scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPRES PANAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN DERAJAT NYERI HAID PADA SISWI SMA DAN SMK YADIKA KOPANDAKAN II

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra M. P. Bonde ◽  
Maya Moningka

Abstract: Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea in addition to a problem most also be a reason for the decreased activity of women during menstruation , for example, no school . Handling this problem by means of nonpharmacologic need to be developed , for example with a hot compress . The purpose of the study to determine the effect of a hot compress to decrease the degree of menstrual pain in high school and vocational Yadika Kopandakan II . This type of research is experimental design One group pre and post test . Samples were obtained based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 30 . The data obtained through observation sheet Bourbonais a pain scale . Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution Program ) and the Wilcoxon test . The p-value indicates that there is a significant association between hot compress with a decrease in the degree of menstrual pain ( p = 0.00 ) . Based on these results it can be concluded that a hot compress effect on the degree of reduction in menstrual pain in high school and vocational Yadika Kopandakan II . Keywords : Compress Heat , menstrual pain.    Abstrak: Nyeri haid atau Dismenore selain merupakan masalah terbanyak  juga menjadi alasan terjadinya penurunan aktivitas wanita saat menstruasi, misalnya tidak masuk sekolah. Penanganan masalah ini dengan cara nonfarmakologis perlu di kembangkan misalnya dengan kompres panas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  pengaruh  kompres  panas  terhadap penurunan  derajat  nyeri  haid  pada siswi  SMA dan SMK  Yadika Kopandakan II. Jenis  penelitian  yang  digunakan  yaitu  eksperimental dengan  desain  One group pre  &  post  test. Sampel  didapatkan  berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi berupa skala nyeri Bourbonais.Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Program Product and Service Solution) dan Uji Wilcoxon. Nilai p menunjukkan  bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kompres panas dengan penurunan derajat nyeri haid (p=0,00). Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompres panas berpengaruh terhadap penurunan derajat nyeri haid pada siswi SMA dan SMK Yadika Kopandakan II. Kata kunci:Kompres Panas ,Nyeri haid.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Suindri ◽  
◽  
Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati ◽  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is known as cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation experienced by some women. Abdominal stretching exercises and acupressure can reduce dysmenorrhea. This research aims to determine the difference in the intensity of primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure for adolescent girls in a Senior High School in Denpasar. The method applied in this research is a Quasi-Experimental two-groups pretest-posttest design. The research sample was grouped into two, namely 70 high school students in the abdominal stretching therapy and 70 students in acupressure therapy. The data were collected using the Numerical Rating Scales or NRS. The data were then analysed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant difference in dysmenorrhea before and after abdominal stretching therapy (p=0.000). Also, there was a significant difference in dysmenorrhea before and after acupressure therapy (p=0.000). There was no difference in dysmenorrhea before applying abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure with a p-value=0.335. Also, there was no difference in dysmenorrhea after both therapies were undergone in two groups (p=0,111). The difference test on the difference between the pre-test and post-test obtained p-value = 0.012. Hence, there was a significant difference in decreasing dysmenorrhea between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure (p=0.012). Conclusion: there is a significant difference in reducing dysmenorrhea between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure. Suggestion: further research is necessary to conduct by using time series design.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Suindri ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati ◽  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is known as cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation experienced by some women. Abdominal stretching exercises and acupressure can reduce dysmenorrhea. This research aims to determine the difference in the intensity of primary menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure for adolescent girls in a Senior High School in Denpasar. The method applied in this research is a Quasi-Experimental two-groups pretest-posttest design. The research sample was grouped into two, namely 70 high school students in the abdominal stretching therapy and 70 students in acupressure therapy. The data were collected using the Numerical Rating Scales or NRS. The data were then analysed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant difference in dysmenorrhea before and after abdominal stretching therapy (p=0.000). Also, there was a significant difference in dysmenorrhea before and after acupressure therapy (p=0.000). There was no difference in dysmenorrhea before applying abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure with a p-value=0.335. Also, there was no difference in dysmenorrhea after both therapies were undergone in two groups (p=0,111). The difference test on the difference between the pre-test and post-test obtained p-value = 0.012. Hence, there was a significant difference in decreasing dysmenorrhea between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure (p=0.012). Conclusion: there is a significant difference in reducing dysmenorrhea between abdominal stretching therapy and acupressure. Suggestion: further research is necessary to conduct by using time series design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Siti Husaidah

The period of menarche in Indonesia has reached 60-70% who experience dysmenorrhea and cause women to be unable to carry out activities and reduce women's quality of life. This study aims to describe the effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of menstrual pain. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach with sampling using a purposive sampling technique using 100 respondents from April 20 to June 21 2020. The data was obtained from a questionnaire and processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed the overall data of the variable dysmenorrhea pre test - post test in the intervention group Asymp value. The significance is 0.000 <0.05, while the control group has Asymp value. The significance is 1,000 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the results of the analysis of changes in the pain scale pre-test - post-test in the intervention group showed a significant change between the pre-test and post-test pain scales. It can be seen from the measurement results of the Mean Rank pain scale before therapy is 0.00 and Mean Rank after therapy is 25.50 which means there is a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain. Based on the results of the research above, adolescents need to add information and understanding through various mass media to equip themselves in dealing with complementary menstrual pain


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Ira Dhatul Hasanah ◽  
Niswah Nilam Qanitah

Joint pain is characterized by swelling in the joints, the presence of redness, feeling hot, pain will cause interference with the motion system. In this condition the elderly are often disturbed, if more joints are attacked. Ergonomic gymnastics is an effort to reduce pain with nonpharmacological therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on the scale of joint pain in elderly women in the area of in the wonoasih sub district of the city probolinggo. The design of this study used a Quasy-experimental design pre test and post test design. In this study the total population was all elderly in the in the wonoasih sub district of the city probolinggo as many as 90 people, and the number of samples used was 70 respondents. The technique used in sampling is simple purposive sampling. The instrument of data collection is using a observation sheet. The method of data analysis in this study is the Wilcoxon test (p 0.05). The results of the study prove that joint pain before ergonomic exercise is mostly categorized as uncontrolled severe pain scale as many as 35 people. Joint pain after ergonomic exercise was mostly classified as non-pain as many as 35 people. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p value ≤ 0,05) which means that there is the effect of ergonomic exercise on the scale of joint pain in elderly women in the wonoasih sub district of the city probolinggo. Suggestions in this study are expected to the elderly to reduce the frequency of pharmacological treatment and more non-pharmacological treatments such as ergonomic exercise because prolonged pharmacological treatment can bring side effects such as dependence on drugs taken.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Adel Vita Masya Dupa ◽  
Lili Suryani ◽  
Kadar Ramadhan

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a pain that occurs during menstruation, caused by the contraction of the uterine muscles during menstrual bleeding which can last between 32-48 hours. This study aims to determine the decrease in pain intensity before and after giving warm compresses. Method; Type of study design is pre-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test design with a sample of 38 respondents. The independent variable in this study is warm compress on adolescent girls who have menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), The dependent variable in this study is the reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). The results found a decrease in the average pain scale before and after warm compress therapy and after Wilcoxon signed-rank test u, the results were obtained of p-value<0.001. It shows that warm compress therapy can be reducing dysmenorrhea. Conclusion; In conclusion administration of warm compresses are significantly reduces dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and it is expected that teenagers can practice warm compresses as an effort to reduce dysmenorrhea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan

Pathological leucorrhoea is a vaginal discharge that occurs due to a bacterial infection, a fungus in which the fluid that comes out a lot and continuously from the vagina and the color of the liquid is not clear or white or yellow or greenish. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red betel leaf decoction to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. This study used a quasy experimental design, purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 46 people in which 23 were in the intervention group and 23 were in the control group. The sheet pre test and post test is an instrument in this study which contains signs and symptoms of vaginal discharge. The intervention group used red betel leaf boiled water by soaking the female organs for 10-15 minutes, while the control group used ordinary water. The results of the pre-test in the intervention group were 14 students with moderate vaginal discharge and 9 mild vaginal discharge, while 22 post-test students who had recovered vaginal discharge and 1 vaginal discharge were mild. The results of the pre test in the control group were 21 students who had moderate vaginal discharge and as many as 2 people with mild vaginal discharge while the results of the post test, students who had moderate vaginal discharge were as many as 23 people. The increase in the incidence of leucorrhoea from 2 female students who experienced mild vaginal discharge to moderate vaginal discharge in the control group showed that red betel leaf decoction water was able to overcome pathological vaginal discharge compared to normal water. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of giving red betel leaf stew to pathological vaginal discharge in young women in Merbau 1 High School. Researchers suggested that health workers, especially nurses, be able to introduce more about the benefits of red betel leaf decoction to the community, especially women, so that people were more confident in using non-pharmacological treatments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Devi Ardiani ◽  
Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani

Abstrak. Dismenorea atau nyeri menstruasi di hari pertama sering dialami oleh wanita. Nyeri disminorea juga dapat berlangsung sebelum sampai beberapa hari selama menstruasi. Dismenorea yang dirasakan oleh remaja sangat berdampak jika tidak ditangani, hal ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Penanganan dismenorea pada remaja diperlukan untuk mencegah dampak negatif yang dapat timbul secara berkepanjangan. Penatalaksanaan nyeri disminorea secara nonfarmakologi salah satunya adalah pemberian Abdominal Stretching Exercise. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian Abdominal Stretching Exercise pada remaja dengan nyeri disminorea di SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan pre-post test without control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswi SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Shapiro Wilk dengan hasil distribusi data tidak normal sehingga analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Abdominal stretching exercise efektif menurunkan nyeri disminore pada siswi di SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Abdominal stretching exercise efektif menurunkan nyeri disminore pada siswi di SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Hasil uji statistik dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah tindakan Abdominal Stretching Exercise pada siswi dengan nyeri disminorea. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon diperolah nilai sig 0,00 yang berarti nilai p< 0,05, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap nyeri disminorea di SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta Kata kunci: Abdominal Stretching Exercise, Nyeri Disminore, remajaProvision of Abdominal Stretching Exercise Against Disminore Pain in Adolescents Abstract. Dysmenorrhoea or menstrual pain is often experienced by women. It’s pain arising from menstruation before or during menstruation, its occurring on the first day to several days during menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea felt by adolescents is very impactful if not treated because it causes disruption of daily activities. Dysmenorrhoea in adolescents must be treated with appropriate measures to avoid from negative impacts that will arise prolonged. One of the non-pharmacological management of dysmenorrhoea pain is Abdominal Stretching Exercise. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Abdominal Stretching Exercise in adolescents with dysmenorrhea pain at Nur Hidayah Surakarta Junior High School. This was a quantitative study using a Quasi Experimental design with pre-post test without control. The research involved 30 respondents of students of Nur Hidayah Surakarta Junior High School. Normality test were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk with result abnormal data distribution than data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results of analysis abdominal stretching exercise was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at Nur Hidayah Surakarta Junior High School. Statistical test carried out before and after Abdominal Stretching Exercise on female students with disminorea pain. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test found a sig score of 0.00 results, and showed a p value of <0.05 so that it was concluded that Abdominal Stretching Exercise had an influence on dysmenorrhea pain in Nur Hidayah Surakarta Junior High School Keyword: Abdominal Stretching Exercise, dysmenorrheal pain, teenager


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-228
Author(s):  
Cut Nur Baiti ◽  
Astriana Astriana ◽  
Nita Evrianasari ◽  
Dewi Yuliasari

ACID TURMERIC REDUCES MENSTRUAL PAIN IN TEENAGE GIRLS Background: Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation is a common gynecological problem for women of all ages. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large. On average, more than 50% of women experience it. Turmeric drink is a drink that is processed with the main ingredient of turmeric. Naturally, turmeric does not contain active ingredients that can function as analgesics, anti-pyretics, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, turmeric drinks as a pain reliever in primary dysmenorrhea. A preliminary study conducted at Tri Sukses High School, there were 7 young women who could not see if tamarind turmeric helped reduce pain, so so far, if they experience menstrual pain, they take pain relievers.Purpose: To determine the effect of tamarind turmeric on pain in adolescent girls at Tri Sukses High School, Natar District, South Lampung Regency 2019.Methods: Quantitative Research Type. The research design used was pre-experiment with one group pretest-postest design. The sample size is 30 female teenage respondents who experience pain. In this study, the treatment was given by consuming tamarind turmeric as much as 1 cup / day during menstruation, and measuring pain before and after consuming tamarind turmeric. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with T-test.Results: Based on the statistical test, it was found that the p value of 0,000,000 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there was an effect of giving turmeric and sour stew on menstrual pain in young women at Tri Sukses High School, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. With the mean menstrual pain before being given tamarind turmeric decoction of 6.72, median 7.00, standard deviation of 0.752, pain scale of at least 6 and a maximum of 9. After being given treatment, the mean was 3.67, median 4.00, standard deviation of 0.767, scale pain at least 3 and a maximum of 6.Conclusion: there is the effect of giving tamarind turmeric decoction on menstrual pain in Teenage GirlsSuggestion : the results of this study can be applied for young women to reduce menstrual pain complaints for girls who are menstruating. Keywords: Turmeric Acid, Menstrual Pain,Teenage Girls ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Dismenore atau menstruasi yang menimbulkan nyeri merupakan salah satu masalah ginekologi yang paling umum dialami wanita dari berbagai tingkat usia. Angka kejadian dismenore di dunia sangat besar. Rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan mengalaminya. Minuman  kunyit  adalah suatu  minuman  yang  diolah  dengan  bahan utama  kunyit. Secara  alamiah  memang   kunyit   dipercaya   memiliki  kandungan  bahan  aktif  yang  dapat  berfungsi  sebagai  analgetika, antipiretika, dan  antiinflamasi. Selain  itu  dijelaskan  bahwa  minuman  kunyit  sebagai pengurang  rasa  nyeri  pada  dismenore  primer. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMA Tri Sukses terdapat 7 orang remaja putri tersebut tidak mengetahui jika kunyit asam dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri haid, sehingga selama ini jika mengalami nyeri haid mereka mengkonsumsi obat pereda nyeri.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya  pengaruh kunyit asam dengan nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMA Tri Sukses Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung selatan 2019.Metodologi  : Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan design one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid. Pada penelitian ini sampel diberi perlakuan dengan mengkonsusmsi kunyit asam sebanyak 1 gelas/hari selama menstruasi, dan dilakukan pengukuran nyeri sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi kunyit asam. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Analisa data dengan uji T-test.Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik didapat p value 0,000 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti ada Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Kunyit Asam Terhadap Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Tri Sukses Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.  Dengan Mean nyeri haid sebelum diberikan rebusan kunyit asam sebesar 6,72, median 7,00, standar deviasi 0,752, skala nyeri minimal 6 dan maximal 9. Sesudah diberikanperlakuan diperoleh  mean sebesar 3,67, median 4,00, standar deviasi 0,767, skala nyeri minimal 3 dan maximal 6.Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Kunyit Asam Terhadap Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja PutriSaran : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh remaja putri untuk mengurangi keluhan  nyeri haid bagi remaja putri yang sedang menstruasi. Kata Kunci : Kunyit Asam, Nyeri Menstruasi,remaja


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Wahyuridistia Marhenriyanto ◽  
Dedy Hendry

Background: Endometriosis is the growth of the epithelium and endometrial glands outside the uterine cavity. In endometriosis there is a process of neurogenesis and angiogenesis. The degree of endometriosis pain depends on the depth of endometrial implant infiltration in nerve fibers and / or neurogenesis. Operative action and postoperative hormone therapy are the main choices for preventing recurrence and reducing pain complaints.Purpose: to determine the comparison of pain scales of patients with endometriosis before surgery, after surgery and after administration of GnRH analogues.Method: This study was an observational analytic with a retrospective cohort design in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in June 2017 to January 2018. The sample size were of 35 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were the diagnosis of endometriosis (endometriosis cysts and adenomyosis) from ultrasonography and anatomical pathology, had surgery and received analogue GnRH injection three times. Exclusion criteria were not proven endometriosis, hysterectomy surgery, using analgesics and not following analogue GnRH injection procedures. The pain scale is assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. The pain scale is assessed during menstruation before surgery, first menstruation after surgery and first menstruation after three analogues of GnRH injections. Data analysis using SPSS version 22, where univariate analysis is used to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Test. Statistical test results were significant if p <0.05.Result: Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p value = 0.0001 (p value <0.05) which can be concluded that there is a significant reduction in the pain of endometriosis of patients after surgery compared to before surgery.Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in pain in endometriosis patients before surgery.Keywords: Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, Pain Scale, GnRH anaologist


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