Hubungan Kejadian Plasenta Previa dengan Riwayat Kehamilan Sebelumnya

Abstract: To date, the main cause of maternal mortality rate is bleeding. Placenta previa is one of the causes of bleeding in pregnant women. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between the occurence of placenta previa and pregnancy history among patients at RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were pregnant women or women who laboured from January 2017 to December 2018 that had placenta previa. There were 72 cases as subjects, obtained by using non random sampling. The results showed that placenta previa were most common among subjects aged ≥35 tahun as many as 30 subjects (41.7%), multiparity as many as 39 subjects (54.2%), no history of sectio caesarea as many 39 subjects (54.2%), and no history of curetage as many as 66 subjects (91.7%). In conclusion, there were relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and age ≥35 years as well as multiparity, albeit, there were no relationships between the occurence of placenta previa and sectio caesaria as well as curetage history.Keywords: placenta previa, age, parity, histories of sectio caesarea and curetage Abstrak: Penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) yang utama ialah perdarahan. Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang tersering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya di RS Bhayangkara Manado, RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado dan RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah ibu hamil atau bersalin yang mengalami plasenta previa pada periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 yang berjumlah 72 kasus, diperoleh dengan metode non random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian plasenta previa terbanyak pada usia ibu >35 tahun yaitu 30 orang (41,7%), paritas multipara yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), tidak ada riwayat seksio sesarea yaitu 39 orang (54,2%), dan tidak ada riwayat kuretase yaitu 66 orang (91,7%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan kejadian plasenta previa dengan usia ibu dan multiparitas namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan riwayat seksio sesarea dan riwayat kuretase.Kata kunci: plasenta previa, umur ibu, paritas, riwayat seksio sesaria dan riwayat kuretase

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

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Hubungan Karakteristik, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia di Posbindu

Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/mpk.v30i3.2547 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Vinda Prihatini Rahmatillah ◽

Tantut Susanto ◽

Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRACT The aging process and changes in the gastrointestinal make the elderly experience health problems in maintaining body mass index (BMI), due to consuming unhealthy nutrition. This can cause the elderly to experience hypertension. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between characteristic, BMI and Blood Pressure (BP) in the elderly in Integrated Development Post (posbindu), Bondowoso District. Descriptive analytic research using cross-sectional design on 95 elderly chosen based on cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview to measure sociodemography status and measurement of BP, weight, and height of the elderly using spigmomanometer, scales and measuring tape. Analysis of the relationship between BMI and BP using spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most BMI was normal (22,18 ± 3,833). As for systolic blood pressure with median 130.0 mmHg (120.0 – 150.0 mmHg) and diastolic with median 80.0 mmHg (72.0 – 90.0 mmHg). There was no relationship between BMI and systolic BP (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) and diastolic BP (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). However, there was a significant relationship between history of hypertension and systolic BP (Z = -6,351; p = ≤ 0,001) and diastolic BP (Z = -5,834; p = ≤ 0,001) in the elderly. BMI is not related to BP both systolic and diastolic. However, a history of hypertension is associated with systolic and diastolic BP in the elderly in posbindu, Bondowoso district. Therefore, it is necessary to control BMI, so that normal BMI can be maintained and BP is more controlled through the elderly in posbindu. ABSTRAK Proses penuaan dan perubahan dalam gastrointestinal membuat lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan dalam mempertahankan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) karena mengonsumsi gizi yang tidak sehat. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan lansia mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik, indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 95 lansia yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengukur status sosio-demografi dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, dan tinggi badan lanjut usia menggunakan spigmomanometer, timbangan, dan pita pengukur. Analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indeks massa tubuh yaitu normal (22,18 ± 3,833). Sedangkan untuk tekanan darah sistolik median 130,0 mmHg (120,0-150,0 mmHg) dan diastolik median 80,0 mmHg (72,0-90,0 mmHg), menunjukkan lansia paling banyak adalah prehipertensi. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,155; p = 0,134) dan tekanan darah diastolik (r = 0,200; p = 0,052). Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan tekanan darah sistolik (Z = -6.351; p = ≤ 0,001) dan tekanan darah diastolik (Z = -5.834; p = ≤ 0,001) pada lansia. IMT tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik. Akan tetapi, karakteristik riwayat hipertensi berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia di Posbindu Kabupaten Bondowoso. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengontrolan IMT, sehingga dapat dipertahankan IMT normal dan tekanan darah lebih terkontrol melalui posbindu lansia.

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.286-296 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 286

Author(s):

Tifani Lasianjayani ◽

Santi Martini

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

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Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.395 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 169

Author(s):

Maryam Said ◽

Hadi Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Education Level ◽

Department Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

High Level ◽

Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 265 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Rumaidhil Abrory ◽

Ayu Deni Pramita

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Village ◽

The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS, RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN,DAN ASUPAN KALSIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan ◽

10.26751/jikk.v10i2.686 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 358

Author(s):

Diah Andriani ◽

Rusnoto Rusnoto

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Calcium Intake ◽

Severe Preeclampsia ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Pregnancy History ◽

History Of ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia/eklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal di Indonesia. Sampai sekarang penyakit preeklamsia/eklamsia masih merupakan masalah kebidanan yang belum dapat erpecahkan secara tuntas. Preeklampsia merupakan penyakit yang angka kejadiannya di setiap negara berbeda-beda.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan,dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang.Metode: Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 ibu hamil.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus pada bulan Agustus 2017 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian Mayoritas responden memiliki paritas multipara sebanyak 18 orang (60%), dan yang primipara sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat tidak pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan yang pernah pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Mayoritas responden memiliki asupan kalsium cukup sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang asupan kalsium tidak cukup sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Mayoritas responden tidak pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan yang pre eklampsia berat sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada hubungan riwayat kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). Ada hubungan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di upt puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,009). Berdasarkan analisis regresi faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat adalah asupan kalsium (koefisien = 0,477). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan paritas, riwayat kehamilan dan asupan kalsium dengan kejadian pre eklampsia berat di UPT Puskesmas Jepang..Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia berat, paritas, riwayat kehamilan, asupan kalsiu ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia / eclampsia is one of the major causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Until now the disease of preeclampsia / eclampsia is still a matter of obstetrics that can not be eradicated completely. Preeclampsia is a disease whose number of events in each country is different. Objective: To determine the relationship of parity, pregnancy history, and calcium intake with the incidence of severe pre eclampsia Method: In this study the population is all pregnant women who do the ANC at the Health Center of Jepang District Mejobo Kudus Regency in August 2017 as many as 30 pregnant women. Samples in this study were pregnant women who visited the ANC at the Puskesmas Jepang District Mejobo Kudus District on in August 2017 as many as 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Result of research Majority of respondents have multiparity parity as many as 18 people (60%), and primipara 12 (40%). The majority of respondents have a history of never preeclampsia as many as 16 people (53.3%) and who ever peb as many as 14 people (46.7%). The majority of respondents have enough intake of calcium as many as 18 people (60%) and who intake of calcium is not enough as many as 12 people (40%). The majority of respondents are not preeclampsia as many as 18 people (60%) and who preeclampsia as many as 12 people (40%). There is a parity relationship with the incidence of severe eclampsia in Puskesmas Jepang upt (p value = 0.001). There was a correlation of pregnancy history with severe pre eclampsia incidence at upt Puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,001). There is a correlation of calcium intake with severe pre eclampsia occurrence at UPT Puskesmas jepang (p value = 0,009). Based on regression analysis the most influential factor with severe pre eclampsia incidence was calcium intake (coefficient = 0.477). Conclusion There was a parity relationship, a history of pregnancy and calcium intake with severe preeclampsia events at the UPT Puskesmas Jepang. . Keywords: severe preeclampsia, parity, pregnancy history, calcium supplements

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HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v5i2.57 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 46-50

Author(s):

Catur Wulan ◽

Wulan Ayu Fitria

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Preliminary Study ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

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Hubungan Antara Paritas Ibu Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa Di Ruang Kebidanan Rsud Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung

Malahayati Nursing Journal ◽

10.33024/manuju.v3i1.3221 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 92-100

Author(s):

Ana Mariza ◽

Desi Risna Purnamasari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Placenta Previa ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Parity ◽

Analytic Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT :RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S PARITY AND EVENTS IN THE PLASENTA PREVIA MIDWIFERY HOSPITAL DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK LAMPUNG PROVINCE Introduction: According to WHO in 2010 as many as 356,000 women died due to childbirth problems, maternal mortality was caused by several factors, including bleeding, one of the causes was placenta previa. The frequency of placenta previa increases in high parity, old age, uterine defects such as cesarean section, curettage, myomectomy and so on. Purpose :this study was to determine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa in the obstetrics room of Dr. H Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province.Method : This research was conducted using an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek in 2015, which numbered 1435 people. Samples taken using systematic random sampling of 313 people. The analysis used was univariate analysis, namely by presentation and bivariate by chi squere.Result : The results obtained from the study of the frequency of mothers who experienced placenta previa were 49 (15.7%) people, the distribution of the frequency of parity at risk in labor was 193 (61.7%) people, There was a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa based on statistical tests obtained P value = 0.008 with the result of the OR value = 2.786.Conclusion : Suggestions from researchers are that the hospital is expected to further improve human resources by holding training or seminars for midwifery room employees, installing placenta previa protocols in the obstetrics room so that they can improve supervision of both the delivery process with placenta previa or the factors that cause placenta previa. Keyword : Parity, Plasenta Previa INTISARI : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang :Menurut WHO pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 356.000 perempuan meninggal akibat masalah persalinan, kematian ibu disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor perdarahan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah plasenta previa. Frekuensi plasenta previa meningkat pada paritas tinggi, usia lanjut, cacat rahim misalnya bekas bedah sesar, kuretase,miomektomi dan sebagainya.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek pada tahun 2015, yang berjumlah 1435 orang. Sample yang di ambil menggunakan systematic random sampling sejumlah 313 orang. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yaitu secara presentasi dan bivariat secara chi squere.Hasil : Didapatkan hasil penelitian frekuensi ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 49 (15.7 %) orang, Distribusi frekuensi paritas beresiko pada ibu bersalin sebanyak 193 (61.7 %) orang, Terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa berdasarkan uji statistik didapat P Value = 0,008dengan hasil nilai OR =2.786. Kesimpulan : diharapkan rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan SDM dengan diadakannya pelatihan ataupun seminar bagi pegawai ruang kebidanan, memasang protab-protab plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengawasan baik proses persalinan dengan plasenta previa atau faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya plasenta previa. Kata Kunci : Paritas, Plasenta Previa

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Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v2i2.2676 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Putri Ayu Anjani ◽

Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽

Mertien Sa’pang ◽

Dudung Angkasa ◽

Vitria Melani

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

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