scholarly journals Efektivitas Pendekatan Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching And Learning) dalam Menulis Puisi

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Hasnah P

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of contextual learning in writing poetry in class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo Polewali Mandar. The design used in this study is an experimental design of the experimental-control posttest group design. Students who were sampled were 60 people divided into two groups, namely the first group as many as 30 people as an experimental group / class and the second group as many as 30 people as a control group/class. The results showed that the average value of student competence in writing poetry through the application of a contextual approach (experimental class) was 7,9 while the average value of students' ability to write poetry without the application of a contextual approach (control class) was 6,5. The results of the comparison of the coefficient of the average value of students (tcount) between the experimental class (X1) and the control class (X2) obtained by 4,51 is greater than the table at the 5% significance level and 95% confidence obtained ts 0, 95 =1,70. Because tcount is greater than ttable at the 5% significance level and 95% confidence, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the hypothesis (H1) is accepted. So, the contextual approach is effectively applied in learning to write poetry for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mastiah Mastiah ◽  
Sukristin Sukristin ◽  
Muhammad Akip

<p>Abstract<br />The purpose of this research was to improve the writing ability of argumentation of STKIP Melawi students.<br />The method used in this research was quasi experimental method with nonequivalent control group design.<br />The results of this study were 1) the average pretest of students' argumentation ability of control class was<br />54,94, while posttes 57,20, while experimental class got pretest average value 51,44, and posttes 80,04; 2)<br />There was no significant difference in the ability to write argumentation on pretest tests between the control<br />group and experimental group, whereas in the posttest there was a significant difference in the ability to write<br />argumentation between the control group and the experimental group.<br />Keywords: the writing ability of argumentation, quasi experimental method, nonequivalent control<br />group design, pretes, posttes.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Gatot Priyadi ◽  
◽  
Yumiati Yumiati

This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model with the outdoor approach towards students’ ability in mathematical representation. It was quasi-experimental research consisting of two experimental classes and one control group. It used a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was the students of SUPM Tegal. Sampling was conducted using cluster random consisting of three classes. The first experimental group was carried out by implementing the learning model of CTL with the outdoor approach. The second experimental group was carried out by implementing a learning model of CTL, while the control group was conducted by implementing a conventional learning model. The research instrument was a 7-point mathematical representation test in the form of an essay. The results of the research were 1) the learning model of CTL with an outdoor approach affected the improvement and achievement of the students’ ability in mathematical representation and was higher than CTL and a conventional learning; 2) the improvement of the students’ ability of representation in the groups of CTL with outdoor approach, CTL, and conventional learning respectively was in high, medium, and low category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Mary Susan Anyiendah ◽  
Paul A. Odundo ◽  
Agnes Kibui

Learners in Vihiga County perform poorer in English language examinations than their peers in neighbouring counties; and their performance seems to be weaker in comprehension compared to grammar sections. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of summarisation skills on learners’ achievement in reading comprehension in Vihiga County. The Solomon Four-Group Design was applied to obtain primary data from 279 primary school learners and 8 teachers in 2017. Multiple linear regression was also applied to generate two models, one for the experimental group and one for the control group. In both models, summarisation skills influenced learners’ achievement in reading comprehension positively, and the effect was significant at 90% confidence level; thus, leading to rejection of the null hypothesis. However, the effect seemed to be stronger in the experimental than in the control group, which suggests that training English language teachers on how to correctly apply summarisation skills impacted on learners’ achievement in reading comprehension. Based on the findings, it’s concluded that: training teachers of English language on the correct procedures for activating learners’ summarisation skills is likely to add value by making them more effective in lesson delivery. Such training is likely to inspire teachers to go an extra mile in their efforts to activate learners’ summarisation skills.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keyword: VAK Approach


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keywords: VAK Approach


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Wahyuni . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Wiarta, S.Pd., M.For. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantaun media audio visual terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari berjumlah 90 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 anak kelompok B2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 29 anak kelompok B1 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data perkembangan bahasa anak dikumpulkan dengan instrument non tes melalui observasi,ceklis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata posttest perkembangan bahasa pada kelompok ekperimen sebesar 70,73 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 54,85. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut diperoleh thitung sebesar 11,18 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk=57 dengan nilai 2,003. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel (11,18 > 2,003). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak kelompok B TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : talking stick, audio visual, perkembangan bahasa This study aims to determine the effect of talking stick learning models with audio visual media on children's language development. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all children in group B at the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari totaling 90 people. The sample of this study was 30 children in group B2 as the experimental group and 29 children in group B1 as the control group. Data on children's language development are collected by non-test instruments through observation, checklist. The results of this study showed that the average posttest of language development in the experimental group was 70,73 while in the control group it was 54,85. The results of further analysis obtained tcount of 11,18 with a significance level of 5% and dk = 57 with a value of 2,003. Based on the analysis of the data, it is indicated by tcount> t table (11,18> 2,003). Thus it can be concluded that the learning model of talking stick assisted by audio visual media influences the development of the language of the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari group B Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : talking stick, audio visual, language development


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Putu Diana Agustin Suardana Putri . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Drs. I Nengah Suadnyana, M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak kelompok B TK Gugus I Sukawati Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B TK Gugus I Sukawati yang memiliki jumlah kelas sebanyak 17, dan berjumlah 457 anak. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelompok B2 TK Ana Kumara (28 peserta didik) sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B1 TK Kumara Shanti Guwang (27 peserta didik) sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kecerdasan interpersonal dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non-tes berupa observasi dengan lembar observasi, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen (84,31) lebih tinggi daripada nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol (71,84). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t dengan dk = 53 dan taraf signifikansi = 5%, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (5,97 > 2,000) maka Ho ditolak, berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kecerdasan interpersonal anak kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal anak diukur pada kemampuan anak dalam bekerjasama, berempati, kepekaan dan pemahaman sosial, serta komunikasi sosial. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saintifik berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak kelompok B TK Gugus I Sukawati Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Metode proyek, pendekatan saintifik, kecerdasan interpersonal, anak usia dini This study aims to determine the effect of the project method based on the scientific approach to interpersonal intelligence in children in group B TK Gugus I Sukawati Academic Year 2018/2019. This research is a quasi-experimental study with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all groups B TK Gugus I Sukawati who had a total class of 17, and numbered 457 children. The research sample was determined by random sampling technique, so that it obtained B2 group Ana Kumara (28 students) as the experimental group and B1 TK Kumara Shanti Guwang group (27 students) as the control group. Interpersonal intelligence data was collected using non-test techniques in the form of observations with observation sheets, then the data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The results of the analysis of this study showed that the average value of the experimental group (84.31) was higher than the average value of the control group (71.84). Based on the results of the t-test analysis with dk = 53 and significance level = 5%, obtained tcount> ttable (5.97> 2,000) then Ho is rejected, meaning there is a significant difference in interpersonal intelligence of the experimental group with the control group. In this study the increase in interpersonal intelligence of children was measured in the ability of children to cooperate, empathize, sensitivity and social understanding, and social communication. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the project method based on the scientific approach influences the interpersonal intelligence of children in group B TK Gugus I Sukawati Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : Project method, scientific approach, interpersonal intelligence, early childhood


Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Hendi Antika ◽  
Wawan Priyanto ◽  
Iin Purnamasari

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran  tematik peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Sebesar 38,46% peserta didik yang telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya variasi dalam penggunaan media dan model pembelajaran saat proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually terhadap hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk desain quasi experimental design yang digunakan adalah bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas 2A dan 26 peserta didik dari kelas 2B dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 68,65. Setelah diberi perlakuan nilai rata-rata posttest mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80,96. Data tersebut didukung oleh analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan r2= 0,541 jadi variabel x (media animasi SANDISKO dengan model SAVI) mempengaruhi variabel y (hasil belajar tema kebersamaan) sebesar 54,1%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media animasi SANDISKO dengan model Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema kebersamaan kelas 2 SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. Kata-kata kunci : Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes AbstractThe background of this study is the low cognitive learning outcomes of thematic learning in grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang. 38.46% of students have reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). This is due to the lack of variation in the use of media and learning models during the teaching and learning to process. This study aims to determine the effect of SANDISKO animation media with Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually models on learning outcomes of the theme of togetherness class 2 Tambakrejo State Elementary School 01. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of quasi experimental design, design used is the form of nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all grade 2 students of SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang, amounting to 27 students consisting of class 2A and 26 students from class 2B using saturated sampling techniques. The results of data analysis obtained the average value of the experimental class pretest of 68.65. After being given treatment the post test average value increased to 80.96. The data is supported by analysis using simple linear regression analysis with r2 = 0.541 so variable x (SANDISKO animation media with SAVI model) affects the variable y (learning outcomes of togetherness themes) by 54.1%. So it can be concluded that the animation media SANDISKO with the Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually model has a significant effect on improving the learning outcomes of the second grade togetherness theme at SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang.Keywords: Animation media, SAVI, learning outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Susi Maulida

This study aims to determine the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the ability of storytelling and cognitive.The used approach research is quantitative research with experimental research model, Where researchers provide treatment in the form of learning by using CTL And make observations in the learning activities of children in the classroom and make measurements before and after giving treatment. The research was conducted using the experimental model design or Quasi Experimental design, which this design has a control group but can not function fully to control the outside variables that affect the implementation of the experiment.  This study used the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which the experimental group and the control group were not randomly selected. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded there is a significant increase on the ability to tell stories using CTL approach of 9.18> 7.82. As for the concept of numbers there is also a significant increase of 18,0909> 13.2273.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeliki Kolovou ◽  
Marja van den Heuvel-Panhuizen ◽  
Olaf Köller

This study investigated whether an intervention including an online game contributed to 236 Grade 6 students' performance in early algebra, that is, solving problems with covarying quantities. An exploratory quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest-control-group design. Students in the experimental group were asked to solve at home a number of problems by playing an online game. Although boys outperformed girls in early algebra performance on the pretest as well as on the posttest, boys and girls profited equally from the intervention. Implications of these results for educational practice are discussed.


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