scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur terhadap Kejadian Akne Vulgaris

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Deshinta Dumgair ◽  
Herry EJ Pandeleke ◽  
Marlyn G Kapantow
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Akne Vulgaris ◽  
Good Sleep ◽  
Severity Degree

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a chronic pilosebaceous follicle inflammation andi its highest prevalence is on 16-17-year-olds. Factors influencing or triggering acne vulgaris are sebum, genetics, hormones, diet, stress, and cosmetics. Inadequate and unqualified sleep may disrupt physiological and psychological balances, and is estimated to increase androgen hormone activities. This study was aimed to obtain the effect of sleep quality on acne vulgaris incidence. This was a literature review using three databases, as follows: PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. Keywords used were “Kualitas Tidur” DAN “Akne Vulgaris” (Indonesian), and “Sleep quality” AND “Acne Vulgaris” (English). The results obtained 10 literature matching the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples suffered from acne vulgaris with poor sleep quality was higher than of samples with good sleep quality. There were more male samples than female samples in all literatures in the study. In conclusion, poor sleep quality could trigger and contribute in the development of acne vulgaris.Keywords: sleep quality, acne vulgaris, severity degree  Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan peradangan kronis folikel polisebasea dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 16-17 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhi atau mencetuskan akne vulgaris yaitu sebum, genetik, hormon, diet, stres, dan kosmetik. Tidur yang tidak adekuat dan berkualitas dapat mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologis, dan psikologis, serta diperkirakan dapat menyebabkan aktivitas hormon androgen meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Kualitas Tidur” DAN “Akne Vulgaris” (Bahasa Indonesia), serta “Sleep quality” AND “Acne Vulgaris” (Bahasa Inggris). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan menderita akne vulgaris lebih banyak daripada sampel yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan menderita akne vulgaris. Derajat keparahan akne vulgaris paling banyak derajat sedang. Total sampel laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan perempuan pada semua literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya akne vulgaris dan juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam perkembangan akne vulgaris.Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, akne vulgaris, tingkat keparahan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Menstruasi terhadap Akne Vulgaris

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Lusiane M Hartono ◽  
Marlyn G Kapantow ◽  
Tara S Kairupan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Inflammatory Condition ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Akne Vulgaris ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory condition of pilosebaceous follicles that affects 85-100% of the human population. Patients usually complain of the appearance of acne vulagaris on the predilection areas such as face and neck (99%), back (60%), chest, shoulders and upper arms (15%). One of the factors that influence or trigger acne vulgaris is hormonal factor. During menstruation there is an increase and hormonal changes that can trigger acne. This study was aimed to determine the effect of menstruation on acne vulgaris. This was a literature review study using three databases named PubMed, ClinicalKey and Google Scholar. Keywords used were “Menstruasi” DAN “Akne Vulgaris” (Indonesia), and “Menstruation” AND “Acne Vulgaris” (English). In this study, there were 12 literatures that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result was dominated by samples stating that there was a connection between menstruation and the appearance of acne vulgaris. The effect of hormonal instability during menstruation was one of the causes of acne vulgaris in women, which showed the effect of menstruation on the emergence of acne vulgaris, mostly during pre-menstruation. In conclusion, menstruation influences the occurrence and the severity of acne vulgaris.Keywords: menstruation, acne vulgaris  Abstrak: Akne vulgaris (AV) atau jerawat merupakan suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada folikel pilosebasea yang dialami oleh 85-100% populasi manusia. Penderita biasanya mengeluh kemunculan AV pada predileksi wajah dan leher (99%), punggung (60%), dada (15%) bahu, dan lengan bagian atas. Faktor yang memengaruhi atau mencetuskan akne vulgaris salah satunya ialah faktor hormonal. Saat menstruasi terjadi peningkatan dan perubahan hormon yang dapat memicu akne. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh menstruasi terhadap akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Menstruasi” DAN “Akne Vulgaris” (Bahasa Indonesia) serta “Menstuation” AND “Acne Vulgaris” (Bahasa Inggris). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 12 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian didominasi oleh sampel yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh antara menstruasi dengan munculnya AV. Pengaruh ketidakstabilan hormon (estrogen dan progesteron) saat menstruasi merupakan salah satu penyebab munculnya akne vulgaris pada perempuan yang menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari menstruasi terhadap kemunculan AV, terlebih pada saat pre-menstruasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah menstruasi memengaruhi kemunculan dan keparahan akne vulgaris.Kata kunci: menstruasi, akne vulgaris

Relationshp Between Sleep Quality, Mood State, and Performance of Elite Air-Rifle Shooters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaojiao Lu ◽  
Yan An ◽  
Jun Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Mood State ◽  
Sleep Latency ◽  
Sleep Time ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Somatic Anxiety ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Air Rifle ◽  
Good Sleep

Abstract Background To evaluate the impact of pre-competition sleep quality on the mood and performance of elite air-rifle shooters. Methods This study included 23 elite air-rifle shooters who participated in an air-rifle shooting-competition from April 2019 to October 2019. Sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency, and wake-up time after sleep onset were monitored using actigraphy. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index and Profile of Mood State were used to assess sleep quality. Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 was used to evaluate mood state. Results The average time to fall asleep, sleep time, sleep efficiency, and subjective sleep quality were 20.6 ± 14.9 min, 7.0 ± 0.8 h, 85.9 ± 5.3%, and 5.2 ± 2.2, respectively. Sleep quality decreased as the competition progressed. Pre-competition sleep time in female athletes was significantly higher than that on the competition day (P = 0.05). Pre-competition sleep latency was significantly longer in women than in men (P = 0.021). During training and pre-competition, the tension, fatigue, depression, and emotional disturbance were significantly lower in athletes with good sleep quality than in athletes with poor sleep quality. Athletes with good sleep quality had significantly more energy. The PSQI total score was positively correlated with positive emotion, TMD, cognitive anxiety, and somatic anxiety POMS scores, and negatively correlated with energy and self-confidence scores. Race scores and depression and somatic anxiety scores were negatively correlated. Conclusion Poor sleep quality negatively impacted the mood of athletes; however, sleep indices and competition performance of athletes during competitions were not significantly correlated.

scholarly journals Cognitive impairment as a function of sleep quality and gender

2019 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
R. Akhil ◽  
B.P. Nair
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sustained Attention ◽  
Divided Attention ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Vigilance Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Good Sleep

Background: The study aims at finding whether there is any significant difference between sub-groups classified on the basis of sleep quality (good sleep quality and poor sleep quality) and gender in the performance of various cognitive functioning tests like Visual N Back Test (N Back 1and N Back 2 test) for working memory, Triad test for divided attention, Digit Vigilance Test for sustained attention and Reaction time test (simple reaction time and choice reaction time). Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 30 participants, both males (N=13) and females (N=17) in the age range between 18 to 30 years, randomly drawn from Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts of Kerala. The participants of the study are screened and categorized into two groups of 15 members each on the basis of the scores obtained in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). t-test and two-way ANOVA were performed to test the significance of the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that the participants with poor sleep quality significantly differed from those with good sleep quality and committed more number of errors in the triad test of divided attention and took more time and committed more errors in the completion of the digit vigilance test of sustained attention. Conclusion: A gender advantage favoring females was seen on the test of working memory, test for sustained attention and the test for choice reaction time. An interaction between sleep quality and gender was noticed only on the test of divided attention. It was seen that males with poor sleep quality are more impaired in divided attention tasks than females with poor sleep quality.

scholarly journals Poor Sleep Quality Is Associated with Dawn Phenomenon and Impaired Circadian Clock Gene Expression in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Huang ◽  
Haidong Wang ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Xiaoming Tao ◽  
Jiao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Circadian Clock ◽  
Clock Gene ◽  
Clock Genes ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Clock Gene Expression ◽  
Dawn Phenomenon ◽  
Circadian Clock Genes ◽  
Good Sleep

Aims. We investigated whether poor sleep quality is associated with both dawn phenomenon and impaired circadian clock gene expression in subjects with diabetes. Methods. 81 subjects with diabetes on continuous glucose monitoring were divided into two groups according to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The magnitude of dawn phenomenon was quantified by its increment from nocturnal nadir to prebreakfast. Peripheral leucocytes were sampled from 81 subjects with diabetes and 28 normal controls at 09:00. Transcript levels of circadian clock genes (BMAL1, PER1, PER2, and PER3) were determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results. The levels of HbA1c and fasting glucose and the magnitude of dawn phenomenon were significantly higher in the diabetes group with poor sleep quality than that with good sleep quality. Peripheral leucocytes from subjects with poor sleep quality expressed significantly lower transcript levels of BMAL1 and PER1 compared with those with good sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was significantly correlated with magnitude of dawn phenomenon. Multiple linear regression showed that sleep quality and PER1 were significantly independently correlated with dawn phenomenon. Conclusions. Dawn phenomenon is associated with sleep quality. Furthermore, mRNA expression of circadian clock genes is dampened in peripheral leucocytes of subjects with poor sleep quality.

scholarly journals MON-698 Association of Sleep Quality and Painless Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dughyun Choi ◽  
Bo Yeon Kim ◽  
Chan-Hee Jung ◽  
Chul-Hee Kim ◽  
Jioh Mok
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Painful Sensation ◽  
Good Sleep

Abstract Aims Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common and early manifested complication in T2D. Previous reports have shown that painful sensation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) results in sleep problems in type 2 diabetes (T2D)1, 2. However, it is not known that subtype of DPN, the painless DPN also is associated with poor sleep quality in T2D. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the association between painless DPN and poor sleep quality in T2D. Methods A total of 146 patients of T2D who did not previously diagnose with symptomatic DPN were recruited into the study. Among the patients, painless DPN was diagnosed by using the current perception threshold (CPT) test. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results The percentage of painless DPN was significantly higher in the poor sleep quality group than the good sleep quality group (70.0% vs. 35.5%, P<0.001). In the subscale results, stimulus values in 2000 Hz, hypoesthesia and hyperesthesia were significantly higher in the poor sleep quality group, than in the good sleep quality group (45.7% vs. 25.0%, P=0.009; 34.3% vs. 18.4%, P=0.029; 40.0% vs. 19.7%, P=0.007, respectively). The association of painless DPN and poor sleep quality remained significant after adjustment for significant variants (odds ratio, 3.825; 95% confidence interval, 1.674-8.742; P<0.001). Conclusions The current study showed that painless DPN was associated with poor sleep quality. Future studies are required to clarify the pathophysiologic causal relationship between painless DPN and sleep quality. References 1. Gore M, Brandenburg NA, Dukes E, Hoffman DL, Tai K-S, Stacey B. Pain severity in diabetic peripheral neuropathy is associated with patient functioning, symptom levels of anxiety and depression, and sleep. Journal of pain and symptom management. 2005;30(4): 374-385. 2. Zelman DC, Brandenburg NA, Gore M. Sleep impairment in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Clin J Pain. 2006;22(8): 681-685.

scholarly journals Decrease in Sleep Duration and Poor Sleep Quality over Time Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Incident Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Yoo Jin Um ◽  
Yoosoo Chang ◽  
Hyun-Suk Jung ◽  
In Young Cho ◽  
Jun Ho Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Good Sleep ◽  
Over Time

The impact of changes in sleep duration and sleep quality over time on the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is not known. We investigated whether changes in sleep duration and in sleep quality between baseline and follow-up are associated with the risk of developing incident NAFLD. The cohort study included 86,530 Korean adults without NAFLD and with a low fibrosis score at baseline. The median follow-up was 3.6 years. Sleep duration and quality were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hepatic steatosis (HS) and liver fibrosis were assessed using ultrasonography and the fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4). Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (Cis). A total of 12,127 subjects with incident HS and 559 with incident HS plus intermediate/high FIB-4 was identified. Comparing the decrease in sleep duration of >1 h, with stable sleep duration, the multivariate-adjusted HR (95% CIs) for incident HS was 1.24 (1.15–1.35). The corresponding HRs for incident HS plus intermediate/high FIB-4 was 1.58 (1.10–2.29). Comparing persistently poor sleep quality with persistently good sleep quality, the multivariate-adjusted HR for incident HS was 1.13 (95% CI, 1.05–1.20). A decrease in sleep duration or poor sleep quality over time was associated with an increased risk of incident NAFLD, underscoring an important potential role for good sleep in preventing NAFLD risk.

scholarly journals Quality of sleep and use of computers and cell-phones among university students

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 1454-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo von Gaevernitz Lima ◽  
Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli Kluthcovsky ◽  
Luiz Gustavo Rachid Fernandes ◽  
Giovane Okarenski
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Computer Use ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Sleep

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Evaluate the quality of sleep and its association with the use of computers and cell-phones among medicine and dentistry students. METHODS Cross-sectional and comparative study, which evaluated 425 students through a socioeconomic questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), and a questionnaire on their use of computers and cell phones. RESULTS Poor sleep quality was observed in 61.4% of medical students and in 60.1% of dentistry students. Medical students with poor sleep quality had a higher mean time of computer use at night when compared to those with good sleep quality (p=0.04), as well as for computer (p<0.001) and cell phone use (p<0.01) immediately before bedtime. Dentistry students with poor sleep quality had a higher average time of computer use before bedtime than those with good sleep quality (p=0.03). CONCLUSION Students should receive guidance on prevention strategies and quality of sleep care.

scholarly journals Predictiveness of Covid-19 Anxiety and Emotion Regulation on Sleep Quality: The Moderator Effect of Gender

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
İsmail YELPAZE
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
The Body ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Moderator Effect ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Sleep

Prior research indicates that anxiety and emotion regulation are related to sleep quality. This study extends the body of research by investigating how people in different gender groups are affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) anxiety and emotion regulation in terms of sleep quality. The present study examined gender as a potential moderating variable on the associations of Covid-19 anxiety and emotion regulation with sleep quality. University students were recruited via e-mail to participate in a brief online survey. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Fear of COVID-19, and Emotion Management Skills Scale. The current study used SPSS PROCESS, an SPSS macro developed by Hayes. Results indicated that Covid-19 anxiety was related to poor sleep quality and emotion regulation was related to good sleep quality. Gender was a significant moderator for the relationship between Covid-19 anxiety and sleep quality, but not emotion regulation and sleep quality. The female gender presented a positive association between Covid-19 anxiety and poor sleep quality in comparison to the male gender. The relationship between emotion regulation and good sleep quality was found to be significant and positive for both genders. In the pandemic, Covid-19 anxiety should be reduced and people should have skills to manage their emotions. Otherwise, they will experience serious sleep problems.

scholarly journals Exploration of Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene among QU students

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Mahamade Ali ◽  
Monica Zolezzi ◽  
Ahmed Awaisu
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sleep Hygiene ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Sleeping Problems ◽  
Good Sleep

Sleep is an important component of healthy lifestyles. Worldwide reports suggest that one in every three adults suffers from insomnia. University students are vulnerable to insomnia due to their stressful lifestyle and inconsistent sleeping schedules, which contribute to poor, sleep hygiene. The purpose of this study is to explore the prevalence of sleeping problems among university students in Qatar and to investigate factors contributing to insomnia development. A cross-sectional survey utilizing two validated sleep questionnaires, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and the sleep hygiene index (SHI), were administered to Qatar University (QU) students in either English or Arabic. An online survey was sent to all QU students through e-mail. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse and report the findings. A total of 2,062 students responded to this survey. Most of the respondents were females, Qataris, and the majority of them belonged to the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Business and Economics or Engineering. Around 25% of the participating students reported previous use of sleep aids. The findings indicated that the majority of the students had poor sleep quality (69.7%) and poor sleep hygiene (79%). A positive association was found between sleep quality and sleep hygiene (r = 0.39; p < 0.0001). College distribution and marital status were shown to significantly influence sleep quality (p =0.031 and p=0.02 respectively). The regression analysis revealed that sleep hygiene had the greatest effect on sleep quality (accounting for 7% of the variance) and individuals with good sleep hygiene were 4 times more likely to have good sleep quality. The findings of this study suggest that poor sleep quality and inadequate sleep hygiene practices are common among university students in Qatar, both of which may have a negative impact on students’ academic performance which warrants further investigation in future studies.

Self-Reported Perceptions of Sleep Quality and Resilience Among Dance Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Arbinaga
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
Personal Resilience ◽  
Perceived Sleep Quality ◽  
Good Sleep

This study examined relationships between self-perceived sleep quality and resilience among 116 dance students (Mean age = 21.6 years; SD = 4.348). who self-reported sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and personal resilience with the Resilience Scale (RS). Most participants (59.5%) reported poor sleep quality on the PSQI, with 62.9% of the women and 42.1% of the men ( p = .092) scoring higher than five points on this instrument. On the RS, a large majority of the participants (75%) obtained scores less than 147, indicating low resilience, with no significant gender differences observed. Those reporting poor sleep quality (PSQI scores > 5) obtained lower resilience scores (RS < 147) than those reporting good sleep quality (PSQI scores ≤ 5; p = .025), and participants with poorer sleep quality were at higher risk of low resilience (Odds Ratio = 3.273) relative to those with good sleep quality ( p = .006). Those with shorter duration sleep (claiming they slept <7 hours/night) were also at higher risk for low resilience (Odds Ratio = 3.266), relative to those with longer duration sleep (>7 hours/night). These findings can help students and dance professionals improve their performance and face pressures inherent in dance practice. Follow-up research should verify these findings in varied populations with objective sleep measures and observational data from multiple respondents.

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