scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Aorta Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Margarin

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin C. Kamalo ◽  
Lily L. Loho ◽  
Maria K. Sambuaga
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Foam Cells ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Trans Fat ◽  
Moderate Dose ◽  
Alcohol Administration ◽  
Atherosclerotic Lesions ◽  
Experimental Laboratory

Abstract: Margarine is a kitchen ingredient that contains trans fat which plays an important role in the formation of atherosclerosis. Alcohol is one of the compounds that can slow down the formation of foam cells which are the beginning of atherosclerotic lesions. This study was aimed to determine the effect of alcohol administration on the aortic histopathological features of Wistar rats induced by margarine. This was an experimental laboratory study. Samples were 20 Wistar rats divided into 4 groups, as follows: negative control (KN), given pellet only; positive control (KP), given pellet and margarine 5 g per day; treatment 1 (P1), given pellet, margarine 5 g, and wine (14% of alcohol) 0.18 ml per day; and treatment 2 (P2), given pellet, margarine 5 g, and wine 0.36 ml per day. All samples were terminated at day 29. Rat aortas were prepared for microscopic slides. The results showed that foam cells were found in the aortic layers. The highest number of foam cells was found in KP group, followed by P1 group, meanwhile P2 group had the lowest number of foam cells. Conclusion: In the aortas of Wistar rats given wine in moderate dose concomitantly with margarine (P1 and P2 groups), the numbers of foam cells were less than in Wistar rats that were given margarine only (KP group).Keywords: wine, histopathology of aorta, atherosclerosis, margarine Abstrak: Margarin merupakan bahan dapur yang mengandung lemak trans yang sangat berperan dalam pembentukan aterosklerosis. Alkohol adalah salah satu senyawa yang dapat memperlambat pembentukkan sel busa yang merupakan awal dari lesi aterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian alkohol terhadap gambaran histopatologik aorta tikus Wistar yang diinduksi margarin. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik. Sampel penelitian ialah 20 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi atas 4 kelompok: kontol negatif (KN), hanya diberikan pelet; kontrol positif (KP) diberikan pelet dan margarin 5 gr per hari; perlakuan 1 (P1) diberikan pelet, margarin 5 gr dan minuman anggur (kandungan alkohol 14%) 0,18 ml per hari; dan perlakuan 2 (P2) diberikan pelet dan margarin 5 gr serta minuman anggur 0,36 ml per hari. Semua sampel diterminasi pada hari ke-29, dan aorta tikus diambil untuk sediaan mikroskopik. Hasil pengamatan histopatologik mendapatkan sel busa pada lapisan-lapisan aorta dengan jumlah tertinggi pada kelompok KP, kemudian P1, dan paling sedikit pada P2. Simpulan: Pada tikus Wistar yang diberikan minuman anggur dosis moderat dan margarin secara bersamaan (P1 dan P2) terlihat sel busa yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan tikus Wistar yang hanya diberikan margarine (KP).Kata kunci: alkohol, histopatologik aorta, aterosklerosis, margarin

scholarly journals PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot L.) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI AORTA TIKUS WISTAR DENGAN DIET ATEROGENIK

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Nadiratika Papodi
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Foam Cells ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pork Lard ◽  
Pork Fat

Abstract: High blood cholesterol is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis. Gedi plants contain polyphenolic compounds that can lowering blood cholesterol levels. This study aimed to find out the effect of gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L) leaves extract on histopatologic features of aorta of those wistar rats, which had been administered an atherogenic diet. This was an experimental study on animal using 20 Wistar rats as samples. The rats were divided into 4 different groups, 5 rats for each group. Negative control group was fed only pelet, positive control group was fed pork fat as much as 2 ml/day, group C was fed on pork fat and gedi leaf extract, and group D was fed on pork fat then continued with gedi leaf extract. The results indicated that administration of 30 mg gedi leaf extract showed a histopathologic feature which is decreasing of foam cells. Conclusion: Microscopically, aorta of those rats fed on pork lard diet showed a number of foam cells in tunica intima and media whereas the rats that were fed on pork lard along with gedi leaf extract, generally there were no foam cells, but there aresome parts which contain few foam cells. On the group of Wistar rats which were fed on pork lard, continued with gedi leaf extract showed less foam cells compared to the positive control group.Keywords: Gedi leaf extract, pork lard, foam cell.Abstrak: Kadar kolesterol darah yang tinggi merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya aterosklerosis. Tumbuhan gedi mengandung senyawa polifenol yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun gedi terhadap gambaran histopatologi aorta tikus wistar dengan diet aterogenik. Hewan uji yang digunakan berupa 20 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya diberikan pelet biasa, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan diet lemak babi 2ml/hari, kelompok C diberikan diet lemak babi bersamaan dengan ekstrak daun gedi, dan kelompok D diberikan lemak babi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ekstrak daun gedi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun gedi 30 mg mampu memberikan gambaran histopatologi aorta berupa berkurangnya jumlah sel busa. Simpulan: Secara mikroskopik, aorta tikus wistar yang diberi lemak babi menunjukkan adanya penumpukan sel-sel busa pada tunika intima dan media, sedangkan pada aorta tikus wistar yang diberi lemak babi bersamaan dengan ekstrak daun gedi maupun yang dilanjutkan dengan ekstrak daun gedi ditemukan berkurangnya jumlah sel-sel busa.Kata Kunci : Ekstrak daun gedi, Lemak babi, Sel busa.

scholarly journals Purple Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Petal Extract Prevents Hepatocyte Degeneration in Wistar Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Arya Ulilalbab ◽  
Bambang Wiratmadi ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Liver Histopathology

Currently, the number of smokers in Indonesia is still high. Cigarette smoke contains free radicals. This study aimed to analyze the effects of purple rosella petal extract on the prevention of hepatocyte degeneration in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Twenty male rats were divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, treatment group receiving 270 mg/kg BW purple rosella petal extract, and treatment group receiving 540 mg/kg BW purple rosella calyx extract. Negative control was only given with standard feed. Positive control was given with standard feed and exposed to 2 cigarettes a day. Treatment groups were fed with standard feed and administered with rosella extract in the morning then exposed to 2 cigarettes every day. This study was conducted for 28 days. At the end of the study, hepatocyte degeneration was observed in liver histopathology stained with hematoxilin eosin. The administration of purple rosella petal extracts in the doses of 540 mg/kgBW and 270 mg/kgBW significantly (p<0.05) prevented hepatocyte degeneration. Purple rosella petal extract is able to prevent hepatocyte degeneration in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.

scholarly journals EFEK ROSELLA MERAH KERING TERHADAP KADAR MDA SERUM TIKUS STRAIN WISTAR YANG DI PAPAR ASAP ROKOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novera Herdiani ◽  
Wiwik Afridah
Keyword(s):  
Free Radicals ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Serum Test ◽  
One Way Anova

Abstract: Cigarette smoke contains free radicals. Currently the number of smokers in Indonesia arestill high. This study aims to analyze the effects of red rosella of dried on the prevention of theincrease of Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum of strain wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Thetotal sample of 24 male rats and divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, treatment of red rosella on dried dose 540 mg/bw, and red rosella on dried dose 810 mg/bw. Negativecontrol only given with standard feed. Positive control given by standard feed and exposed to 2cigarettes a day. Treatment group were feed by standard and red rosella of dried in the morning andexposed to 2 cigarettes after that. This study was conducted for 21 days. At the end of the study,blood serum was analyzed to determine MDA. The results of the study of MDA serum test isanalyzed with One Way ANOVA and followed by Tukey LSD test at 5% level. The giving of redrosella on dried dose 540 mg/bw and red rosella on dried dose 810 mg/bw can significantly preventthe increase of MDA serum in strain wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.

scholarly journals Efek Pemberian Madu terhadap Gambaran Histopatologik Aorta Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Margarin

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Syahrul ◽  
Carla F. Kairupan ◽  
Meilany F. Durry
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Foam Cells ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Histopathological Features ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Preventive Effects

Abstract: Honey has various health benefits due to the antioxidant activities of two compounds namely phenolic and flavonoid. These two compounds are speculated to confer prevention and therapeutic effects on atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is caused by a number of factors, one of which is hyperlipidemia. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of honey administration on the histopathological features of the aorta of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by margarine. This was an experimental study employed 19 rats divided into four groups. Negative control (NC) group, received no treatment; positive control (PC) group, given margarine 5g/day/rat for 28 days; P1 group, given margarine 5g/day/rat and honey 2 ml/day/rat simultanously for 28 days; and P2 group, given margarine 5g/day/rat for 28 days followed by the administration of honey 2 ml/day/rat for the next 7 days. Three groups NC, PC, and P1 were terminated at day 29, while P2 group was terminated at day 36. The results showed that the histopathological features of the aorta of wistar rats were normal in P1 group as well as NC group. On the other hand, PC and P2 groups exhibited the presence of foam cells, although the number of foam cells was fewer in P2 group compared to PC group. Conclusion: Honey exhibits preventive effects on atherosclerosis in the aorta of Wistar rats induced by margarine which was indicated by the reduction of the number of foam cells on the histopathological features of the aorta.Keywords: honey, margarine, atherosclerosis Abstrak: Madu memiliki banyak manfaat karena aktivitas antioksidan yang terkandung di dalamnya, yaitu fenolat dan flavonoid. Kedua senyawa ini diduga dapat memberikan efek pencegahan dan terapi terhadap proses aterosklerosis. Aterosklerosis terjadi karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya hiperlipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian madu terhadap gambaran histopatologik aorta tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi margarin. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental, menggunakan subyek 19 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Kelompok KN tidak diberi perlakuan; kelompok KP diberi margarin 5 g/hari/tikus selama 28 hari; kelompok P1 diberi margarin 5 g/hari/tikus dan madu 2 ml/hari/tikus secara bersamaan selama 28 hari; dan kelompok P2 diberi margarin 5 g/hari/tikus selama 28 hari dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian madu 2 ml/hari/tikus selama tujuh hari. Tikus kelompok KN, KP, dan P1 diterminasi pada hari ke-29, sedangkan kelompok P2 diterminasi pada hari ke-36. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran histopatologik aorta tikus Wistar yang normal pada kelompok P1 sebagaimana yang terlihat pada kelompok KN. Sebaliknya pada kelompok KP dan P2, tampak adanya sel busa tapi jumlahnya lebih sedikit pada kelompok P2 dibandingkan yang terlihat pada kelompok KP. Simpulan: Madu memiliki efek pencegahan terhadap aterosklerosis pada aorta tikus Wistar yang diinduksi margarine, ditandai dengan berkurangnya bahkan tidak ditemukannya sel busa pada gambaran histopatologik aorta.Kata kunci: madu, margarin, aterosklerosis

Cocos nucifera L. oil alleviates lead acetate-induced reproductive toxicity in sexually-matured male Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olugbemi T. Olaniyan ◽  
Olakunle A. Ojewale ◽  
Ayobami Dare ◽  
Olufemi Adebayo ◽  
Joseph E. Enyojo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Luteinizing Hormone ◽  
Lead Acetate ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Reproductive Toxicity ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

Abstract Objectives Lead primarily affects male reproductive functions via hormonal imbalance and morphological damage to the testicular tissue with significant alteration in sperm profile and oxidative markers. Though, different studies have reported that Cocos nucifera L. oil has a wide range of biological effects, this study aimed at investigating the effect of Cocos nucifera L. oil on lead acetate-induced reproductive toxicity in male Wistar rats. Methods Twenty (20) sexually matured male Wistar rats (55–65 days) were randomly distributed into four groups (n=5). Group I (negative control)—distilled water orally for 56 days, Group II (positive control)—5 mg/kg bwt lead acetate intraperitoneally (i.p.) for 14 days, Group III—6.7 mL/kg bwt Cocos nucifera L. oil orally for 56 days and Group IV—lead acetate intraperitoneally (i.p.) for 14 days and Cocos nucifera L. oil for orally for 56 days. Rats were sacrificed by diethyl ether, after which the serum, testis and epididymis were collected and used for semen analysis, biochemical and histological analysis. Results The lead acetate significantly increases (p<0.05) testicular and epididymal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, while a significant reduction (p<0.05) in sperm parameters, organ weight, testosterone and luteinizing hormone was observed when compared with the negative control. The coadministration of Cocos nucifera oil with lead acetate significantly increases (p<0.05) testosterone, luteinizing hormone, sperm parameters and organ weight, with a significant decrease (p<0.05) in MDA levels compared with positive control. Histological analysis showed that lead acetate distorts testicular cytoarchitecture and germ cell integrity while this was normalized in the cotreated group. Conclusions Cocos nucifera oil attenuates the deleterious effects of lead acetate in male Wistar rats, which could be attributed to its polyphenol content and antioxidant properties.

Effect of Chayote (Sechium Edule Jacq. Swartz) Extract on Level of Interleukin-8 in Wistar Rats with Aspirin-Induced Gastritis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrika Andriana Silitonga ◽  
◽  
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar ◽  
Rosita Juwita Sembiring ◽  
Marline Nainggolan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Interleukin 8 ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sechium Edule

ABSTRACT Background: Recent studies showed that Interleukin-8 (IL-8), activated cytokine immune response which plays an important role in the development of acute and chronic gastritis. Harmless anti-inflammatory therapeutic alternatives have been proposed, for example, the consumption of Sechium Edule Jacq. Swartz (chayote). Antioxidant (flavonoid) and cell regeneration (alkaloid) agents were found in chayote. This study aimed to determine the effect of chayote Sechium Edule Jacq. Swartz extracts on the level of IL-8 in Wistar rats with aspirin- induced gastritis. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted at the laboratory of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatra Utara from January to February 2020. A total of 35 male Wistar rats was selected for this study and randomly allocated into 7 groups: (1) Negative control; (2) Positive control; (3) 100 mg/ kg BW chayote ethanol extract ; (4) 200 mg/kg BW chayote ethanol extract; (5) 100 mg/ kg BW chayote ethyl acetate fraction; (6) 200 mg/kg BW chayote ethyl acetate fraction; and (7) 20 mg omeprazole. The rats in positive control and treatment groups were induced with aspirin (200mg/ kg BW). The negative control group received no intervention. The dependent variable was level of IL-8 measured by ELISA. The independent variables were treatment status. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova and post hoc test. Results: The mean differences of IL-8 level were not statistically significant between study groups (p= 0.327). Mean of IL-8 level was higher in positive control group (Mean= 160.80; SD= 6.90) than in negative control group (Mean= 141.20; SD= 10.98). The lowest IL-8 level was in 100mg/ kg BW chayote ethanol extract group (Mean= 149.94; SD= 40.4), followed by 200mg/ kg BW (Mean= 152.4; SD= 30.73) and 100mg/ kg BW (Mean= 164.60; SD= 25.04) chayote ethyl acetate fraction groups, 20 mg omeprazole group (Mean= 170.60; SD= 21.58), and 200 mg/ kg BW chayote ethanol extract group (Mean= 176.80; SD= 10.98). Conclusion: The low dose (100mg/ kg BW) chayote ethanol extract has the most potential antiinflammation effect on in vitro gastritis with the lowest IL-8 level of all doses of chayote ethanol extract, chayote ethyl acetate fraction, and omeprazole. Keywords: antiinflammation, IL-8, chayote ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, omeprazole, aspirin induced gastritis Correspondence: Hendrika Andriana Silitonga. Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6281361430688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.35

Potential Antiseptic of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves extract on Healing wound in Male Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
pp. 3143-3149
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Purwanti Ningsih ◽  
Noorlaila Noorlaila ◽  
Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad ◽  
Windy Yuliana Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

Background: The process of wound healing is influenced by various factors such as age, hormones, and wound care. Wound care is done to accelerate wound healing which can be done by various methods, one of them is traditional care. Traditional wound care can use medicinal plants. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa is a medicinal plant that has an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antibacterial content. Thus this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the antiseptic solution of the Rodhomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract on wound healing in male Wistar rats. Method: this research is pure experimental research with post test only control group design. Thirty male white rats were divided into five groups, namely negative control, positive control, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract 15%, 30%, and 60%. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extraction was carried out by maceration method with 70% ethano solvent. The extraction results are divided into 3 concentrations (15%, 30% and 60%). The wound healing process was evaluated by measuring the length of the wound manually from 0 to 10 days in each group. Meanwhile, the number of fibroblast cells was calculated through hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining and observed using an Olympus CX41 microscope with a 10x magnification and objective lens magnification in 3 fields. Result: There was a significant difference in the reduction in wound length (p =< 0,000) between the five experimental groups (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract solution 15%, 30% and 60%, negative control and positive control. Solution of rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract accelerated the increase in the number of fibroblasts compared to the negative control group (p = 0.003), but did not make a difference (p = 0.403) with the positive control group. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extraction solution had the same microscopic effect on the number of fibroblasts with a positive control group given 0.9% NaCl solution. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts between all groups, but no difference in wound healing length.

scholarly journals The Comparison of Bay Leaf and Celery Leaf Infusion Effect on Decreasing LDL Level in Dyslipidemic Wistar Rats Model

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Anjani Putri Retnaninggalih ◽  
Erfan Efendi ◽  
Hairrudin Hairrudin
Keyword(s):  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Ldl Cholesterol ◽  
Wistar Rat ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Leaf P ◽  
One Way Anova

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the cause of 7,3 million death globally in 2008. The main pathophysiology process that leads to CHD is atherosclerosis which is caused by high LDL cholesterol level. The aim of this study was to explore bay leaf and celery leaf infusion effect on reducing LDL cholesterol level in dyslipidemic rat model. The type of this study was true experimental research using wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) as the sample. The rats were induced by high fat diet and PTU for two weeks then each of the group were given either bay leaf infusion, celery leaf infusion, simvastatin (positive control), or aquadest (negative control) for a week. The measurement of LDL level used Friedewald formulation. Data was analyzed using paired sample t test and one way ANOVA. As the result there was a significance reduction on LDL level after treatment with bay leaf (p=0,013) and celery leaf infusion (p=0,035) but there was no significance difference between groups (p=0,293). It was concluded that bay leaf and celery leaf infusion could reduce the LDL level in dyslipidemic wistar rat but there was no difference on the capability of the two different leafs on reducing LDL level. Keywords: dyslipidemia, LDL, bay leaf, celery leaf, wistar rats

scholarly journals GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PARU TIKUS WISTAR SETELAH DIBERI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novera Herdiani ◽  
Endah Budi Permana Putri
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Alveolar Macrophage ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Rat Lung ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Lung Histopathology

Abstract: Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung obstruction. One of the obstructions in real that iscaused by cigarette smoke is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress trigger inflammation response occur andlung obstruction. Cigarette smoke able to cause lung histopathology changes like lungs obstruction onalveolus wall. Red dragon fruit extract tackle free radical then able to against the oxidative stress. Theobjective of this study to examines the image of rat lung histopathology under exposed cigarette smoke.Twenty four Wistar rats divided four groups: negative control, positive control, red dragon fruit extracttreatment of 7,2 g/200 g WB, and red dragon fruit extract10,8 g/200 g WB. Negative control only givenstandard feed. Positive control given standar feed and exposed 21 cigarette per day. Treatment groupgiven feed during 21 days. In the 22nd day rats be sacrificed, the lung taken out for observation andimage of rat lung histopathology changes by making lung organ histopathology preparationhematoxicillin Eosion (HE) staining and observed under magnification light microscope 400x. The endresult of the study indicate the finding of changes in lung histopathology such as obstruction level overthe lung tissue higher, alveolar macrophage covered alveoli after being exposed cigarette smoke. Groupwhich does not exposed cigarette smoke, lung alveolus macrophage in normal condition, there are noobstruction or alveolus macrophage occurred, its alveolar macrophage does no covering alveoli.Treatment group administered fruit dragon extract dose 10,8 g/200 g WB and dose 7,2 g/200 g WB seemalmost the same with negative control treatment. Conclusion of the research is cigarette smoke exposecan influence the number of alveolar macrophage on wistar rats. Suggestion very required furtherresearch on oxdative stress parameter.

scholarly journals Antihyperglycemic and Antioxidant Activity of Nanoemulsion Extracts of M. affine D. Don Leaves in Alloxan-Induced Rat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Safrida Safrida ◽  
Khairil Khairil ◽  
Fani Fardinita
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

This study determined the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of nanoemulsion extracts of M. affine leaves in alloxan-induced rats. This research used 24 male Wistar rats around three months old which grouped as normal (untreated), negative control (treated with carboxymethyl cellulose sodium/Na-CMC,), positive control (treated with glibenclamide), and various concentration (30, 60, and 90%) of nanoemulsion extract of M. affine leaves groups. The extract of M. affine leaves had an antioxidant activity with IC50 5.30 ppm, categorized as a very strong antioxidant. Furthermore, the administration of this extract decreased glucose levels in antihyperglycemic rats.  We concluded that M. affine leaves extract potential as antioxidants and be developed as an ingredient for diabetic drugs.

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