scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Antara KB Suntik 3 bulan Pada Akseptor KB ≥ 3 Kali Suntik dan Metroragia Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan

Author(s):  
Intan Sari

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, Kontrasepsi hormonal jenis KB Suntik semakin banyak dipakai hal ini dikarenakan metode KB yang paling banyak diketahui masyarakat, cara kerja yang efektif, praktis dan biaya yang dikeluarkan relatif murah dan aman Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara KB Suntik 3 Bulan  Pada Akseptor KB  ≥. 3 kali suntik dan Metroragia Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survei Analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang datang ke Puskesmas Tanjung Raman Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara non random  tehnik Accidental Sampling yaitu semua ibu-ibu yang ikut KB Suntik 3 bulan yang datang saat dilakukan penelitian di Puskesmas Tanjung Raman Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019. Tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari wawancara langsung berstruktur dengan menggunakan data pertanyaan berupa kuesioner. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini analisis data diuji dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 menggunakan komputerisasi. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peningkatan berat badan dengan pemakaian KB suntik 3 bulan dimana p value = 0,009. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara metroragia dengan akseptor  KB suntik 3 bulan  ≥ 3 kali dimana p value = 0,016 lebih kecil dari α 0,05 Kata Kunci : KB Suntik 3 bulan, Peningkatan Berat Badan, Metroragia     ABSTRACT In Indonesia, KB type hormonal contraception is increasingly being bought because the family planning method is most widely known to the public, effective, practical work methods and the costs are relatively cheap and safe ≥. 3 times injections and Metroragia Against Increased Body Weight This type of research uses the Analytical Survey method using Cross Sectional. The population of this study were all injectable family planning acceptors 3 months who came to the Tanjung Raman Health Center in Prabumulih City in 2019. The study sample was taken from the random non-technical technique of Prabumulih City in 2019. The technique of collecting data in this study using primary data is data obtained from direct interview structured using question data in the form of a questionnaire. Data tools consist of questionnaires. In this study publication data analysis using chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 using computerization. From the results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the increase in body weight with the use of 3-month injection KB where p value = 0.009. There was a significant relationship between metroragia and 3 month injection KB acceptors ≥ 3 times where p value = 0.016 was smaller than α 0.05 Keywords: 3-month injection KB, weight gain, Metroragia

Author(s):  
Sri Susanti Sri Susanti

ABSTRACT Male adolescent are vulnerable group in doing risky behavior, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior of male adolescent do are influenced by several factors. The dependent variable in this research is the behavior of smoking and the independent  variables are the knowledge, the influence of peers, and family environment. The sample in this research is total sampling as many as 112  respondents. The research used a analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis is using chi square test with 95% confidence level ( α = 0.05 ) . The results if the research showed that 39.3 % of male adolescent smoke and 60.7 % of the male adolescent  do not smoke. The result of Chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between knowledge variable ( p value = 0.844 ) and smoking behavior of male adolescent, while peer influence variable ( p value = 0.000 ) and family environment ( 0.000 ) showed a significant relationship with smoking behavior in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. This research suggests to the school to increase positive activities in groups that can divert adolescents from smoking behavior, for example by  extracurricular activities, sports and so forth, and entered into cooperation between programs with health institutions in giving information about adolescent development and adolescent health problems, especially the dangers of smoking behavior in adolescents.   ABSTRAK Remaja putra merupakan kelompok yang rentan dalam melakukan perilaku berisiko, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja putra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku merokok dan variabel indevenden adalah pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan lingkungan keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah responden 112 remaja putra. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% remaja putra yang merokok dan 60,7% dari remaja putra yang tidak merokok. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan (p value= 0,844) dengan perilaku merokok remaja putra, sedangkan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya (p value = 0,000) dan lingkungan keluarga (0,000) menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. Penelitian ini menyarankan pada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kegiatan positif yang bersifat kelompok yang dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, olahraga dan lain sebagainya, dan mengadakan kerja sama lintas program dengan Instansi kesehatan dalam pemberian informasi tentang perkembangan remaja dan permasalahan kesehatan remaja, khususnya bahaya perilaku merokok pada remaja.    


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Liha Salihah

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan tenaga kerja adalah dengan mengharuskan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu nyaman dalam penggunaan, tidak menghalangi dalam proses bekerja, dan memberikan perlindungan efektif terhadap jenis-jenis bahaya. Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  penggunaan APD pada pekerja juga diperlukan adanya faktor pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan yang  merupakan usaha pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Pengawasan ini pada dasarnya adalah pengawasan terhadap proses dan hasil serta orang yang melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengawasan dan kelengkapan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja produksi area bagging off  di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon tahun 2018. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Pekerja produksi area bagging off  PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon yang berjumlah 55 orang pada bulan Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jika jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,049. Dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan APD terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001.Kata kunci : ABSTRACTOne effort to prevent workplace accidents is to require that you wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the requirements, which is comfortable in use, does not hinder the work process, and provides effective protection against types of hazards. In increasing the compliance of PPE usage to workers, it is also necessary to have a supervisory factor that functions as a control for the implementation of each activity which is an effort to achieve the stated goals. This supervision is basically the supervision of the process and results and the people who do the work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of supervision and completeness with the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on workers producing bagging off areas at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Cirebon Unit in 2018.The design in this study is a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The study population was all workers producing bagging off areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Cirebon unit which numbered 55 people in May 2018. The number of samples uses total sampling because if the population is less than 100 then the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection method uses primary data in the form of observation and interviews and data collection instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05).Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between supervision with compliance with PPE obtained p value of 0.049. And there is a relationship between the completeness of PPE to the APD usage compliance obtained p value of 0,001.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
I Gede Kartika

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


Author(s):  
Ana Sapitri Ana Sapitri

ABSTRAK   Menopause merupakan sebuah kata yang mempunyai banyak arti yang terdiri dari kata men dan pauseis yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang pertama kali digunakan untuk menggambarkan berhentinya haid. Ini merupakan suatu akhir proses biologis dari siklus menstruasi yang terjadi karena penurunan produksi hormon estrogen yang dihasilkan ovarium (indung telur). Menopause mulai pada umur yang berbeda umumnya adalah sekitar umur 50 tahun, meskipun ada sedikit wanita memulai menopause pada umur 30-an, faktor psikis, jumlah anak, usia melahirkan, pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal, merokok, sosial ekonomi, perubah pola makan sehat, terlalu diet ketat dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan usia melahirkan dan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di Posyandu Cambai Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi diambil dari keseluruhan wanita yang berumur ≥ 55 tahun anggota Posyandu lanjut usia Cambai Kota Prabumulih berjumlah 70 orang dan sampel adalah total populasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan (p value = 0,003 < α 0,05), ada hubungan usia melahirkan dengan usia menopause dan didapatkan (p value = 0,009 < α 0,05), ada hubungan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause. Disarankan kepada kader posyandu dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada semua wanita khususnya yang ada Posyandu Lansia  mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi usia menopause sehingga para wanita khususnya yang memasuki usia 45 tahun dapat lebih nyaman menghadapi usia menopause       ABSTRACT Menopause is a word that has many meanings consisting of the words men and pauseis derived from Greek which was first used to describe the cessation of menstruation. This is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle that occurs due to a decrease in the production of the hormone estrogen produced by the ovary (ovary). Menopause starting at different ages is generally around the age of 50, although there are very few women starting menopause at the age of 30, psychological factors, number of children, age at birth, hormonal contraception, smoking, socio-economic, healthy diet changes, over diet tight and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age of childbirth and the use of hormonal contraception with the age of menopause at the Elderly Cambai Prabumulih City . This research is quantitative research using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. the population was taken from all women aged ≥ 55 years old members of the elderly Cambai Prabumulih  City numbered 70 people and the sample was the total population. The results obtained from the results of the Chi Square statistic test were obtained (p value = 0.003 <α 0.05), there was a relationship between the age of childbirth and the age of menopause and obtained (p value = 0.009 <α 0.05), there was a correlation between the use of hormonal contraception and age menopause. It is recommended that posyandu cadres be able to provide counseling to all women, especially those with Elderly Posyandu on factors that can affect the age of menopause so that women, especially those entering the age of 45 years, can be more comfortable facing the age of menopaus


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istinengtiyas Tirta Suminar ◽  
Indria Laksmi Gamayanti ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari

Background: Being hospitalized is usually related to the fear, especially for children. Nurse supports should be able to help the children to deal with the fears related to nurse and medical services.  Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between nurse support and the fear of school-age children being treated in the PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study employed a cross sectional correlation design, which was conducted from October to December 2016 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital. The samples of the study were 49 mothers and school-aged children who were admitted to the children ward. A consecutive sampling was applied to determine sample size. The instruments used in this study were nurse support and CMFS-R (Child Medical Fear Survey-Revised) questionnaires. Chi square test was performed with significance level p = 0.05 and level of trust = 95% for data analysis. Results: Findings showed 42.9% of respondents had medical fear and 36.7% of them had medical fear related-behavior responses. The nurse support was in a high category (73.5%). Chi square test showed p-value 0.038 (>0.05), which indicated that there was statistically no significant relationship between nurse support and children fear. There was only age of the children had a significant relationship with fear with p-value 0.035 (<0.05). Conclusions: There was no significant association between nurse support and fear of school-age children.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Ferry Daniel Martinus Sihombing

One of the causes of bleeding during pregnancy is placenta previa, which is the placenta that covers all or part of the internal uterine ostium. One of the risk factors for placenta previa is Age because it can cause sclerosis of small arteries and myometrial arterioles which causes uneven blood flow to the endometrium so that the placenta grows wider with a larger surface area. So the researchers wanted to look for a relationship between maternal age and placenta previa. This research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2019. Data is taken from the patient's medical record from June 1 to June 31, 2019. The sampling technique is total sampling where the number of samples is the same with a population of 135 people in June 2019. The results of the study were analyzed by frequency distribution in a cross-tabulation then tested by Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that out of 135 mothers, 4 mothers (17.4%) out of 23 mothers aged> 35 years were declared into the Placenta Previa group and 19 mothers (82.6%) out of 23 mothers aged> 35 years were stated in the group. No Placenta Previa. And obtained 112 mothers aged 20-35 years from 135 mothers in which there were 2 mothers (1.8%) who were stated in the Placenta Previa group and 110 mothers (98.2%) stated in the No Placenta Previa group. Chi-Square analysis results obtained significance value p = 0.008. This figure is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level () = 5% (0.05). Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of placenta previa. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of placenta previa.


Author(s):  
Nurdjani Nurdjani

ABSTRACT According to WHO there is about 3% (3,6 million) of 120 million newborn babies get of asphyxia each year. According to Indonesian Health and Demography Survey On 2007 Baby mortality rate as many as 34 death/1000 new birth. Baby mortality rate South Sumatera on 2002 is 44,59/1000 live birth. Meanwhile baby mortality rate in Palembang 0n 2004 is 26,68 for male and 20,02/1000 live birth for female. The purpose of this research is to know asocciated factors with asphyxia insidens in new born baby in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang on 2012. This research use Analytic Survey Method With Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital on 2012, as many as 1014 respondent. This research taken on May 2013. The sample in this reseach is half of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang as many as 287 respondent. The sample taken by Random Sampling with Simple Random Sampling Technic. File analysis use Chi-square statistic test. The result of this univariat analysis research show that 92 respondents (32,1%) get asphyxia and 195 respondents (67,9%) dont get asphyxia. 68 (23,7%) respondents with low birth weight, 219 (76,3%) respondents without low bith weight, 33 (11,5%) respondents with early birth amnion, 254 (88,5%) respondents without early birth amnion, 163 (58,4%) respondent with sectio cecarea and 124 (43,2%) respondents without sectio cecarea. Because of bivariat analysis show there is significant relationship between low birth weight with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,004) and there is significant relationship between early birth anmion with asphyxia insident with  p value (0,006), as well as there as significant relationship between sectio cecarea with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,009). Advice for hospital can become an advice in midwefery service depelovment effort in improving health service quality especially to asphyxia cases.   ABSTRAK   Menurut WHOsetiaptahunnyakira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 jutabayibarulahirmengalamiasfiksia. Menurut SDKItahun 2007 angkakematianbayisebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiranhidup. AKBdi Sumatra Selatan tahun 2002 adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2004 adalah 26,68untuk laki-laki dan untuk perempuan 20,02 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalampenelitianiniadalahsemuaibuyang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2013. Sampel dalampenelitianiniadalahsebagian ibu yang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang berjumlah 287 responden.Sampelpenelitiandiambilsecararandom sampling denganteknikSimple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 92 responden (32,1%) yang mengalami asfiksia dan 195 responden (67,9%) yang tidak mengalami asfiksia. 68 (23,7%) responden dengan BBLR , 219 (76,3%) responden yang tidak BBLR , 33 (11,5%) responden dengan KPD, 254 (88,5%) responden yang tidak KPD, 163 (58,4%) responden dengan persalinan SC dan 124 (43,2%) responden yang persalinan dengan tidak SC. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia..    


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