scholarly journals Analisis Praktik Akad Muzara’ah Di Desa Lebak Kecamatan Sangkapura Bawean Gresik Perspektif Hukum Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Ainun Barakah ◽  
Pipin Suitra

Abstract Bawean is an archipelago administratively included in Gresik Regency, where the main occupation of the people is farming and fishing, but not all of the people have land to farm and ships to go to sea, and not a few who work in Malaysia and Singapore have even become citizens of that country. so that the land and rice fields below are unproductive, so there is cooperation between landowners and tenants or cultivators, in agricultural practices, landowners and processors or workers often make contracts and agreements in such cooperation, as well as in the village of Lebak, the agreement sees to the weather, or irrigation used to irrigate rice fields, and the yields obtained during the rainy season in certain months are different, there are at least three cooperation systems in the muzara'ah contract implemented there, in this study the three systems were analyzed to determine which in accordance with Islamic law , of the three, there are two agreements that use the muzara’ah contract, and the other one uses the ijarah agreement or lease agreement. This research uses the library research method with a qualitative inductive approach. Keywords: muzara’ah, Islamic Law, Gresik

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-144
Author(s):  
Asyhari

The main cause of radicalism is the distorted understanding of the Qur'an and hadith. One of the Qur'anic verses used to legitimize the precept of the extreme radical group is Q. S al-Maidah: 44. Explicitly this verse seems to justify the radical group's claim that in this world all people have infidels because no one applies the Islamic law perfectly. Sayeed Qutb (d. 1966) is referred to as one of the people of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt interpreting the verse on a textual basis. Using the library research method, researchers answered two basic problems; (1) How Sayeed Qutb interprets Q. S al Maidah: 44, (2) How do the scholars interpret Q. S al Maidah: 44?. To answer the researcher to comb the interpretation of Sayeed Qutb in the book of Zilal al-Qur'an, then compare it with the interpretation of the other scholars in the books of interpretation. This research resulted in the conclusion that Sayeed Qutb's interpretation of Q. S al-Maidah: 44 is deviant from the interpretation of all Islamic scholars. The interpretation of Sayeed Qutb precisely corresponds to the interpretation of the Khawarij group at the time of the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. The scholars interpret the passage with three interpretations. First, the meaning of kufr in the verse is a major sin, secondly, that a person is considered infidels when not applying Islamic law because of legal reasons other than Islam is better than Islamic law, third, the passage is revealed to the Jews, that the Jews who did not apply Islamic law were unbelievers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
Asyhari

The main cause of radicalism is the distorted understanding of the Qur'an and hadith. One of the Qur'anic verses used to legitimize the precept of the extreme radical group is Q. S al-Maidah: 44. Explicitly this verse seems to justify the radical group's claim that in this world all people have infidels because no one applies the Islamic law perfectly. Sayeed Qutb (d. 1966) is referred to as one of the people of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt interpreting the verse on a textual basis. Using the library research method, researchers answered two basic problems; (1) How Sayeed Qutb interprets Q. S al Maidah: 44?, (2) How do the scholars interpret Q. S al Maidah: 44?. To answer the researcher to comb the interpretation of Sayeed Qutb in the book of Zilal al-Qur'an, then compare it with the interpretation of the other scholars in the books of interpretation. This research resulted in the conclusion that Sayeed Qutb's interpretation of Q. S al-Maidah: 44 is deviant from the interpretation of all Islamic scholars. The interpretation of Sayeed Qutb precisely corresponds to the interpretation of the Khawarij group at the time of the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. The scholars interpret the passage with three interpretations. First, the meaning of kufr in the verse is a major sin, secondly, that a person is considered infidels when not applying Islamic law because of legal reasons other than Islam is better than Islamic law, third, the passage is revealed to the Jews, that the Jews who did not apply Islamic law were unbelievers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammaddiah Muhammad Ihsan

This research is an attempt to understand and explain the repositioning of qanun based local wisdom in the effort of enforcing Islamic law at the village. In the context of Acehnese society (after the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules), at the village has not accommodated the implementation of Islamic law such as the establishment of village qanun in the areas of worship, syiar and adat gampong. Qanun gampong should be an extension of Acehnese qanun atprovincial, district/city level based on local wisdom of community/gampong community. Therefore, this study is an effort to re-functioning local qanun based on local wisdom which is not contradictory to higher qanun province, regency/municipality qanun where village qanun will be able to balance the implementation of Islamic law between qanun syariat Islam in Aceh with village qanun. Interest to review this concept, especially as an effort to raise the spirit of Islam at the village level. On the other hand, it is also interesting to see how the track record of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in the gampong level. This research is descriptive, with approach of Shari'ah discipline and cultural anthropology. Techniques of collecting data through Library Research (literature review), and Indepth interviews with informants are capable with this study. The results of this study indicate that the village apparatus is still hesitant in forming the Islamic Shari'ah qanun because it is absent at the district level, so one of the efforts to restore the village qanun position which previously had not existed was to integrate the value of local wisdom in qanun, in addition to not be separated from the Islam law    


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-73
Author(s):  
Idha Aprilyana Sembiring

Masyarakat Mandailing adalah masyarakat yang bersistem kekerabatan patrilineal (garis keturunan dari pihak ayah/ laki-laki) dan sistem perkawinan exogami yaitu perkawinan tidak boleh terjadi antara perempuan dan laki-laki bermarga sama (asymmetric connubium). Masyarakat Mandailing sangat melarang perkawinan semarga. Namun dalam prakteknya, perkawinan semarga tetap terjadi pada Masyarakat Mandailing termasuk yang tinggal di Desa Manegen, Kecamatan Padang Sidempuan.Hal ini terjadi karena pengaruh Hukum Islam dalam aspek kehidupan masyarakatnya. Di sisi lain, sanksi adat tetap diberlakukan terhadap pasangan yang melakukan perkawinan semarga. Penerapan sanksi adat inilah yang menarik untuk dikaji dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk sanksi adat, mekanisme, pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya serta akibat hukum yang timbul akibat dari penerapan sanksi secara adat ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Manegen. Responden adalah pasangan suami istri yang menikah semarga, informan adalah para tokoh adat,cerdik pandai, Kepala Desa Manegen dan Ulama. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan, terdapat perbedaan sanksi adat di masa lampau dan masa sekarang. Di masa lampau, sanksi adat jauh lebih keras seperti pengucilan dan pengusiran dari Desa. Di masa sekarang, sanksi adat hanya berupa denda yang besarannya telah ditentukan oleh para Pengetua Adat setempat. The Mandailing community is a patrilineal kinship system (lineage from the father / male side) and the exogamy marriage system, namely that marriages should not occur between women and men of the same surname (asymmetric connubium). The Mandailing community strongly prohibits marriages. But in practice, same-sex marriages still occur in the Mandailing community, including those who live in Manegen Village, Padang Sidempuan District. This occurs because of the influence of Islamic law in aspects of the lives of the people. On the other hand, adat sanctions continue to be imposed on couples who engage in same-sex marriages. The application of adat sanctions is interesting to study in this study to find out the forms of adat sanctions, mechanisms, parties involved in them as well as legal consequences arising from the application of sanctions in this manner. This research is analytical descriptive, empirical juridical type of research. The research location is Manegen Village. Respondents are married couples who are married with the same family, the informants are traditional leaders, cleverly clever, Manegen Village Chiefs and Ulama. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. From the results of the study found, there are differences in traditional sanctions in the past and present. In the past, adat sanctions were much tougher such as ostracism and expulsion from the village. At present, customary sanctions are only in the form of fines, the amount of which has been determined by local Indigenous Leaders. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-58
Author(s):  
Raha Bis Bistara

Artikel ini ingin membahas bagaimana pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dalam merekonstruksi ajaran Agama Islam yang selama ini dianggap kaku dan bersifat inklusif. Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh Iqbal secara menyeluruh mulai dari pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran, hadis, hukum Islam dan feminisme. Bagi Iqbal kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sangat penting hal itu terkait bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam segala lini yang tidak bisa ditawar-tawar lagi. Perbedaan Muhammad Iqbal dengan pemikir muslim yang sama-sama mengkaji gerakan kesetaraan terletak pada esensi ajaran Islam yang direkonstruksi ulang serta tidak mempertentangkan dengan perkembangan zaman. Kita lihat misalnya Fatimah Mernissi dalam gerakan feminisme ia menekankan adanya penafsiran ulang terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran dan Sunnah yang menempatkan perempuan di bawah laki-laki. Di sinilah letak perbedaan gagasan Iqbal dengan aktifis femenis yang lain. Bagi Iqbal ajaran yang selama ini diyakini sebagai ajaran yang universal dan kaffah ternyata masih terdapat unsur politik yang menyebabkan keterasingan perempuan dalam kancah bernegara. Menurut Iqbal selama akar-akar feminisme dalam Islam tidak dicuatkan, maka selama itu juga laki-laki tidak akan bisa membawa perubahan bagi dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, agama, bangsa dan negara.  Dengan menggunakan metode library research penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi besar dalam wacana feminisme Islam yang selama ini dianggap masih tabu dibicarakan dalam tradisi kesarjanaan Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pandangan baru mengenai pemikiran Iqbal tetang feminisme yang jarang sekali dikaji oleh pemikir muslim modern. Di mana yang dikuak oleh Iqbal mengenai esensi ajaran Islam itu sendiri yang bersifat subtil bagi keutuhan umat Islam yang sampai saat ini belum sepenuhnya mereka memahami.   This article discussed about  how Muhammad Iqbal thought in reconstructing the teachings of Islam which has been considered rigid and inclusive. The reconstruction carried out by Iqbal thoroughly began from the understanding of the verses of the Quran, Hadith, Islamic law and feminism. Iqbal reveals that the equality between men and women is very important it is related to women positions in all lines are not negotiable anymore. The differences between Muhammad Iqbal and the other Muslim thinkers who both studied the equality movement lie in the essence of the reconstructed teachings of Islam and do not be opposed with the development of the times. We see, for example Fatimah Mernissi in the feminism movement she emphasizes the re-interpretation of verses of the Quran and sunnah that place women under men. This is Iqbal views are different from other feminist activists. For Iqbal the teachings that have been believed to be universal teachings and kaffah there is still a political element that causes the alienation of women in the state scene. According to Iqbal, as long as the roots of feminism in Islam are not encouraged, then as long as men will not be able to bring about change for themselves, society, religion, nation and country.  By using the library research method, this research is expected to make a big contribution in the discourse of Islamic feminism which has been considered taboo in the tradition of Islamic scholarship. The conclusion of this study is a new view from Iqbal's thinking on feminism that is rarely studied by modern Muslim thinkers. Where Iqbal discussed about the essence of Islamic teachings itself which is subtle for the integrity of Muslims that until now they have not fully understood.


Author(s):  
Adistya Iqbal Irfani, ◽  
Moh. Yasir Alimi ◽  
Rini Iswari

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk toleransi dan faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat toleransi masyarakat Jawa dengan studi kasus di Dukuh Medono Kabupaten Batang. Di dukuh tersebut, penganut organisasi agama seperti NU, Muhammadiyah dan Kristen Jawa di Dukuh Medono saling hidup rukun. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa toleransi antar penganut NU, Muhammadiyah, Kristen Jawa tampak berbagai bentuk. Antara NU dan Kristen Jawa dalam bentuk partisipasi dalam ritual tahlilan, sedangkan antar ketiganya tampak dalam bentuk kerja bakti, saling membantu dalam acara hajatan, perkawinan campur dan saling berkunjung bila ada yang sakit. Faktor pendorong toleransi antara lain budaya toleransi yang sudah lama, pernikahan antar penganut yang berbeda, sosialisasi toleransi dalam keluarga, dan kepemimpinan desa yang menekankan pentingnya toleransi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat toleransi yaitu perbedaan pandangan antar penganut NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam pelaksanaan ibadah, pernikahan beda keyakinan, dan sikap menyinggung keyakinan diantara penganut yang ada. The objective of this study is to explore forms of tolerance and the driving factor of religious tolerance in Dukuh Medono, Batang. In that village, the followers of NU, Muhammadiyah, and Kristen Jawa live peacefully and united in tolerance. The research method used here is a qualitative method with phenomenology approach. The result of the research shows that the tolerance between NU followers and Javanese Christians take the form of participation in tahlilan ritual. The tolerance between NU, Muhammadiyah followers, and Kristen Jawa followers are expressed through kerja bakti, mutual support in hajatan rituals, mixed marriage, visits to the sick, and social activities together. The factors which help to create tolerance include the culture of tolerance which exist in the village, marriages between religious followers, the socialization of tolerance within family, the socialization of tolerance within the society and the role of village administrative leaders. On the other hand, the factors which distract tolerance are different point of view between NU dan Muhammadiyah followers in some religious aspects, marriage between different religious followers, and the attitude of insulting others beliefs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Wely Dozan

<p><span lang="IN">Seiring lahirnya berbagai pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis Nabi, pada saat itulah keragaman umat Muslim dalam menyikapi isu-isu tentang seni akan selalu hangat dan tidak pernah usai diperbincangkan dalam pemikiran muslim. Ada yang memandang bahwa seni merupakan suatu hal yang dilarang olah Nabi. Disisi lain, ada yang memandang bahwa seni merupakan salah satu yang dianjurkan oleh Nabi</span><span>, b</span><span lang="IN">aik </span><span>dalam </span><span lang="IN">seni musik, seni menggambar, seni melukis, dan </span><span>seni lainnya</span><span lang="IN">. Tujuan penelitian ini akan mengkaji seni dalam sudut pandang ma’ani al-hadis<em> </em>terhadap teks-teks hadis dengan melihat <em>sosio-historis</em> dan implikasinya terhadap Islam. Hal inilah yang harus dibenahi oleh cendekia-cendekia muslim agar hadis-</span><span>hadis</span><span lang="IN"> Nabi dimaknai secara objektif dengan tidak meninggalkan teks dan konteks hadis yang disampaikan. Adapun metode penelitian</span><span> yang digunakan</span><span lang="IN"> yaitu <em>library research</em> </span><span>dengan</span><span lang="IN"> cara </span><span>m</span><span lang="IN">engumpul</span><span>k</span><span lang="IN">an data dalam buku, </span><span>artikel</span><span lang="IN">, jurnal, dan berbagai macam literatur-literatur </span><span>yang </span><span lang="IN">terkait</span><span> dengan</span><span lang="IN"> permasalahan yang dikaji </span><span lang="IN">untuk menemukan hasil. Hasil penelitian ini melalui kajian ma’ani al-hadis adalah bahwa konsep seni merupakan suatu hal yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi, dan seni pada hakikatnya boleh saja dipraktikkan dalam konteks kekinian yang tidak menunjukkan pada sebuah larangan. Bahkan seni dianjurkan dalam Islam.</span></p><p> </p><p>[<strong><span lang="IN">Art in </span><span>t</span><span lang="IN">he Perspective of Prophetic Hadith: </span><span>t</span><span lang="IN">he </span><span>S</span><span lang="IN">tudy of Ma'ani al-Hadith</span></strong><span lang="IN">. Through the emergence of various understandings of the Prophet's traditions, at this time the diversity of Muslims in addressing issues regarding art will always be </span><span>updated</span><span lang="IN"> and will never finish being discussed in Muslim thought. There are those who think that art is something that was forbidden by the Prophet. On the other hand, there are those who think that art is one of the things that the Prophet likes, </span><span>such as</span><span lang="IN"> music, drawing, painting art, and other arts. The purpose of this research is to examine art from the perspective of ma'ani al-hadith towards hadith texts by looking at the socio-historical and its implications for Islam. This is what Muslim scholars need to fix so that the Prophet's traditions are interpreted objectively without leaving the text and context of the hadiths being conveyed. The research method used is library research by collecting data in books, articles, journals, and various kinds of literature related to the problems being studied </span><span lang="IN">to find </span><span>the </span><span lang="IN">results. </span><span lang="IN">The result of this research through the study of ma'ani al-hadith is that the concept of art is something that was exemplified by the Prophet, and art in essence may be practiced in a contemporary context that does not indicate a prohibition. Even art </span><span>is recommended </span><span lang="IN">in Islam.]</span></p>


Arsitektura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
V.G. Sri Rejeki ◽  
Romantio Veronika Ndruru ◽  
Gita Cynthia Bella K. ◽  
Zia Amalia Wafi

<p><em>The implementation of greenship homes rating tools on houses in residential areas has been carried out in recent times. On the other hand, in mountain settlements have the value of local wisdom considers the environment as the basis of settlement management. The purpose of this study found the value of green buildings mountain settlements, the case of Kledung Village, Wonosobo, using the analysis of greenship homes rating tools. Qualitative research is conducted by physical mapping methods and interviews to homeowner informants. The study used 12 purposive samples, which were defined based on four character locations. The results of the study, based on 4 character location of the case, greenship homes value is relatively similar / its same. There is no difference in value between one case than another, so that analysis is done at once. Overall, the results of the study explained that the greenship homes rating tool can be applied in kledung village. The result is 1) all buildings are larger than the ratio of greenship rating tools, 2) all houses have electricity meters and monitoring; 3) sorting of organic and inorganic waste; 4) pest management; 5) some houses use recicled, reuse, and local materials, 6) sunny utilization and solar entry into homes and cross-circulation wind management in houses. Uniquenesse's finding are 1) there is a minimum large tree in Kledung village, because the village has cold temperatures,  high humidity and little daily sunlight time. In addition, the people in Kledung Village do not regulate clean water, because it is abundant in this village</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Riadhus Sholihin ◽  
Oktavi Maulizar

This article will explain how the authority of village officials in resolving disputes over ownership of aid houses is mediated? To answer the problem above, the writer uses the descriptive analysis research method, where the data obtained is sourced from observations, interviews, photoshoots, document analysis, and field notes compiled by the writer at the research location which is not set forth in the form of figures. From the results of the study it can be seen that based on Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Development of Customary Life and Customs where village officials have the authority to reconcile disputes that occur within the community by deliberation / mediation and one of the village apparatuses that mediates the parties who disputes to end their disputes peacefully. The consequence of the mediation decision is the termination of the dispute that occurred and the parties agreed to make peace by making a peace agreement and carrying out the agreement accordingly. The concept of mediation in positive law is no different from the concept of iṣlāḥ in Islamic law which involves a third party to reconcile the disputing parties. The content of the agreement of the mediation that has been carried out by the parties, is allowed in Islamic law because the purpose of iṣlāḥ or mediation is to end the dispute.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


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