was 76 per 1,000 live births, while in Yogyakarta, it was 313 cases. The most common causes of infant and neonatal mortality were low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. In 2018 in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital found 1,421 new-borns were normal, and 298 infants were experiencing LBW. This study aims to determine preeclampsia's relationship with the incidence of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital Year 2018.Methods: This research was conducted in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital, using quantitative analysis with a case-control approach. The case population was 280 and using the Slovin formula. We recruited 170 controls and 170 cases. Inclusion criteria used include (1) Babies born with low birth weight <2,500 grams; (2) a single fetus; and (3) recorded in the medical record at the hospital.Results: There was a significant relationship between preeclampsia with low-birth-weight babies (LBW) in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital 2018 with a p-value of 0.004 (p <0.05) and crude OR 2.114; 95% CI (1.268-3.523).Conclusions: Pregnant women with preeclampsia will be at greater risk of giving birth to a baby with LBW.

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2010

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah ◽  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births

ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) was defined as infants born weighing less than 2.500 grams. WHO estimates that nearly all (98%) of the five million neonatal deaths in developing countries. According to City Health if Palembang Departement, infant mortality rate (IMR) in the year 2007 is 3 per 1000 live births, in 2008 four per 1000 live births, and in 2009 approximately 2 per 1000 live births. The cause of LBW is a disease, maternal age, social circumstances, maternal habits factors, fetal factors and environmental factors. LBW prognosis depending on the severity of the perinatal period such as stage of gestation (gestation getting younger or lower the baby's weight, the higher the mortality), asphyxia / ischemia brain, respiratory distress syndromesmetabolic disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and educations mothers of pregnancy with the incidence of LBW in the General Hospital Dr Center. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 This study uses the Analytical Ceoss Sectional Survey. The study population was all mothers who gave birth in public hospitals center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 were 1.476 mothers gave birth with a large sample of 94 studies of maternal taken by systematic random sampling, ie research instument Check List. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results of this study show from 94 mothers of LBW was found 45 people (47,9%) Which has a high risk age 26 LBW ( 27,7%) while the distance of low educations LBW (55,3%). From Chi-Square test statistic that compares the p value with significance level α = 0,05 showed a significant correlation between maternal age, where the p value = 0,002, of education mothers of pregnancy p value = 0,003 with LBW. In the general hospital center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang ini 2010. Expected to researches who will come to examine in more depth.   ABSTRAK Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) telah didefinisikan sebagai bayi lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram. WHO memperkirakan hampir semua (98%) dari 5 juta kematian neonatal di negara berkembang. Menurut Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) pada tahun 2007 yaitu 3 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2008 4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan pada tahun 2009 sekitar 2 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab BBLR adalah penyakit, usia ibu, keadaan sosial, faktor kebiasaan ibu, dan faktor lingkungan. Prognosis BBLR tergantung dari berat ringannya masa perinatal misalnya masa gestasi (makin muda masa gestasi atau makin rendah berat bayi, makin tinggi angka kematian), asfiksia atau iskemia otak, sindrom gangguan pernafasan, gangguan metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2010 sebanyak 1.476 ibu melahirkan dengan besar sampel penelitian 94 ibu melahirkan yang diambil dengan tehnik acak sistematik, instrumen penelitian yaitu check list. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 94 ibu didapatkan kejadian BBLR 45 orang (47,9%) yang memiliki umur resiko tinggi 26 kejadian BBLR (27,7%) sedangkan yang pendidikan rendah 52 kejadian BBLR (55,3%). Dari statistik uji Chi-square yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu p value (0,002) , pendidikan p value (0,003) dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Diharapkan bagi peneliti yang akan datang untuk meneliti lebih mendalam.

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