scholarly journals OPTIMASI PENGAWASAN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DI BIDANG PASAR MODAL MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 798
Author(s):  
I GUSTI AGUNG WISUDAWAN ◽  
BUDI SUTRISNO ◽  
DIMAN ADE MULADA

      The development of the capital market in Indonesia has increased from time to time but this development is not without obstacles. The obstacle that often arises is the occurrence of fraudulent practices in the capital market involving legal subjects in the capital market itself. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize supervision by the OJK in the Capital Market sector to minimize this fraudulent practice. The type of research used in this research is Normative Research with a statutory approach (Statute Approach), Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach), Case Approach (Case Approach), and Analysis Approach (Analytical Approach). This study also uses legal materials which consist of primary legal materials, namely legal materials in the form of Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and OJK laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely literature related to the issues raised in this study and materials. Tertiary Law consists of a legal dictionary and encyclopedia. Legal material collection techniques used in this research is a Documentation Study with Legal Material Analysis, namely Qualitative Descriptive Analysis.       The results of this study are Optimization of Supervision by the Financial Services Authority in the Capital Market according to positive law in Indonesia, namely Revising Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. Revised Law Number 21 the Year 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. The supervisory mechanism carried out by the OJK is to use a system of supervisory tools and supervisory action covering various checks such as securities transactions, securities agency compliance, investment management compliance, issuer compliance, and professional and supporting institutions compliance

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Baiq Nur Aini Dwi Suryaningsih

This research is related to the Arrangement of Sharia Mutual Funds in the Construction of Positive Laws in Indonesia. Sharia mutual funds are one of the instruments that play an essential role in the capital market in Indonesia. The emergence of Sharia Mutual Funds originated from conventional mutual funds. The many needs of financial institutions in the capital market that operate with sharia principles, Sharia Mutual Funds appear and act according to Islamic sharia provisions and laws. Both in the form of contracts between investors as property owners (Shahibul Maal) and investment managers as representatives of Shahibul Maal, and between investment managers as representatives of Shahibul Maal and investment users. Islamic mutual funds will not invest their funds in bonds of companies whose management or products are contrary to Islamic sharia, for example, alcoholic beverage factories, pig industry, financial services involving usury in operations and businesses that contain immorality. This study uses the Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach, which are complemented by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed qualitatively. Regulation of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia under the Capital Market Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Market and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 19/POJK.04/2015 concerning Issuance and Requirements of Sharia Mutual Funds and other technical regulations. And specifically, Sharia Mutual Funds are regulated in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 20/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning the Guidelines for implementing Investment for Sharia Mutual Funds. Furthermore, Islamic mutual funds at the normative level require a strong foundation in the context of regulation, specifically in positive law in Indonesia to accommodate the needs of the community for the bill. Keywords: regulation, sharia mutual funds, positive legal constructionABSTRAKPenelitian ini berkaitan dengan Pengaturan Reksadana Syariah dalam Konstruksi Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Reksadana Syariah merupakan salah satu instrumen yang berperan penting dalam pasar modal di Indonesia. Munculya Reksadana Syariah bermula dari Reksadana konvensional. Banyaknya kebutuhan akan lembaga keuangan dalam pasar modal yang beroperasi dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, maka Reksadana Syariah muncul dan beroperasi menurut ketentuan dan prinsip syariah Islam, baik dalam bentuk akad antara pemodal sebagai pemilik harta (shahibul maal) dengan manajer investasi sebagai wakil shahibul maal, maupun antara manajer investasi sebagai wakil shahibul maal dengan pengguna investasi. Reksadana syariah tidak akan menginvestasikan dananya pada obligasi dari perusahaan yang pengelolaannya atau produknya bertentangan dengan syariah Islam misalnya pabrik minuman beralkohol, industri pertenakan babi, jasa keuangan yang melibatkan riba dalam operasionalnya dan bisnis yang mengandung maksiat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), yang dilengkapi dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pengaturan Reksadana Syariah di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang– Undang Pasar Modal Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 19/POJK.04/2015 Tentang Penerbitan dan Persyaratan Reksa Dana Syariah dan Peraturan teknis lainnya. Dan secara khusus Reksadana Syariah diatur dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 20/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 Tentang Pedoman pelaksanaan Investasi untuk Reksadana Syariah. Selanjutnya Reksadana syariah pada tataran normatif memerlukan landasan yang kuat dalam konteks pengaturan secara khusus dalam hukum positif di Indonesia hal tersebut untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat akan hukum. Kata kunci: konstruksi hukum positif, reksadana syariah


Author(s):  
Theresia Anita Christiani

Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020 was promulgated to increase effectiveness and justice in law enforcement in the capital market sector. The form of legal protection regulated is the Return of Unauthorized Profits and the Investor Loss Compensation Fund (Disgorgement Fund). The research objective in this paper is to find potential legal conflicts that arise in the implementation of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020. The research method, this type of research is normative juridical research, which uses secondary data. The findings obtained are that there are two potential legal conflicts. First, there is a potential conflict between the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020 and Law Number 37 of 2004. Second, the Potential Conflict between the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK. 04/2020 with Law Number 37 the Year 2004 and Law Number 40 the Year 2007, which will obstruct legal objectives.


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
ARI RAHMAD HAKIM BF ◽  
I GUSTI AGUNG WISUDAWAN ◽  
YUDI SETIAWAN

Online credit lending or referred to as “Fintech” is now developing in Indonesian society and is considered as a solution to get loans without collateral for consumptive purposes. The development of Fintech certainly requires supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This research is a normative research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This study also uses primary, secondary , and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is the study of legal documentation, then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results show that: 1). Online credit loan or fintech business arrangements according to positive law in Indonesia are regulated by Bank Indonesia Regulation, No 18/40 / PBI / 2016 and No 19/12 / PBI / 2017, Member of the Board of Governors Regulation No. 19/14 / PADG / 2017 and No 19/15 / PADG / 2017. 2), the form of supervision carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of the online credit business is an integrated and coordinated supervision system between legal structures such as the Police, BI. OJK, and Investment Alert Task Force


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rezandha Hutagalung

This journal aims to find out how to apply the precautionary principle of a bank as a custodian bank in Indonesian capital market. Whereas with the enactment of Law Number 1995 concerning the Capital Market, it is deemed necessary to enact a Bapepam Decision regarding the Custodian Bank's Report. In the context of carrying out Indonesia's economic development, of course the challenges are not insignificant for financial institutions, one of which is in banking institutions. The role of banking institutions that carry out the main task as a vehicle that can collect and distribute funds effectively and efficiently, requires continuous improvement in order to be able to have a comparative advantage. This journal is how about the application of the precautionary principle in the capital market in Indonesia. Custodian Bank is a commercial bank that has obtained the approval of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to carry out business activities as a custodian. The object of legal research is legal norms, which have the aim of examining whether or not a regulation is appropriated and applied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Heri Kuswanto

The phenomenon that occurs is related to the taking over of the right to guarantee (execution) of fiduciary security and Rahn Tasjily in the execution of executions carried out by financial institutions that do not comply with applicable laws and regulations. This research uses Normative legal methods, with qualitative descriptive analysis and critical legal studies. The results of the study that the process of taking over the right to guarantee (execution) fiduciary regulated in article 29 (1) of the fiduciary guarantee law. Among the first, execution based on Grosse fiduciary guarantee certificate or executable title (fiat execution) contained in the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate carried out by the fiduciary recipient. Second, an execution based on the execution of separate executions through public auctions by fiduciary recipients. Third, execution by sale under the hand by the creditor fiduciary himself, and fourth, fiduciary execution by claiming. Based on Islamic law, the process of expropriation of the right to guarantee (execution) Rahn Tasjily, that the procedure for executing Marhun (collateral object), if due. Murtahin must warn Rahin to pay off her debt immediately. If the Rahin still cannot repay its debt, then Marhun is forcibly sold/executed through an auction, according to sharia. Marhun sales proceeds used to pay off debt, maintenance, and storage costs that have not paid and sales costs. The excess proceeds from the sale belong to Rahin, and the shortcomings become Rahin obligations. The execution process carried out by sharia companies must be based on fatwa no. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002, and fatwa no. 92/ DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Positive law and Islamic law, which become normative references, have not been well understood and applied by the finance parties, causing injustice and legal uncertainty.Keywords: expropriation of rights, fiduciary guarantee, rahn tasjily ABSTRAKFenomena yang terjadi terkait pengambilalihan hak atas jaminan (eksekusi) jaminan fidusia dan rahn tasjily pada pelaksanaan eksekus yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pembiayaan tidak mematuhi aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum Normatif, dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan studi hukum kritis. Hasil penelitian bahwa, proses pengambilalihan hak atas jaminan (eksekusi) fidusia telah diatur dalam pasal 29 (1) undang-undang jaminan fidusia. Diantaranya pertama, eksekusi berdasarkan grosse sertifikat jaminan fidusia atau titel eksekutorial (secara fiat eksekusi) yang terdapat dalam Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia yang dilakukan oleh penerima fidusia. Kedua, eksekusi berdasarkan pelaksanaan parate eksekusi melalui pelelangan umum oleh penerima fidusia. Ketiga, eksekusi secara penjualan di bawah tangan oleh kreditor pemberi fidusia sendiri, dan keempat, eksekusi fidusia secara mendaku. Berdasarkan hukum Islam, proses pengambilalihan hak atas jaminan (eksekusi) rahn tasjily, bahwa prosedur pengeksekusisan marhun (objek jaminan), apabila jatuh tempo. Murtahin harus memperingatkan Rahin untuk segera melunasi hutangnya. Apabila rahin tetap tidak dapat melunasi hutangnya, maka marhun dijual paksa/dieksekusi melalui lelang sesuai syariah. Hasil penjualan marhun digunakan untuk melunasi utang, biaya pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan yang belum dibayar serta biaya penjualan. Kelebihan hasil penjualan menjadi milik rahin dan kekurangannya menjadi kewajiban rahin. Adapun proses eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan syariah harus berdasarkan fatwa Nomor: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002, dan fatwa Nomor:92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Hukum positif dan hukum Islam yang menjadi rujukan normatif, belum difahami dan diterapkan dengan baik oleh pihak pembiayaan, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan ketidakpastian hukum. Kata Kunci : jaminan eksekusi fidusia,pengambilalihan hak, rahn tasjily


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Leszek Wanat ◽  
Łukasz Sarniak ◽  
Elżbieta Mikołajczak

Abstract The quest for new sources of financing for the development of green economy sectors and enterprises is one of the challenges to effective management. This study verifies whether a relationship exists between the activity of selected companies who access the capital market in search for new financing sources, their development level and their competitive edge. The sample used in this study was composed of companies from the forestry and wood-based sector (a major part of the Polish economy) listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to assess the development level of selected enterprises. The main recommendations were formulated based on the findings from the analysis of performance ratios and from the comparative and descriptive analysis of data on stock exchange transactions in the wood-based sector. This is because the assumption was made that by becoming more active in the capital market and, as a consequence, by strengthening their competitive position, the enterprises covered by this study may contribute to adding value in the circular economy.


Media Iuris ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Mohammad Solehodin Attijani

AbstractInvestors who want to invest in the capital market in Indonesia, which include securities in the form of shares, need to have a good knowledge of investment objects because basically all investments contain risk and there is no guarantee of getting profits. Investor protection fund operators have the main goal of forming investor protection funds to increase protection and trust that investors’ assets are safe without being worried about the inability of securities companies to fulfill their obligations. The capital market can fail due to loss of investor distrust caused by the failure or bankruptcy of securities companies, resulting in a systemic effect that can reduce the reliability of the capital market industry. Through the organizer of the protection fund investors will provide compensation claims to investors who are victims of violations and securities crimes, not from loss of personal transactions. Investors whose assets receive investor protection funds are investors who meet the requirements set by the financial services authority.Keywords  :  Organizers of Investor Protection Funds, Investor Compensation Claims AbstrakInvestor yang ingin berinvestasi pada pasar modal di Indonesia, yakni antara lain surat berharga berbentuk saham, perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai obyek investasi karena pada dasarnya semua investasi mengandung risiko dan tidak ada jaminan pasti mendapatkan keuntungan. Penyelenggara dana perlindungan pemodal mempunyai tujuan utama membentuk dana perlindungan pemodal untuk meningkatkan perlindungan dan kepercayaan bahwa aset investor aman tanpa dihinggapi rasa khawatir atas ketidakmampuan perusahaan efek dalam memenuhi kewajibannya. Pasar modal dapat mengalami kegagalan akibat hilangnya ketidakpercayaan pemodal yang disebabkan kegagalan atau kebangkrutan perusahaan efek, sehingga menimbulkan efek sistemik yang dapat menjatuhkan kridibilitas industri pasar modal. Melalui penyelenggara dana perlindungan pemodal akan memberikan klaim ganti rugi kepada investor yang menjadi korban dari pelanggaran dan kejahatan sekuritas, bukan dari kerugian transaksi pribadi. Investor yang asetnya mendapat dana perlindungan pemodal adalah investor yang memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan otoritas jasa keuangan.Kata Kunci :  Penyelenggara Dana Perlindungan Pemodal, Klaim Ganti Rugi Investor


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Hilmiah Dimyati

Abstract: Legal Protection for Investors in the Capital Market. Supervision in the financial services industry capital markets experienced a change of control by Bapepam-LK be supervised by the Financial Services Authority. Institutionally, Bapepam-LK is responsible to the Minister of Finance, as Bapepam-LK is under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance, while the Financial Services Authority is responsible to Parliament or the public. Crucial aspect on which the formation of the FSA is not maximum protection of the interests of consumers of financial services. In accordance with the problems that occur as above, the authors feel the need to examine the legal protection in the capital market. This writing will also examine the parties are entitled to legal protection based on Law No. 8 of 1995 and the Capital Market Law No. 21 of 2011 on the Financial Services Authority. Abstrak: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Pasar Modal. Pengawasan di bidang industri jasa keuangan pasar modal mengalami perubahan dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Bapepam-LK menjadi diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Secara kelembagaan, Bapepam-LK bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Keuangan, karena Bapepam-LK berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Keuangan, sedangkan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan bertanggung jawab kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat atau masyarakat. Aspek krusial yang menjadi dasar pembentukan OJK adalah tidak maksimalnya perlindungan kepentingan konsumen jasa keuangan. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi seperti diatas, maka penulis merasa perlu untuk meneliti tentang perlindungan hukum di pasar modal. Penulisan ini juga akan meneliti para pihak yang berhak atas perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1473


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran ◽  
Maskun Maskun

Introductioan: The current proliferation of online buying and selling is also followed by the high risk of online fraud.Purposes of the Research: Know and understand the legal effects of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. It applied some approaches such as a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, an analytical approach, and a theoretical approach. The legal materials used were qualified as a primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. They were then analysed with qualitatively with deductive and inductive methods.Results of the Research: The legal consequence of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law creates responsibility for consumer losses in electronic transactions as regulated by those regulations. For losses of the consumer, the person, who due to his/her fault published the loss, should compensate the loss.


KINDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-177
Author(s):  
Grenada Floren

Abstract: The ignorance of the people, especially those living in Kotabaru Regency regarding the existence and implementation of Law no. 08 of 1995 concerning the capital market and Law no. 7 of 2014 concerning trade, is used by illegal business actors to implement Ponzi schemes, pyramid schemes and insider trading on the businesses they offer. This study aims to find out about the development of digital business in the industrial revolution era, the implementation of Law no. 8 of 1995 concerning the capital market and Law no. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade in digital business, providing knowledge in choosing the right and appropriate digital business products. The sampling technique used was Quota sampling which was carried out on 50 respondents spread over 6 Districts in Kotabaru Regency. The qualitative descriptive analysis technique uses the scoring results from the questionnaire, for the results of the questionnaire with negative indications, further observations are carried out using purposive/judgmental techniques. From the results of the research, it was found that there are still many people who are entangled in illegal businesses. Keywords: Ponzi Scheme, Pyramid Scheme, Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Markets Capital and Law no. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade   Abstrak : Ketidaktauan masyarakat khususnya yang tinggal di Kabupaten Kotabaru mengenai keberadaan dan pengimplementasian UU No. 08 Tahun 1995 tentang pasar modal dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang perdagangan, dimanfaatkan oleh oknum pelaku bisnis ilegal untuk menerapkan skema Ponzi, skema piramida dan insider trading pada bisnis yang mereka tawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai perkembangan bisnis digital pada era revolusi industri, implementasi UU No. 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang pasar modal dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan pada bisnis digital, memberikan pengetahuan dalam memilih produk bisnis digital tepat dan sesuai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota sampling yang dilakukan pada 50 orang responden yang tersebar pada 6 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kotabaru. Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan hasil skoring dari kusioner, untuk hasil kuisioner berindikasi negatife di lakukan pengamatan lanjutan menggunakan teknik purposive/judgmental. Dari hasil penelitan di temukan masih banyak masyarakat yang terjerat dalam bisnis ilegal.   Kata Kunci : Skema Ponzi, Skema Piramida, UU No.8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang  Perdagangan


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