scholarly journals Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Wisata Negeri Dongeng Berbasis Taman Miniatur Melalui Pendekatan Outdoor Study di SMA Negeri Ponggok Blitar

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Fandu Dyangga

History learning is one of the lessons that are required to be able to provide wisdom value and character education to students as a form of response to the challenges of the current development of globalization. In this study, the researchers tried to carry out a learning innovation by applying the development of a historical learning model based on the tourism object of the Fairy Tale Miniature Park in Ponggok Village, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this research; (1) Describe the condition of the History Learning in SMA Negeri Ponggok. (2) Developing a model of learning history based on the Fairy Tale Miniature Park with the Outdoor Study approach. (3) To test the effectiveness of the historical learning model based on the Fairy Tale Miniature Park with the Outdoor Study approach. This research is based on the criteria for research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE Model learning design. This research is divided into 3 stages of implementation, namely; the preliminary stage, the model development stage and the final stage of the effectiveness test. This research resulted in the textbook Monograph and HKI as an additional output and mandatory output to be published in a National Accredited Journal, namely Translitera. The results of this study can be seen that there are differences in learning outcomes between the Control class (XI IPS 1) and the Experiment class XI IPS 3) which can be seen from the results of the trials at each stage. Based on the results of the SPSS count statistical test, it can be concluded that the history learning model based on fairy tale tourism can be used to achieve student learning effectiveness.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-164
Author(s):  
Anita Trisiana ◽  
Sugiaryo Sugiaryo ◽  
Rispantyo Rispantyo

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: ditemukan sebuah desain Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Era media digital sebagai pendukung Implementasi pendidikan karakter. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development (RD), yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji validitas dan keefektifan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan prosedural. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini mengadaptasi model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluation). Sampel dalam penelitian ini, melibatkan Perguruan Negeri Negeri dan Swasta di Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: pertama Analisis yaitu melakukan analisis kebutuhan, mengidentifikasi masalah (kebutuhan), dan melakukan analisis tugas. Kedua, Design, Tahap desain ini, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran. Ketiga, Development adalah proses mewujudkan blue-print dengan inovasi media digital. Keempat, Implementation adalah langkah nyata untuk menerapkan sistem pembelajaran yang sedang kita buat. Kelima, Evaluation yaitu proses untuk melihat apakah sistem pembelajaran yang sedang dibangun berhasil, sesuai dengan harapan awal atau tidak. Evaluasi merupakan langkah terakhir dari model desain sistem pembelajaran ADDIE. Berdasarkan pengembangan instruksional model ADDIE tersebut kemudian diadopsi dalam tahapan pengembangan model pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, dengan kebaharuan “MPC” (Modification of Project Citizen) yang relevan di era media digital dan dikembangkan berdasarkan implementasi pendidikan karakter dan ketercapaian kompetensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This research aims to find out a design of Citizenship Education Learning Model in the era of digital media as a support for the implementation of character education. The research method uses research and development (Research and Development (R D), which is a research method used to produce specific products and test the validity and effectiveness of the product. This study uses a procedural development model. The procedure in this study adapted the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluation) The sample in this study involved State and Private Universities in Central Java. The results of the study showed the following: first Analysis is to do a needs analysis, identify problems (needs), and perform task analysis. The design phase is to formulate learning objectives Third, Development is the process of creating blueprint with digital media innovation Fourth, Implementation is a real step to implement the learning system that we are making Fifth, Evaluation is a process to see whether the learning system successful according to initial expectations or not. Evaluation is the final step of the ADDIE learning system design model. Based on the ADDIE model instructional development, it was later adopted in the stages of developing the Citizenship Education learning model, with the modification of "MPC" (Modification of Project Citizen) relevant in the era of digital media and developed based on the implementation of character education and achievement of competencies in Citizenship Education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nurcholis ◽  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Heri Efendi ◽  
Syaikhu Ihsan Hidayatullah

Students' lack of Arabic language skills might be caused by some factors, such as the models and strategies used by teachers, the students’ excitement in learning and their character. This study aimed to research on the epistemology of Arabic learning based on ICT. It was designed to find the Arabic learning model based on ICT. It assumed that integrating various fields of study with ICT, including Arabic language learning, is essential to be developed in this digital era. However, there are obstacles experienced by several schools, especially the teachers, they do not have a specific format for using ICT to integrate both scientific subjects. Descriptive qualitative research was used in this research. The data collection was done through observation, interviewing the teachers and one hundred X grade students, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results showed that the design of the ICT-based in Arabic learning model development is “al-hasub al-ittishalî”, this is an innovative Arabic learning model based on ICT. In this model, the materials and other learning tools are designed in a computer program. As stated by E. L. Criswell, computers provide opportunities for students to participate and respond to the student’s activities actively. This model contributes in making the teaching and learning process more effective. With this model, the teacher is expectedly able to become a learning motivator and a mediator to explain some materials to the students. Besides, the use of ICT is a must considering the digital era.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapita Ulan Sari ◽  
Rusdarti Rusdarti ◽  
Rodia Syamwil

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis potensi lokal bidai pada mata pelajaran Kewirausahaan dan menguji kevalidan dan keefektifan dalam menggunakan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan untuk membuat siswa berminat berwirausaha bidai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan dibuat penyederhanaan pada langkah ke enam sebagai model final yang pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan dalam tahap studi pendahuluan dan tahap pengembangan. Tahap studi pendahuluan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi wawancara terbuka dari pernyataan guru. Tahap pengembangan model pembelajaran kewirausahaan meliputi desain produk yang divalidasi oleh para ahli, selanjutnya diimplementasikan ke dalam perangkat pembelajaran yang akan divalidasi oleh praktisi sebagai pengguna model sebelum diterapkan di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal bidai dikembangkan menghasilkan model konseptual, model hipotetik, dan model akhir. Model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat bidai dan berwirausaha, memiliki sikap positif terhadap warisan budaya, dan menghasilkan produk bernilai komersil.. Hasil akhir penelitian pada model pembelajaran kewirausahaan ini yaitu hasil akhir model pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal bidai dikategorikan valid dan efektif. This research aims to make the development of learning model based on local potential of bidai on Entrepreneurship subjects and to test the validity and effectiveness in using a developed learning to make students interested in entrepreneurial bidai. Research and development were used as the method in this study with a simplification made in the sixth step as a final model, which the implementation was carried out in the preliminary study stage and development stage. The preliminary study stage in this study used open interview observations of teacher statements. The development phase of the entrepreneurship-learning model includes product design, which was validated by experts, and then implemented into learning tools that would be validated by practitioners as model users before being applied in the classroom. The results of this study indicate that the developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential of bidai generates conceptual models, hypothetical models, and final models. The developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential is said as a valid and effective learning model in improving the knowledge and skills of bidai and entrepreneurship, possessing a positive attitude toward cultural heritage, and producing commercial value products. The result of this study on the entrepreneurship-learning model is that the developed entrepreneurship-learning model based on the local potential of bidai t is said as a valid and effective learning model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Komang Trisnawati ◽  
Adrianus I Wayan Ilia Yuda Sukmana

This study aims to determine the effect of the Tri Hita Karana-based Role-Playing type of cooperative learning model on Indonesian language learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this study was 177 people, the sample was determined using simple random sampling. The sample of this research was 28 students in class IV SD 1 Banjar Tegal and 28 students in class IV SD 1 Baktiseraga as many as 28 people. Indonesian learning outcomes data obtained through the method of providing multiple choice tests. Based on the results of hypothesis testing shows that there are significant differences in Indonesian learning outcomes between groups of students who are taught with a cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana type and students who are not taught using the cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana. Thus, the cooperative learning model of the type of Role Playing based on Tri Hita Karana because it affects the learning outcomes of Indonesian students. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that this study can be used as a support or relevant study in subsequent studies to fund a type of cooperative learning model based on Tri Hita Karana. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atok Miftachul Hudha ◽  
Mohamad Amin ◽  
Sutiman Bambang ◽  
Sa'dun Akbar

The 21st century requires the availability of human resources with seven skills or competence (Maftuh, 2016), namely: 1) critical thinking and problem solving skills, 2) creative and innovative, 3) behave ethically, 4) flexible and quick to adapt, 5) competence in ICT and literacy, 6) interpersonal and collaborative capabilities, 7) social skills and cross-cultural interaction. One of the competence of human resources of the 21st century are behaving ethically should be established and developed through learning that includes the study of ethics because ethical behavior can not be created and owned as it is by human, but must proceed through solving problem, especially ethical dilemma solving on the ethical problems atau problematics of ethics.The fundamental problem, in order to ethical behavior competence can be achieved through learning, is the right model of learning is not found yet by teachers to implement the learning associated with ethical values as expected in character education (Hudha, et al, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c). Therefore, it needs a decent learning model (valid), practical and effective so that ethics learning, to establish a human resources behave ethically, can be met.Thus, it is necessary to study (to analyze) and modificate the steps of learning (syntax) existing learning model, in order to obtain the results of the development model of learning syntax. One model of learning that is feasible, practical, and effective question is the learning model on the analysis and modification of syntax model of social learning, syntax learning model systems behavior (Joyce and Weil, 1980, Joyce, et al, 2009) as well as syntax learning model Tri Prakoro (Akbar, 2013). The modified syntax generate learning model 'OIDDE' which is an acronym of orientation, identify, discussion, decision, and engage in behavior. Keywords: Ethics, OIDDE Learning Model, Model Behavior Learning System-consistent, Social Learning Model, Model Learning Triprakoro, Syntax


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laode Monto Bauto

Katoba culture as one form of local wisdom Muna society contains many positive values that need to be preserved and developed. The positive values include the religious, social, political, economic, and historical values. This study addressed the relating socio-cultural values learning with appropriate conceptual of Social Science for Elementary school curriculum. Because one of the goals of this study is to develop learning materials Social Science- Elementary school to enhance the knowledge, attitudes and skill students against local culture (Katoba) in effort to mastery the subject matter of Social Science- Elementary school. Therefore, in the development learning materials will be integrated with relevant local cultural values. The relevant local cultural values (Katoba) curriculum of Social Science- Elementary school is the social values, culture, economics, politics/history and art/creativity and religion. In addition, the integration of social values in learning katoba cultural, Social Science through cooperative approaches with clarification in terms of the value of learning according to permendiknas No. 41/2007-th model is relevant to theories of learning and the learning model is selected. Through the stages of Social Science learning model development that are expected to improve the results of the study (koginitif), strengthen the appreciation and attitude of the students towards the local culture (katoba). This emphasis on the process of the learners how to learn through reconstruction, find, acquire knowledge and develop social values of cultural katoba, that is believed or understood and served as a pattern of behaviour guidelines in social life. The learning process is in line with the emphasis on the ideal character education of self-reliance human (moral autonomy) in a neighbourhood, community, nation, and state.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
So Jin Park ◽  
Tae Hoon Ko ◽  
Chan Kee Park ◽  
Yong Chan Kim ◽  
In Young Choi

BACKGROUND Pathologic myopia is a disease that causes vision impairment and blindness. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose it in a timely manner. However, there is no standardized definition for pathologic myopia, and the interpretation of pathologic myopia by optical coherence tomography is subjective and requires considerable time and money. Therefore, there is a need for a diagnostic tool that can diagnose pathologic myopia in patients automatically and in a timely manner. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithm that uses optical coherence tomography (OCT) to automatically diagnose patients with pathologic myopia who require treatment. METHODS This study was conducted using patient data from patients who underwent optical coherence tomography tests at the Ophthalmology Department of Incheon St. Mary's Hospital and Seoul St. Mary's Hospital from January 2012 to May 2020. To automatically diagnose pathologic myopia, a deep learning model was developed using 3D optical coherence tomography images. A model was developed using transfer learning based on four pre-trained convolutional neural networks (ResNet18, ResNext50, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNetB4). The performance of each model was evaluated and compared based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). RESULTS Four models developed using test datasets were evaluated and compared. The model based on EfficientNetB4 showed the best performance (95% accuracy, 93% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and 98% AUROC). CONCLUSIONS In our study, we developed a deep learning model that can automatically diagnose pathologic myopia without segmentation of 3D optical coherence tomography images. Our deep learning model based on EfficientNetB4 demonstrated excellent performance in identifying pathologic myopia.


Author(s):  
Regiano Priamantono

The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out the implementation of character education, (2) to find out the implementation of Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom values ​​as character education in Indonesian history learning, (3) to find out the obstacles in the implementation of Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom values as character education in Indonesian history learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach in State Senior High School 2 Kalianda. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of character education in State Senior High School 2 Kalianda was generally applied to all subjects, including Indonesian history subjects, (2) the implementation of Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom values ​​as character education in the process of Indonesian history learning was carried out by compiling a syllabus and lesson plan (RPP) by incorporating into Indonesian historical material about the Lampung people's resistance strategy toward European colonization consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation, (3) the constraints experienced by teachers in implementing Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom values as character education in the process of learning history includes the lack of learning resources and the negative influence of the globalization era.


Author(s):  
Achmad Didik Khoirudin ◽  
Hermanu Joebagio ◽  
Sariyatun Sariyatun

<em>Learning must be a vehicle for the holistic growth and development of students' potentials through their active role towards a better chance. One of the subjects that have content of character education is History education. These characters will shape motivation with dignified methods and processes. It turns out that these character values are embodied in the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung. How is the analysis of the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung as enrichment in character education in history subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Kibang? The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung as enrichment in character education in history subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Kibang for the academic year 2020/2021. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. In teaching and learning activities there is an interaction between students regarding the subject matter. After the lesson is completed, the objectives of the analysis of Lampung's philosophical values will be achieved as an enrichment of character education, namely the inculcation of Lampung philosophical values such as Piil pesenggiri, meeting nyimah, nengah nyapur, sakai sambayan, and bejuluk adek. In history lessons, there are also aspects of character that are dominant in history learning, even though all values can be included in each subject, namely eighteen indicators of character education.</em>


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