scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Etnis Sahu dan Loloda Di Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara

Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Margareta Mais ◽  
Herni E.I Simbala ◽  
Roni Koneri
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Tumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang menghasilkan satu atau lebih komponen aktif yang dipercaya berkhasiat obat dan berguna untuk pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh etnis Sahu dan Loloda di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dengan Pengobat Tradisional (Batra) dan meminta Batra untuk menujukan secara langsung tumbuhan obat yang digunakan. Mencatat seluruh informasi yang didapat dan tumbuhan yang obat yang digunakan diidentifikasi. Hasil didapatkan bahwa spesies tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh suku Sahu dan Loloda di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat sebanyak 59 spesies, yang terdiri dari 42 famili. Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae dan Zingiberaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak jumlah spesiesnya digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak digunakan sebagai obat adalah daun. Semak merupakan habitus tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengobatan. Spesies tumbuhan obat yang digunakan umumnya tanaman yang dibudidayakan secara sederhana oleh masyarakat dan beberapa diantaranya diambil dari hutan kemudian ditanam di rumah dan juga tumbuhan obat yang tumbuh di pekarangan yang dikembangkan dengan teknik budidaya sederhana.Medicinal plants are plants that produce one or more active components that are believed to be nutritious and useful for the treatment. This study aims to identify the species of medicinal plants that are used by Sahu and Loloda ethnic groups in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. Data collection was done through interviews of the use of medicinal plants with Traditional Medicine (Batra) and asked Batra to directly address the herbs used. Record all information obtained and the medicinal plants used are identified. The result showed that plant species utilized by Sahu and Loloda in Halmahera Barat Regency were 59 species, consisting of 42 families. Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Zingiberaceae are the families with the greatest number of species used as medicinal plants. Part of the plant is widely used as a medicine is a leaf. Bush is the most widely used plant habitus for treatment. Species of medicinal plants used are generally cultivated plants simply by the community and some of them are taken from the forest then grown in the home and also the medicinal plants grown in the yard developed by simple cultivation techniques. 

Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Etnis Sangihe di Kepulauan Sangihe Bagian Selatan, Sulawesi Utara (The Usage of Traditional Medicinal Plants by Sangihe Ethnic in the Southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Chrisye Yustitia Pelokang ◽  
Roni Koneri ◽  
Deidy Katili
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽  
Plant Families

Abstrak Tumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang menghasilkan satu atau lebih komponen aktif yang dipercaya oleh penduduk berkhasiat obat sehingga dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh Etnis Sangihe di Kepulauan Sangihe bagian Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur  yang diajukan kepada pengobat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 38 spesies dari 25 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat oleh Etnis Sangihe bagian Selatan. Herba merupakan habitus tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pengobatan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat yaitu daun. Cara pengolahan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah direbus. Jenis penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan tumbuhan obat sebanyak 22 jenis penyakit. Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, obat tradisional, habitus, Kepulauan Sangihe Bagian Selatan Abstract             Medicinal plants are plants that produce one or more active components that are believed by local people as medicinal plants for traditional medicine practices. This study aimed to identify and to assess the plant species that used as traditional medicine by the Sangihe Ethnic in the Southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted by structured interviews to the indigenous medical practitioners. The results showed that 38 plant species from 25 plant families were used as medicinal plants by the Southern Sangihe Ethnic people. Herbs were plant habitus that were widely used for medicinal ingredients. The leaves were widely used as medicinal plant materials. Boiling was the most processing method for preparing medicinal herbs. There were 22 types of diseases that could be treated using medicinal plants. Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional medicine, habitus, Southern Sangihe Islands

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengenalan Masyarakat Terhadap Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Kecamatan Peusangan Selatan Kabupaten Bireun

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Saudah Saudah ◽  
Saida Rasnovi ◽  
Zumaidar Zumaidar
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
Rural Appraisal

<p>The level of community recognition of medicinal plants in the Peusangan Selatan district of Bireun Regency is still low and has not been scientifically validated. This study aims to know about the community knowledge in used plant as traditional medicine. The method used in data collection is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and observation techniques. Inter-views were conducted semi-structurally based on a number of questionnaires. Collection of plant specimens is taken di-rectly from the location of growth assisted by the respondent or community. Primary data obtained from interviews were tabulated and  then  analyzed descriptively and presented In tables and figures. The results of the study obtained 23 species of medicinal plants that were grouped into 13 family. The most of plant used are from the  ingiberaceae and Apiaceae. Percentage of plant species that are often used based on community knowledge are Curcuma longa, Carica papaya, Jatropa curcas, Lowsoniaenermis.</p>

OBAT HERBAL

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Modern Culture

Almost everyone in Indonesia has used medicinal plants to treat diseases and it is recognized and felt the benefits of these medicinal plants in curing the disease they suffer. Throughout the archipelago, various indigenous tribes living around the forest have utilized various plant species to maintain health and treat various diseases. However, the process of inheriting local knowledge and the entry of modern culture into traditional society is mostly done orally and the entry of modern culture into traditional society is feared to cause local knowledge to be lost. The diversity of plant species in the vicinity has its own peculiarities between one community group and another. Southeast Sulawesi where there are various ethnicities, including areas that use many types of plants for traditional medicine.

Ethnomedicinal Knowledge for Management of Leeches in Assam

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Werina Ingtipi ◽  
Ni-et Teronpi ◽  
Robindra Teron
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Common Salt ◽  
Chromolaena Odorata ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Chemical Evaluation ◽  
Plant Sources ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Knowledge

<p>Leech infestation is a common health problem in Assam that affects people of all ages, sexes and even livestock. Ethnomedicinal practice for management of leech infestations among ethnic groups in Assam is discussed. Data collection included ethnobotanical methods of group discussions and semi-structured interview. A total of 13 medicinal plants and 08 non-plant products are used by ethnic groups for management of leech infestation. Mikania scandens and Chromolaena odorata while among non-plant sources common salt and kerosene are the most extensively used ethnomedicines against leech infestation. In rare cases of intraperitoneal leech bites, Cucumis sativus or raw duck blood is taken to expel the leech. Ethnobotanical studies followed by chemical evaluation of locally used anti-leech plants can provide valuable clues about the bioactive compounds and prioritize species for further pharmacological investigation.</p>

scholarly journals Traditional usage of medicinal plants by Temiar tribes in the State of Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki ◽  
Seca Gandaseca ◽  
Noorhayati Mohd Rashidi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Cultural Roots ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Traditional medicine has deep historical linkages and cultural roots. In a rural community, it is practice based on the ethnological, medical and heritage of the practitioners. Temiar indigenous tribe of Orang Asli in Kelantan, have their traditional way of beliefs and healing practices. This study examines the remedies using medicinal plants and herbs among the tribe members in Kampung Pasik, Kelantan, Malaysia. A structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews were conducted with 250 respondents. A total of 18 species of medicinal plants was recorded preferably used by the tribes. Results indicate that traditional phytoremedies practices play an important role in helping their healthcare system with the help of the tribe healers. Cultivated medicinal plant species represent 94% of the source, whereas 4.4% were found wild in the forest and 1.6% grown around their settlement. This study revealed that five preparations methods such as boiling (27.56%), pounded (27.45%), squeeze (21.60%), drying (14.17%) or concoction of various part of medicinal plants (9.22%). The most applied were by drinking (35.29%), chewing (32.70%) and 19.89% rubbing, poultice (6.40%) and shower ingredients (5.72%).

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Suku Mee di Distrik Kamuu, Kabupaten Dogiyai, Papua

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Sipriana Dogomo ◽  
Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽  
Suharno Suharno
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Plant Parts

Plants are widely used by the community as traditional medicine in an effort to maintain health. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of plant species used as traditional medicines and how to use them by the Mee Tribe in Kamuu District, Dogiyai Regency, Papua. The study was conducted in December 2018-July 2019. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation. The research showed that are 59 species of plants from 30 families that are used as medicinal plants by the Mee Tribe community. The community uses medicinal plants by: without processing 38 species, boiling 10 species, burning 7 species, and more than one way 4 species. The plant parts used are: stem (14 species), fruits (7 species), flowers (3 species), leaves (20 species), bark (2 species), tubers (1 species), and more than one part (12 species). The most widely used part of medicinal plants is leaves (33.89 %). Key words: medicinal plant, Mee, community, Dogiyai

Ethnomedicinal knowledge for treating stomachache among the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam District (Andhra Pradesh)

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Bonela Sri ◽  
T.V.V. Reddi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Mode Of Administration ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Dosage Rate ◽  
Visakhapatnam District ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Knowledge

The paper examines traditional uses of some plants used to treat stomachache by the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam district. Forests have provided enough material to tribes for use in the traditional medicine. During the survey of the tribal villages, data on 47 medicinal plants used to cure stomachache were collected. Forty-seven plant species belongs to 45 genera and 30 families are reported along with family, vernacular and English names, dosage rate and mode of administration have been enumerated.

scholarly journals Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used by Bantar of Bhaudaha, Morang, Nepal

Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Acharya (Siwakoti) ◽  
B. Pokhrel
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Single Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicines

Bantar, one of the dominant ethnic groups of Morang district is ethno botanically very rich. 98 species of plants belonging to 89 genera and 45 families used by Bantar as traditional medicines for human and domestic animals have been documented here. Ethno medication in most instances involves mantras alongside herbal application. Most diseases are treated by the use of more than one plant species while a single plant species is found to be used in curing more than one disease. Key words: Bantar, Ethno-medicinal plants, Morangdoi:10.3126/on.v4i1.508Our Nature Vol. 4(1) 2006 pp96-103

scholarly journals Ethnobotanical study based on the five dimensions of basic life needs in Tidung Tribe of North Kalimantan, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfi Suciyati ◽  
I Gusti Putu Suryadarma ◽  
Paidi Paidi ◽  
Fadhlan Muchlas Abrori Abrori
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Availability Index

Abstract. Suciyati A, Suryadarma IGP, Paidi Abrori FM. 2021. Ethnobotanical study based on the five dimensions of basic life needs in Tidung Tribe of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3199-3208. The Tidung tribe is one of the original inhabitants of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Research results related to the Tidung tribe, especially those related to ethnobotany, are still rare. This research aimed to make an inventory of plant species used by Tidung Tribe based on the five dimensions of basic life needs of Tidung Tribe. The five dimensions of basic life needs of Tidung Tribe is that plants are useful as food (ngakan), shelter (baloy), health/medicine (sihat), traditional ceremony (adat), and clothing (memana). Informants were obtained by conducting snowball sampling consisting of 22 family heads and as many as 65 people. There were three instruments in the data collection: questionnaires of list of plant species, quantitative plant assessment instruments, and semi-structured interviews. According to the inventory result, Tidung Tribe utilize 60 plant species in their daily life. Most of these plants are used as food (ngakan) and traditional medicine (sihat). The Availability Index and Frequency Use Index data showed that Arecaceae, Pandanaceae, Solanaceae, Zingiberaceae, and Poaceae families were the most widely available plants in the research location and most often used by the community.

scholarly journals A REVIEW OF PLANTS USED AGAINST DIABETES MELLITUS BY BAPEDI AND VHAVENDA ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
SEMENYA SEBUA SILAS ◽  
MAROYI ALFRED
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Conference Papers

Traditional utilization of medicinal plants against diabetes mellitus (DM) is common in South Africa and other African countries. This study was aimed at documenting medicinal plants used against DM by the Bapedi and Vhavenda ethnic groups of the Limpopo province, South Africa. This study was based on a review of literature published in scientific journals, books, reports from national, regional, and international organizations, theses and conference papers obtained from libraries and electronic databases. A total of 61 plant species belonging to 39 botanical families, mainly the Fabaceae (n=6), Asteraceae (n=5), and Cucurbitaceae (n=4) were used by Bapedi (n=33) and Vhavenda (n=25) to treat and manage DM. Cassia abbreviata, Momordica balsamina, and Moringa oleifera are used by both the Bapedi and Vhavenda people. Plant parts widely used to prepare DM medicines include roots (40.0%), leaves (27.0%), bark (15.0%), and whole plant (7.0%). Monotherapy preparations made from a single plant species are the most dominant (88.5%) while 11.5% are prepared from a combination of two or more species. More than half (65.5%) of the species used to treat and manage DM are known to possess antidiabetic activities and various secondary metabolites. This study illustrates the importance of medicinal plants in the treatment and management of DM in South Africa.

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