scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA 396 TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

PHARMACON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Inchristy Victoria Kondoj ◽  
Widya A Lolo ◽  
Imam Jayanto

ABSTRACTIrrational use of antibiotics occurs because of a lack of public knowledge about the use of antibiotics that a good and right. Good knowledge will change attitudes so that the actions taken become directed. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the use of antibiotics at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 396 Tuminting, Manado city. This research is a descriptive study and data collection tool used is a questionnaire about antibiotic knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use to 290 respondents. Based on the research results obtained, it is known that the level of public knowledge about antibiotics is still classified as a poor with a percentage of 69% while public attitudes towards the use of antibiotics are quite sufficient with a percentage of 45% and there is an influence between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use with a significant value of 0,000.Key words : Antibiotics, Level of Knowledge, Attitude. ABSTRAK Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang baik dan benar. Pengetahuan yang baik akan merubah sikap sehingga tindakan yang diambil menjadi terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di Apotek Kimia Farma 396 Tuminting, kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tentang pengetahuan antibiotik dan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik kepada 290 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotik masih tergolong kurang dengan persentase 69% sementara sikap masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik tergolong cukup dengan persentase 45% dan terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000.Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ilham Wardi ◽  
Nelfia Adi

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about student discipline development by teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency as seen from 1) student disciplinary guidance by teachers through discipline, 2) student discipline development by teachers through exemplary governance, 3) coaching student discipline by the teacher through guidance, 4) student discipline development by the teacher through punishment, 5) student discipline development by the teacher through supervision.This study was a descriptive study. The total population in this study was 236 people. Samples were taken with Simple Random Samplingtechniquewith 70 people. The data collection tool used is a Likert scale model questionnaire with 5 alternative answers Questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the average formula.The results of the study show that: 1) student discipline development by teachers through discipline is stated to be good with an average score of 3.69, 2) student discipline development by teachers through exemplary governance is stated to be quite good with an average score of 3.52, 3) student disciplinary guidance by the teacher through guidance expressed either with an average score of 3.65, 4) student discipline development by the teacher through punishment expressed both with an average score of 3.75, 5) student discipline development by the teacher through supervision expressed well with an average score 3.75. Overall, Student Discipline Development by Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency is 3, 76 in the good category. This indicates that the discipline of student discipline by teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh, West Pasaman Regency is good, but it still needs to be maintained and improved again so that it increases in the excellent category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Hendrawati Hendrawati

Level of knowledge of women in childbearing age regarding papsmear consider low. An analytic descriptive study design was used to describe the level of knowledge regarding pap smear examination amonng the childbearing age women. Data collection tools was questionnaire in form of check list. The result confirmed that 39 from 75 participant have an excellent level of knowledge, 


Author(s):  
Mike Hough ◽  
Julian V. Roberts

This chapter summarizes research on public opinion about crime and criminal justice in developed industrialized societies. It starts with an assessment of what can be said about public knowledge about crime, documenting widespread misperceptions about the nature of crime, about crime trends, and about the criminal justice response to crime. It then considers public attitudes towards crime and justice, which tend to be largely negative. The chapter presents evidence of the links between levels of knowledge and attitudes to justice, suggesting that misinformation about crime and justice is the likely source of negative public ratings of the justice system. Penal populism and populist punitiveness are considered. The chapter ends by exploring issues of public trust in justice, confidence, and legitimacy.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehab A. Rayan

Antibiotic misuse and bacterial resistance is a significant public health concern worldwide. Egypt lacks policies and regulations concerning medication prescriptions. The study explores the knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and resistance among adults attending a primary healthcare centre in an urban area of Alexandria. The researcher conducted a single point, descriptive cross-sectional study on 87 adults aged ≥18 years attending a primary healthcare center in an urban area of Alexandria in January 2019 using a semi-structured questionnaire to gather data about the knowledge and attitudes of using antibiotics and resistance through the face-to-face interviewing method. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics to explore the respondents’ level of knowledge with respect to the use of antibiotics and resistance. High level of knowledge was assigned as > 66.7% of the total score. About 52.8% of the respondents (63.2% of them were females) lack adequate knowledge about the use and resistance of antibiotics. Almost 65.6% of males had less restrictive knowledge about the use of antibiotics and resistance than 45.5% of the females. Simultaneously, 47.1% of the respondents erroneously believed that antibiotics work on both bacterial and viral infections and 14.9% thought it just fights viruses. Approximately, 66.7% of them were unaware of the meaning of antibiotic resistance. Moreover, 33.3% stated they have no role to play against bacterial resistance. 83.9% of respondents knew that vaccination can prevent bacterial resistance. The findings display poor knowledge and attitudes of proper antibiotic use and resistance among respondents. Healthcare providers should utilize these findings to educate the public on how to rationally use antibiotics and the health hazards of bacterial resistance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-308
Author(s):  
Eser Ültay ◽  
Ümmü Gülsüm Durukan ◽  
Neslihan Ültay

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental problems and thermodynamics of prospective science teachers. The study was conducted with the case study method. The sample consists of 74 senior prospective science teachers studying in Science Teaching Department in the faculty of education of a state university in Turkey in spring semester of 2018-2019 academic year. The first part of the data collection tool consisted of four open-ended questions and it was the form in which the prospective science teachers were asked to explain the laws of thermodynamics. In the second part of the data collection tool, there were eleven open-ended questions which were expected to be explained by the laws of thermodynamics of the given environmental problems. As a result of the study, prospective science teachers were found to have difficulty applying any laws of thermodynamics to a daily event or environmental problem.


Konselor ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Alizamar Alizamar ◽  
Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah

Productive Subject of Accounting is the main subject competency skills for students who continue their education at SMK Negeri 2 Padang majoring in Accounting. Difficulties of learning of students in productive subjects feared accounting students will increasingly have an impact on subsequent learning outcomes. Need the cooperation of BK teacher and subject teachers /practices to help students overcome these difficulties. In fact, help sought for students who have not yet obtained the results as expected. This study aimed to describe the cooperation that has been done by BK teacher and subject/practices teachers to help students who have difficulty learning in productive subjects in SMK Negeri 2 Padang.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Subjects were a person who has as BK teachers and 3 subject/practices teacher given the task of fostering productive groups of subjects for class X Accounting Department of school year 2011-2012 in SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Researchers used data collection tool that statement list format (questionnaire), interview, tape recorders and digital cameras. The data were analyzed and elaborated qualitatively, questionnaire respondents through interviews and documentary study describe naratively. The findings of the study revealed that cooperation BK teachers and subject/practices teachers help sought for students who have difficulty learning in accounting subjects as a whole has been done, though not as expected.


Author(s):  
Enny Rahayu

This study aims to describe the Critical Discourse Review of Teun A Van Dijk in the comic Si Juki vs Dompet Blank”. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in this research is the method of data collection and documentation. The data sources in this research are macro structure, super structure, and microstructure which are analyzed directly from the comic Si Juki Vs Dompet Blank. The result of this research is the comic Si Juki Vs Dompet Kososng. From the research results, macro structure, theme; to increase public knowledge about mercury investment. Topics; can start moving to learn to manage finances. Super structure, semantics; In the comic Si Juki Vs Dompet Blank there are two different texts, namely descriptive text, and exposition text. Macro structure; semantics: readers can begin to be moved to learn to manage their finances, stylistics; the choice of words used in the comic Si Juki Vs Dompet Blank is easy to understand because the words used are simple and commonly used in public places, the lexicon; office, boarding, and savings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Alpay Azap ◽  
Tugrul Orhan Akin ◽  
Miray Bascavus ◽  
Elvin Ercan ◽  
Devrim Deniz Kuscu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hasril Amiruddin ◽  
Siti Norain Jafaar ◽  
Noorazman Abd Samad

Technical Entrepreneur involves individuals who have a combination of knowledge, skills and capabilities in technical and entrepreneurship to engage in business. This study aims to identify the knowledge, skills and capabilities possessed by the trainee electrical wiring in GIATMARA Johor state in the formation of technical entrepreneurs. The respondents consisted of 124 students from seven branches GIATMARA Johor which have of course electrical wiring. This study is a descriptive study and data collection methods are conducted using questionnaires instrument set. Data were collected and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 with regard to the mean and standard deviation. The results showed that the level of knowledge the coach is moderately high with a mean score of 3.86, the level of skills of trainees is moderately high with a mean score of 3.93 and also medium-level coach high reliability with a mean score of 3.96. Overall, the level of knowledge, skills and capabilities to be an entrepreneur coach Technical is moderately high and has a significant relationship. However, the level of knowledge, skills and capabilities can be enhanced to coach a higher level by increasing the entrepreneurial program and initial implementation of the coach electrical wiring in GIATMARA.


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