GAMBARAN ASAM URAT PADA REMAJA OBES DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Abstract: Uric acid is an end product of purine metabolism and is also associated with obesity. Most people with this condition are overweight and have a tendency of hyperuricemia which is associated with insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is the basis of metabolic abnormalities that could explain the relationship between the various components of the metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to determine the profile of uric acid in obese adolescent.This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used was random sampling method. Samples consisted of obese students determined by measuring their waist circumferences. The students had to fast for at least 8 hours, and then their blood was taken for examination of blood uric acid level. The results showed that there were 54 obese students as samples, and 8 students (14.28%) with hyperuricemia. Of those with hyperuricemia, there were 3 male students (5.56%) and 5 female students (9.26%). Conclusion: Although a large part of obese students in Minahasa had normal blood uric acid levels, some of them showed hyperuricemia.Keywords: uric acid, hyperuricemia, obeseAbstrak: Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin. Asam urat sering dikaitkan dengan obesitas. Orang dengan kegemukan mempunyai kecenderungan mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Asam urat berhubungan dengan resistensi insulin. Resistensi insulin merupakan dasar kelainan metabolik yang dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara berbagai komponen sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asam urat pada remaja obes. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dengan tekhnik random sampling. Sebagai sampel penelitian diambil siswa-siswi SMK Negeri Tondano yang obes yang ditentukan berdasarkan lingkar pinggang. Siswa yang bersedia dijadikan sampel diminta untuk berpuasa minimal 8 jam, kemudian diambil darahnya untuk pemeriksaan kadar asam urat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 54 siswa obes diperoleh prevalensi siswa obes yang mengalami hiperurisemia di Kabupaten Minahasa 8 orang (14,82%), yang terdiri dari 3 siswa laki-laki (5,56%) dan 5 siswa perempuan (9,26%). Simpulan: Walaupun sebagian besar siswa obes mempunyai kadar asam urat darah yang normal, beberapa di antaranya memperlihatkan hiperurisemia.Kata kunci: asam urat, hiperurisemia, obesitas

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 265 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Rumaidhil Abrory ◽

Ayu Deni Pramita

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Village ◽

The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMENUHAN TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA REMAJA

Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon ◽

10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i1.70 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ahsan Ahsan ◽

Ahofi Khaqul Ilmy

Keyword(s):

Emotional Development ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Measurement Instrument ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Development Phases ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Development Task

Abstract : One of the stress experienced by adolescents is development. Adolescent development task focused in efforts to leave the attitude and behaviour of the childhood to adulthood.Thus, the task of adolescent emotional development became one of the sources stressor in adolescents.This study aims to know the relationship between the fullfilment of emotional development task with levels of stress in SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung’s adolescents.Observational studies using cross-sectional design conducted to adolescents in SMA 1 Sumberpucung.The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling with a total of 222 respondents and divided in each class and program. Results showed the correlation value is -0.519. This study concluded there is a relationship between the fulfillment of emotional development task with level of stress in SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung’s adolescents by moderate level in correlation and inverse relationship. Based on these results, it is recommended to use design with a more objective measurement, instrument which is more specific and objective, and applied to other development phases. Keywords : emotional development tasks, stress, adolescents. Abstrak : Stres yang dialami oleh remaja salah satunya adalah perkembangan. Tugas perkembangan remaja difokuskan upaya meninggalkan sikap dan perilaku masa anak-anak dan menuju masa dewasa. Sehingga tugas perkembangan emosional remaja menjadi salah satu sumber stresor pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Studi observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan total sebanyak 222 orang responden dan dibagi dalam setiap kelas dan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,519. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan hubungan yang terbalik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar menggunakan desain dengan pengukuran yang lebih objektif, instrumen yang lebih spesifik dan objektif, dan diterapkan pada fase perkembangan yang lain. Kata kunci : tugas perkembangan emosional, stres, remaja

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PROFIL KADAR ASAM URAT PADA REMAJA OBES DI KOTA BITUNG

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.11055 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Eggy P. J. Ngantung ◽

Aaltje E. Manampiring ◽

Widdhi Bodhi

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

High School Students ◽

Informed Consent ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Male Students ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Level ◽

The City

Abstract: Uric acid is an end product of purine metabolism in humans. Serum uric acid levels increased significantly to those who are obese. In people who have a form of body fat tend to be more easily and have a high risk of gout due to decomposition of food with high level of purine and fats that mixed in blood is difficult to excreted through urine, resulting in the accumulation and clogging fats in the blood. This study aims to describe uric acid in obese adolescents. This research is a descriptive cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is the technique of random sampling. Samples were taken from the high school students in the city of Bitung that obesity is determined by measuring waist circumference. Then students who are willing to be sampled were asked to sign an informed consent and fasting of at least 10-12 hours, then take the blood for examination of blood uric acid levels. The prevalence of adolescents obesity that have uric acid increased in Bitung is 56%. In research conducted on 50 students of obesity, found 28 (56%) of people have increased uric acid, which consists of 8 (16%) persons of male students and 20 (40%) persons of female students.Keyword : uric acid, obecityAbstrak: Asam urat merupakan produk akhir metabolisme purin pada manusia. Kadar asam urat serum meningkat secara signifikan terhadap mereka yang mengalami obesitas. Pada orang yang memiliki bentuk tubuh gemuk cenderung lebih mudah dan memiliki resiko tinggi terkena penyakit asam urat karena proses penguraian makanan purin yang bercampur lemak dalam darah sulit dikeluarkan melalui urine, sehingga terjadi penumpukan dan penyumbatan lemak dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asam urat pada remaja obesitas. Penelitian ini berupa cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil dari siswa-siswi SMA dikota Bitung yang obesitas yang ditentukan dengan mengukur lingkar pinggang. Kemudian siswa yang bersedia dijadikan sampel diminta untuk menandatangani informed consent dan melakukan puasa minimal 10-12 jam, kemudian diambil darah untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Prevalensi remaja obesitas yang mengalami peningkatan asam urat di Kota Bitung adalah 56%. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada 50 siswa obesitas, didapatkan 28 (56%) orang mengalami peningkatan asam urat, yang terdiri dari 8 (16%) siswa laki-laki dan 20 (40%) siswa perempuan.Kata kunci : asam urat, obesitas

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.395 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 169

Author(s):

Maryam Said ◽

Hadi Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Education Level ◽

Department Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

High Level ◽

Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL, INCENTIVES AND AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES WITH PERFORMANCE OF THE TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME

Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan ◽

10.20527/jbk.v3i2.5073 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 86

Author(s):

Dian Rosadi ◽

Fauzie Rahman ◽

Sasikarani Sasikarani

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Programme ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Tuberculosis Control Programme ◽

Work Area ◽

Officer Performance ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The achievement of Pulmonary TB CDR in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office is still 49% in 2015 and increased by 52% in 2016. The low achievement of pulmonary TB CDR in Banjarmasin became a health problem related to the performance of P2TB officers in the Health Service Working Area City of Banjarmasin. This study aims to explain factors related to the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is all officers of P2TB in the working area of Banjarmasin City Health Office. The sample taken is a population of 57 people using total sampling technique. The results showed that the availability factor of the facility was related to the performance of the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis (ρ-value = 0.049). While factors unrelated to officer performance are psychological factor (ρ-value = 1.000) and incentive (ρ-value = 0.260). The Conclusion of this study is the relationship between the availability of facilities with the performance of Proram Control Officers Tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between the psychological and incentives with the Proram Control Officer Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Banjarmasin City Health Office.

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The Relationship between Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy Aspects with Patient Satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research ◽

10.52403/ijshr.20210717 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 99-105

Author(s):

Daphne . ◽

Ida Yustina ◽

Deli Theo

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Standard Of Living ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quality Health ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Improve Service Quality ◽

The Relationship

As people's standard of living increases, the demand for quality health also increases. Patient satisfaction is correlated with the quality of service in the hospital. By understanding the level of patient satisfaction, hospital management can learn and improve service quality. The study aims to determine the relationship between reliability, responsiveness, and empathy aspects with patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital. This research was an explanatory quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 people and taken by accidental sampling technique. The data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction in Pharmacy Installations at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital on reliability aspect was 63.3%, responsiveness aspect was 56.7% and empathy aspect was 81.7%. Based on the result of the research, the suggestion given to the service provider in this case Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital is to improve the performance of health service especially in Pharmacy Installation service by way of monitoring and evaluating periodically with the implementation of the service, evaluating and developing human resources, and infrastructure. Keywords: Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Patient Satisfaction.

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Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v3i1.93 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽

Sheizi Prista Sari ◽

Ikeu Nurhidayah

Keyword(s):

Health Belief Model ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Belief ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Under Five ◽

Belief Model ◽

The Relationship

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.

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HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

Jurnal Delima Harapan ◽

10.31935/delima.v5i2.57 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 46-50

Author(s):

Catur Wulan ◽

Wulan Ayu Fitria

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Preliminary Study ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

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