scholarly journals PENGUATAN TEGANGAN GENERATOR PERMANEN MAGNET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONVERTER AC-AC

2019 ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Jani F. Mandala
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Test Results ◽  
External Voltage ◽  
Voltage Amplifier ◽  
Generator Voltage ◽  
Magnetic Generator

Abstract The study aims to create a permanent magnetic generator voltage amplifier by using a AC-ac converter. To stabilize the external voltage, then used the buck-boost converter. The results showed that by regulating the voltage gain  Buck-Boost converter  at  27 volt voltage  as well as regulating the duty cycle between 1 khz to 5 khz,  can be  generated an external 220 volt through the inverter. The test results of the device can supply stably up to a load of 100 watts.    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat penguat tegangan generator permanent magnet dengan menggunakan konverter ac-ac. Untuk menstabilkan luaran tegangan, maka digunakan buck-boost converter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengatur penguatan tegangan buck-boost converter pada tegangan 27 volt serta mengatur duty cycle antara 1 khz s/d 5 khz, dapat dihasilkan luaran 220 volt melalui inverter. Hasil uji coba perangkat dapat menyuplai dengan stabil sampai pada beban 100 watt.  

scholarly journals Conversor Doubler Output Coupled Inductor para Aplicações de Fontes Alternativas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRIQUE JAHNKE HOCH ◽  
TIAGO MIGUEL KLEIN FAISTEL ◽  
ADEMIR TOEBE ◽  
ANTóNIO MANUEL SANTOS SPENCER ANDRADE
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Switched Capacitors ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Photovoltaic Energy ◽  
High Voltage Gain

High step-up DC-DC converters are necessary in photovoltaic energy generation, due the low voltage of the panels source. This article propose the Doubler Output Coupled Inductor converter. This converter is based in boost converter and utilize switched capacitors and a coupled inductor to maximize the static voltage gain. The converter achieve a high voltage gain with low turns ratio in the coupled inductor and an acceptable duty cycle. Can highlight the converter utilize low number of components and have low voltage and current stresses in semiconductors. To validate and evaluate the operation of the converter a 200W prototype is simulated.

scholarly journals Theoretical and experimental analysis of a boost converter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. C20A28-1-C20A28-9
Author(s):  
Modou Badiane ◽  
◽  
Prince Abdoul Aziz Honadia ◽  
Fabé Idrissa Barro ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Large Range ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Gain Factor ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Real Behavior ◽  
Analytical Expressions

A theoretical and experimental study of a conventional boost converter is presented. Based on the real behavior of the components, the conventional boost converter model dealing with both inductive and capacitive losses as well as switching losses is introduced. From this model, the detailed analytical expressions of the voltage gain factor and the conversion efficiency are established taking into account the losses due to parasitic resistances and switching losses. The behavior of the converter is then analyzed by simulating the voltage gain factor and the conversion efficiency as a function of the duty cycle. The converter prototype was manufactured and a set of experimental measurements was made; these measurements made it possible to demonstrate that the proposed theoretical models were reliable for a large range of duty cycle for the boost converter.

An improved DC-DC converter with high voltage gain based on fully tapped quadratic boost converter for grid connected solar PV micro-inverter

2020 ◽  
pp. 014233122092198
Author(s):  
Lakhdar Bentouati ◽  
Ali Cheknane ◽  
Boumediène Benyoucef ◽  
Oscar Barambones
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
High Voltage Gain ◽  
Urgent Task

The need to increase the voltage level produced by PV systems becomes an urgent task to be compatible with the requirements of the AC load, but we meet problems in the operation of the step-up converter at a high duty cycle which is not preferred due to the reduction in voltage gain, and also a higher number of turns ratio in the windings inductance coupled adds to the overall losses of the converter. This article proposes an improved DC-DC converter with a lower duty cycle by integrating three tapped-inductors in new topology, which combined quadratic boost converter and tapped-inductor boost converter. The proposed converter achieves a high voltage gain with a lower duty ratio (Gmax = 14.32) and a maximum efficiency of 98.68% is improved compared to the voltage gain and efficiency results of these converters in several recently published references. The analyses are done theoretically and supported with simulation results. A prototype of the proposed converter has been built to experimentally validate the obtained results.

scholarly journals A Novel Step-Up Power Converter Configuration for Solar Energy Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Ghaderi ◽  
Gokay Bayrak
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
First Choice

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) including full cells, wind turbines, and photovoltaic panels, widely are spreading. Among all the renewable energy sources, solar power generation system tops the list. The first choice is the boost converter when the voltage step-up is the issue. But the most important subject is applying an efficient structure with high gain, cheap and quick controller circuit. Our proposed cascaded boost converter is one of such converters which consists of several cheap components such as diode, inductor, capacitor and power switch, which has same switching frequency and phase shift in comparison with conventional boost converters. In comparison with the classic cascaded boost converter, the voltage gain for the proposed structure is very high and by forming a preamplifier layer, for a duty cycle of 80 % by adding only two diodes, one inductor, and one capacitor for the second block, voltage gain is increased by 5 times compared to the classic boost converter. The proposed method provides the increased output voltage along with the duty cycle. The projected strategy has been verified with the help of Matlab/Simulink. Also, a hardware implementation of the proposed converter has been done around 200 W by applying a Jiangyin HR-200W-24V type solar panel.

scholarly journals A Transformer less Buck-Boost Converter with Single Switch

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 355-358
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Improve Efficiency ◽  
Conduction Loss ◽  
High Voltage Gain ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
Active Switch

This paper introduces a modern, transformerless buck-boost dc-dc converter. In this topology, one active switch is used. The proposed buck-boost converter voltage gain is higher compared to the conventional buck-boost converter. With a moderate duty cycle, high voltage gain can be reached. The switch's voltage stress is minimal. As a consequence, the power switch's conduction loss is relatively low to improve efficiency. The converter is simple, hence it will be easy to control the proposed converter.

scholarly journals Transformerless high gain boost converter for low power applications with feedback control

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Md Yaseen ◽  
Dr. P Usha
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Control ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Input Current ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Coupled Inductors ◽  
Current Ripple

A transformer-less boost converter which provides high voltage gain without utilizing transformer or coupled inductors and extreme duty cycle is proposed in this paper.  Also it is able to cancel the ripples in the input current at a preselected duty cycle, without increasing the number of components. The converter combines the features of boost converter and a three switch high voltage converter. At the input side, two inductors are interleaved for cancelling the input current ripple and at the output side switched capacitor voltage multiplier is used to increase the voltage gain. Feedback control is used to make the output voltage constant in spite of variation in the input or load or both i.e. both line and load regulation is accompanied. This proposed converter configuration helps eliminate the input current ripple and provides voltage deregulation for low power applications.

scholarly journals An Optimized PV Control System Based on the Emperor Penguin Optimizer

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 751
Author(s):  
Mariam A. Sameh ◽  
Mostafa I. Marei ◽  
M. A. Badr ◽  
Mahmoud A. Attia
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Emperor Penguin ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Partial Shading ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Grid Connected Inverter

During the day, photovoltaic (PV) systems are exposed to different sunlight conditions in addition to partial shading (PS). Accordingly, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques have become essential for PV systems to secure harvesting the maximum possible power from the PV modules. In this paper, optimized control is performed through the application of relatively newly developed optimization algorithms to PV systems under Partial Shading (PS) conditions. The initial value of the duty cycle of the boost converter is optimized for maximizing the amount of power extracted from the PV arrays. The emperor penguin optimizer (EPO) is proposed not only to optimize the initial setting of duty cycle but to tune the gains of controllers used for the boost converter and the grid-connected inverter of the PV system. In addition, the performance of the proposed system based on the EPO algorithm is compared with another newly developed optimization technique based on the cuttlefish algorithm (CFA). Moreover, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used as a reference algorithm to compare results with both EPO and CFA. PSO is chosen since it is an old, well-tested, and effective algorithm. For the evaluation of performance of the proposed PV system using the proposed algorithms under different PS conditions, results are recorded and introduced.

Modeling and Design of Permanent Magnet Vibration-to-Electrical Power Generator’s Induction Coil

2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 614-617
Author(s):  
Zhi Hua Wang ◽  
Mei Ling Li ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Yong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Induction Coil ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Coil Design ◽  
Sinusoidal Vibration ◽  
Electrical Generator ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Peak Value

The Equivalent Turn Number of Coil (ETNC) is proposed for induction coil design. Simulation results show that the vibrationonthe induction coil’s structure. The optimized coil is composed by two symmetry parts on the condition of sinusoidal vibration. The effective value of output EMF of optimized coil increases 51.39% than uniform coil’s. In the experiment, the optimized and uniform coils are fabricated with 600 turns and comparatively studied in the same vibration-to-electrical generator. The test results show that the peak-to-peak value and effective value of output EMF of the optimized coil can increase up to 52.59% and 48.76%, respectively, compared with the uniform coil.

scholarly journals Optimal Operation of the Voltage-Doubler Boost Converter through an Evolutionary Algorithm

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Cesar Ibarra-Nuño ◽  
Alma Rodríguez ◽  
Avelina Alejo-Reyes ◽  
Erik Cuevas ◽  
Juan M. Ramirez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Algorithm ◽  
Numerical Optimization ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Input Current ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Duty Cycles ◽  
Switching Functions ◽  
Voltage Doubler ◽  
Current Ripple

This manuscript presents the numerical optimization (through a mathematical model and an evolutionary algorithm) of the voltage-doubler boost converter, also called the series-capacitor boost converter. The circuit is driven by two transistors, each of them activated according to a switching signal. In the former operation, switching signals have an algebraic dependence from each other. This article proposes a new method to operate the converter. The proposed process reduces the input current ripple without changing any converter model parameter, only the driving signals. In the proposed operation, switching signals of transistors are independent of each other, providing an extra degree of freedom, but on the other hand, this produces an infinite number of possible combinations of duty cycles (the main parameter of switching signals) to achieve the desired voltage gain. In other words, this leads to a problem with infinite possible solutions. The proposed method utilizes an evolutionary algorithm to determine the switching functions and, at the same time, to minimize the input current ripple of the converter. A comparison made between the former and the proposed operation shows that the proposed process achieves a lower input current ripple while achieving the desired voltage gain.

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