scholarly journals TINJAUAN KASUS KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK DI BLU RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2010 – 31 DESEMBER 2011

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Cynthia D. Logor ◽  
Freddy W. Wagey ◽  
Maria F.T. Loho
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Endometrial Cavity ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of

Abstract: An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy with a fertilized ovum, implant and grow in a normal endometrial cavity in the uteri. When pregnancy is experiencing a process of termination (abortion) is called a rupture dectopic pregnancy (KET). This study aims to determine umtuk review cases of ectopic pregnancy in BLU Dr Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou period 1 January 2010 - 31 December 2011 in terms of age, parity,history of abortion ,historyofcontraceptive/familyplanningacceptors. This is a descriptive retrospective study. The population in this study were all patients who were treated at the department of Obstetrics Gynecology Prof. BLU. Dr. R. D. Kandou Period January 1, 2010 - December 31, 2011. The data has been processed and  then presented in the form of frequency distribution table and further discussed base don’t heresultsobtained. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the amount and presentation of the study variables based on the total number of cases. It is recommended that the mother has since given a case of ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening emergency, then at the age of susceptible pregnant women ectopic pregnancy is recommended for early detection. Keywords: ectopic pregnancy Abstrak: Kehamilan ektopik adalah kehamilan dengan ovum yang dibuahi berimplantasi dan tumbuh tidak di tempat yang normal yakni dalam endometrium kavum uteri. Bila kehamilan tersebut mengalami proses pengakhiran (abortus) maka disebut dengan kehamilan ektopik terganggu (KET). Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui tinjauan kasus kehamilan ektopik di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2011 ditinjau dari umur, paritas, riwayat abortus, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi/akseptor KB. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dirawat di bagian Obstetri Ginekologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2011. Data yang diolah kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya di bahas berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah dan presentasi dari variabel penelitian berdasarkan jumlah keseluruhan kasus yang terjadi. Disarankan bagi para ibu karena mengingat kehamilan ektopik merupakan kasus darurat yang dapat mengancam nyawa, maka pada wanita hamil usia rentan kehamilan ektopik disarankan untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Kata Kunci: kehamilan ektopik

scholarly journals Peculiarities of pregnansy and childbirth in patients with a burdened gynecological anamnesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
T. P. Andriichuk ◽  
A. Ya. Senchuk ◽  
V. I. Chermak
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Careful Monitoring ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
Adaptive Reactions

The objective: to study the features of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, fetal status and newborns in patients with a history of chronic salpingo-оophoritis.Materials and methods. Conducted a retrospective study of 150 birth histories and neonatal development maps. All patients were divided into two groups. The main group includes 100 patients with chronic salpingo-оophoritis, for which they received anti-inflammatory treatment from 1 to 3 times before pregnancy. The control group included 50 pregnant women who did not suffer from chronic salpingo-оophoritis.Results. Our analysis of pregnancy, childbirth, fetal and neonatal status in women with chronic salpingo-оophoritis indicates that such patients have a complicated obstetric and gynecological and somatic history, which forms an unfavorable basic condition of organs and systems, imperfect adaptation to pregnancy, high risk of failure of adaptive reactions. The result is a violation of the formation and development of the mother-placenta-fetus system and, as a consequence, a high level of complications during pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal pathology.Conclusion. Patients suffering from chronic salpingo-oophoritis should be considered at high risk of possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This category of women needs quality preconception training and careful monitoring during pregnancy.

RUPTURE OF AMNIOTIC MEMBRANES IN PRETERM, AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRICS COMPLICATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Iroda Tosheva ◽  
◽  
N. Ashurova ◽  
Gulchekhra Ikhtiyarova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
History Of ◽  
Amniotic Membranes

This article presents the results of the retrospective study of the childbirth history of 106 pregnant women in whom labor was complicated by premature rupture of the membranes, delivery in the Bukhara regional perinatal center for the period 2017-2019 years. The results show the significant role of premature rupture of the membranes in the development of obstetrics and perinatal complications, especially in women with a history of somatic and gynecological anamnesis

scholarly journals Retroperitoneal Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma Ouassour ◽  
Abdelhai Adib Filali ◽  
Mohamed Raiss ◽  
Rachid Bezad ◽  
Zakia Tazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies

Background. Retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is extremely rare. This unusual location represents a great challenge for clinicians due to the difficulties of diagnosis and high risk of life-threatening complications. Case Report. We report the case of a spontaneous early pregnancy of undetermined location in a patient with a history of previous laparoscopic surgery. Diagnosis steps using clinical examination, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging led to the localization of the pregnancy, in the left side of the para-aortic region, in the retroperitoneal space. Conclusion. Retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is an uncommon entity with rather complex pathogenesis. Clinicians should carefully interpret clinical signs, biological findings, and imaging features and be aware of unusual locations such as the retroperitoneum for ectopic pregnancies. Early diagnosis and appropriate management strategy are conditio sine qua non for successful treatment outcomes.

scholarly journals A retrospective study to determine correlation of physical activity with natural labor

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1359
Author(s):  
Padmavathi Narahari ◽  
Anilasre Atluri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Caesarean Delivery ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Selective Sampling ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Primiparous Women

Background: Most pregnant women wish to have natural birth. Worldwide rate of caesarean is increasing due to various reasons. In this study we evaluate the correlation of physical activity with occurrence of normal delivery.Methods: This is a retrospective study on 200 women based on questionnaire regarding history of physical activity in primiparous women who had natural delivery or caesarean delivery. Sampling was done by purposive selective sampling method. All the women included in the study had delivered either by caesarean or natural birth with birth weight of the babies between 2.5-3.5 kg. Analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Among 100 women with natural labor 83 had at least one or two kind of physical activity, whereas among 100 women with caesarean, only 12 had some kind of physical activity.Conclusions: Based on our findings inclusion of physical activity during antenatal period increased the rate of natural birth.

scholarly journals The Challenge of the Non-Compliant Patient: A Case of Caesarean Section Scar Ectopic Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Jessica Audet ◽  
Brittany Noel Robles ◽  
Nicolle M Arroyo Lluberas ◽  
Jessica Audet ◽  
Daniel Faustin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Pharmacological Management ◽  
Compliant Patient ◽  
Life Saving ◽  
Close Observation ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ruptured Uterus

Ectopic pregnancy is a quite common and life-threatening pregnancy. The most common site of ectopic implantation of a fertilized embryo is the fallopian tube. In extremely rare situations, the embryo can implant in other locations, which makes the diagnosis and management even more complex. Although close observation of a new pregnancy is key in the diagnosis and treatment of an ectopic pregnancy, there is still a major risk of life-threatening outcomes. This is a case report of a 31-year-old patient with a history of multiple pregnancies who presented to a community hospital in the spring of 2021 with an ectopic caesarean scar pregnancy. A diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was on a timely basis, and surgical management was advised. Upon refusal of treatment and admission, pharmacological management was initiated, but patient compliance challenged the success of the therapy. Patient non-compliance to close follow-up resulted in a ruptured uterus. Emergency laparotomy with supracervical hysterectomy was performed as a life-saving procedure.

Caution with bilateral salpingectomy and consideration of tubal stump ectopic in IVF

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e235893
Author(s):  
Swee Lin Yip ◽  
Shahul Hameed Mohamed Siraj ◽  
Jerry Kok Yen Chan
Keyword(s):  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
In Vitro Fertilisation ◽  
Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bilateral Salpingectomy ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies ◽  
The Right

We report a 35-year-old female patient with a history of bilateral salpingectomy from ectopic pregnancies presenting with a positive serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (bhCG) result following in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment. Apart from per vaginal spotting, she remained asymptomatic. Initial ultrasound showed an empty uterus with a cystic mass on the right side of the uterus. Serum beta-hCG was trended. A follow-up pelvic ultrasound 1 week later showed a live pregnancy in the right adnexa. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, which revealed an unruptured right stump ectopic pregnancy that was successfully removed. As a stump ectopic pregnancy can be a potentially life-threatening occurrence, we emphasise caution with salpingectomy and the consideration of tubal stump ectopic pregnancies following IVF treatment.

Detection Of Antichlamydial Antibody in Patients With Ectopic Pregnancy and Normal Pregnancy

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Srwa Jamal Murad
Keyword(s):  
Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Chlamydia Infection ◽  
Pelvic Surgery ◽  
P Value ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean

Aim of the current research is to assess the Chlamydia Trachomatis infection role in the development of early pregnancy complication including ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage in Sulaimanyia Maternity Teaching Hospital. It is a comparative study conducted in Gynecology Clinic and Emergency department of Sulaimanyia Maternity Teaching Hospital during the period from 1st of September 2018 to 31st of March 2019. The study groups included of 70 pregnant women; the first group included 35 ectopic pregnant women and the second group included 35 normal pregnant women that both groups had been selected randomly. Pregnant women with history of ectopic pregnancies, women used intrauterine device, in vitro fertilization, assisted reproduction and history of pelvic surgery. Blood sample (2 ml venous blood) collected to test for antibodies level for Chlamydia Trachomatis by Alegria test system for both studied groups and patients with ectopic pregnancy detected by beta human chorionic gonadotropin and ultrasound scanning. The collected data analyzed by SPSS program and for compare between means of two variables independent sample t-test was used while for comparison of categorical variables Chi square test was used with considering ≤ 0.05 P-value as significant level. The results shows that the mean age of normal pregnancy were (28.3±4.6) group compared with mean age ectopic pregnancy (29.5±4.9) group. The mean IgG (6.3±5.1) of patients with ectopic pregnancy was found to be significantly higher than mean IgG (2.8±1.1) for normal pregnant patients (P-value 0.01) and IgM mean (4.5±2.4) of patients with ectopic pregnancy was significantly higher than mean IgM (1.6±1.2) for normal pregnant patients with P-value 0.01. In conclusion, infection of Chlamydia Trachomatis has a significant relationship with the development of ectopic pregnancy therefor screening and treatment of Chlamydia infection may reduce ectopic pregnancy rate with low cost

Association of abnormal fetal echocardiography with some obstetric records

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 448-452
Author(s):  
Mahin Najafian ◽  
Mojgan Barati ◽  
Sareh Aberumand ◽  
Nahal Nasehi ◽  
Abdolrahman Emami-moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Fetal Echocardiography ◽  
Aneuploidy Screening ◽  
Previous Child ◽  
History Of

Background To evaluate the history of some obstetrical records of pregnant women who were referred for fetal echocardiography for any reason. Methods This was a retrospective study on 1772 documents of referred pregnant women, which was conducted in Narges diagnostic clinic staff (Ahvaz city, Iran) from 2017-2020. In this study, all document data of pregnant women who referred for fetal echocardiography for any reason have been reviewed. Results Our study showed that there is a significant relationship between abnormal fetal echocardiography with history of miscarriage, stillbirth and a previous child with Down syndrome. Conclusion Although our study showed that abnormal fetal echocardiography was associated with stillbirth, miscarriage, and a history of having a previous child with Down syndrome, but many cases had abnormal echocardiography didn't have a history of having a previous child with CHD, increased NT and high-risk aneuploidy screening test.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kejadian Plasenta Previa dengan Riwayat Kehamilan Sebelumnya

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widia R. Husain ◽  
Freddy Wagey ◽  
Eddy Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pregnancy History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: To date, the main cause of maternal mortality rate is bleeding. Placenta previa is one of the causes of bleeding in pregnant women. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between the occurence of placenta previa and pregnancy history among patients at RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were pregnant women or women who laboured from January 2017 to December 2018 that had placenta previa. There were 72 cases as subjects, obtained by using non random sampling. The results showed that placenta previa were most common among subjects aged ≥35 tahun as many as 30 subjects (41.7%), multiparity as many as 39 subjects (54.2%), no history of sectio caesarea as many 39 subjects (54.2%), and no history of curetage as many as 66 subjects (91.7%). In conclusion, there were relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and age ≥35 years as well as multiparity, albeit, there were no relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and sectio caesaria as well as curetage history.Keywords: placenta previa, age, parity, histories of sectio caesarea and curetage Abstrak: Penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang utama ialah perdarahan. Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang tersering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya di RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah ibu hamil atau bersalin yang mengalami plasenta previa pada periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 yang berjumlah 72 kasus, diperoleh dengan metode non random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian plasenta previa terbanyak pada usia ibu >35 tahun yaitu 30 orang (41,7%), paritas multipara yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), tidak ada riwayat seksio sesarea yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), dan tidak ada riwayat kuretase yaitu 66 orang (91,7%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan usia ibu dan multiparitas namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan riwayat seksio sesarea dan riwayat kuretase.Kata kunci: plasenta previa, umur ibu, paritas, riwayat seksio sesaria dan riwayat kuretase

scholarly journals Incidence and clinical profile of ectopic pregnancies in a tertiary hospital; A two-year Retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Sonam Gyamtsho ◽  
Karma Tenzin ◽  
Tshering Choeda ◽  
Karma Lhaden ◽  
Tandin Om
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Vaginal Bleeding ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is an emergency and a life-threatening condition which is an important cause of major maternal morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to determine incidence, common identified risk factors, clinical presentations, management, morbidity and mortality due to ectopic pregnancy at the national referral hospital in Thimphu, Bhutan. Methods: This was a retrospective study of all cases of ectopic pregnancies for a period of two years from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. Socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, clinical presentations, investigations and mode of treatments were extracted. Simple descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean and range were utilised. Results: There were 9603 pregnant women admitted for delivery, out of which 122 were ectopic pregnancies. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was 12.7/1000 pregnancies. Majority of them were in the age group of 21-30 years and 32.69% of the affected were nulliparous. While Pelvic inflammatory disease was seen in 41.35%, 20.19% were unmarried. Abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding were the most common symptoms. Among the ectopic pregnancies, 99.5% were diagnosed with ultrasound. A total of 94.23% had undergone surgical intervention, of which only 1% had laparoscopic surgery. No maternal mortality had occurred. Conclusions: Women with past history of pelvic inflammatory disease, previous miscarriage, unmarried, and nulliparous presenting with history of amenorrhea, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding should be a high index of suspicion for ectopic pregnancy. Timely diagnosis and intervention in the form of surgical or medical management will reduced the morbidity and mortality due to ectopic pregnancy.

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