PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (08) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Andi Kasrida Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Milk Ejection ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Milk Ejection Reflex ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: The marmet technique is removing the milk manually and assisting the milk exclusion reflex (Milk Ejection Reflex). Objective: Marmet technique influence to fluid breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers.Method: design in this research is quasi experiment, population in this research are all postpartum gave birth with a normal gestational age with normal birth weight. Sampling using total sampling, with 24 samples, divided into 2 groups, 12 intervention groups and 12 control groups. Data collection using observation sheet and checklist. The data collected was then processed and analyzed using computer program of microsoft excel and statistic program (SPSS) version 20 with data bivariat analysis using chi-square analysis presented in table 2x2 form.Result: No effect of Marmet technique on breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers before treatment, (ρ- Value = ,640 > 0,05), There is Marmet technique influence to fluid activity of breastfeeding mother after treatment (ρ-Value = 0,027 < 0,05).Conclusion: There is no effect of Marmet technique on breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers before treatment is given and Marmet technique exists on the smoothness of breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers after being given treatment. Keywords : PostPartum, Marmet Technique, Smoothness of Breast Milk

Berat Badan, Panjang Badan dan Faktor Genetik sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Stunted pada Anak Sekolah

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Hetriana Leksananingsih ◽  
Slamet Iskandar ◽  
Tri Siswati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Children ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Riskesdas in 2013 showed that Yogyakarta (DIY) had a prevalence of stunted new kid in school is less than the national average, which is 14.9% (MOH, 2013). Stunted or short, is a linear growth retardation has been widely used as an indicator to measure the nutritional status of individuals and community groups. Stunted can be influenced by several factors: birth weight, birth length match and genetic factors. Objective: To determine the weight, length of low birth weight and genetic factors as predictors of the occurrence of stunted on elementary school children. Methods: The study was a case control analytic. Research sites in SD Muhammadiyah Ngijon 1 Subdistrict Moyudan. The study was conducted in May and June 2015. The subjects were school children grade 1 to grade 5 the number of cases as many as 47 children and 94 control children. With the inclusion criteria of research subjects willing to become respondents, was present at the time of the study, they have a father and mother, and exclusion criteria have no data BB and PB birth, can not stand upright. The research variables are BBL, PBL, genetic factors and TB / U at this time. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: In case group as much as 91.5% of normal birth weight and length of 80.9% of normal birth weight, most of the height of a normal mother and father as many as 85.1%. In the control group as much as 78.7% of normal birth weight and 61.7% were born normal body length, height mostly normal mom and dad that 96.7% of women and 90.4% normal normal father. Statistical test result is no significant correlation between height mothers with stunted incidence in school children, and the results of chi-square test P = 0.026 with value Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.9 and a range of values from 1.091 to 14.214 Cl95%. Conclusion: High maternal body of mothers can be used as predictors of the occurrence of stunted school children and mothers with stunted nutritional status have 3.9 times the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.

scholarly journals Social competence of 3 to 5-year-old children born with low birth weight

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Nurul Komariah
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Social Competence ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Multivariate Regression ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background Low birth weight (LBW) has long been used as an indicator of public health. Low birth weight is not a proxy for any dimension of other maternal or perinatal health outcomes. Low birth weight infants require special care, and have more chronic conditions, learning delays, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders compared to infants of normal birth weight (NBW). Social competence is viewed as a primary component of healthy function and development and is an important predictor of academic and financial success.Objective To examine social competence of children aged 3-5 years born with low birth weight.Methods This cross-sectional study was undertaken in Palembang in 2012. Subjects consisted of children aged 3-5 years attended a preschool in the Seberang Ulu I District, Palembang, and were divided into two groups: low birth weight (LBW) and normal birth weight (NBW). Social competence was assessed by observation and Interaction Rating Scale (IRS) and Parenting Style questionnaire (PSQ). Chi-square analysis was used to compare social competence between the two groups. Multivariate regression logistic analysis was used to assess for the dominant factors that may affect a child’s social competence.Results Low birth weight children aged 3 to 5 years had a 1.435 times higher risk of low social competence compared to normal birth weight children of similar age. (RP 1.435; 95%CI 1.372 to 13.507; P=0.019). Multivariate regression logistic analysis revealed that parenting style was a dominant factor affecting social competence.Conclusion Social competence in 3 to 5-year-old children born with low birth weight is lower compared to those with normal birth weight.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Prematuritas, Berat Badan Lahir, Jenis Persalinan dan Kelainan Kongenital dengan Kejadian Asfiksia di RSI Fatimah

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Johariyah Johariyah
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Congenital Abnormalities ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Referral Hospitals

Major causes of neonatal mortality include 29% premature infants, sepsis and 25% pneumonia, and 23% are newborns withasphyxia and trauma. Birth asphyxia occupies the third leading cause of infant death in the world in the early period of life. Theincidence of asphyxia at provincial referral hospitals in Indonesia of asphyxia deaths was 41.94%. Research objective to determinethe relationship between prematurity, Low Birth Weight, type of labor and congenital abnormalities with asphyxia. The researchmethods is a case-control with retrospective approach will be compared the possible factors causing asphyxia. The first stage ofanalyze data is to perform descriptive of characteristic asphyxia based on prematurity, LBW, type of labor, and congenitalabnormalities. The second stage is to analyze the correlation between prematurity, LBW, type of labor and congenital abnormalitieswith asphyxia by Chi-Square. The results showed that most of the asphyxia occurrence occurred in infants with mature age (59.2%),spontaneous labor (53.0%), normal birth weight (71.4%) and no abnormalities congenital (99%). Based on the result of analysisfound that there is a significant relationship between prematurity, type of labor, LBW with asphyxia and no relationship betweencongenital aberration with asphyxia occurrence.

Berat Badan, Panjang Badan dan Faktor Genetik sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Stunted pada Anak Sekolah

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Hetriana Leksananingsih ◽  
Slamet Iskandar ◽  
Tri Siswati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Children ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Riskesdas in 2013 showed that Yogyakarta (DIY) had a prevalence of stunted new kid in school is less than the national average, which is 14.9% (MOH, 2013). Stunted or short, is a linear growth retardation has been widely used as an indicator to measure the nutritional status of individuals and community groups. Stunted can be influenced by several factors: birth weight, birth length match and genetic factors. Objective: To determine the weight, length of low birth weight and genetic factors as predictors of the occurrence of stunted on elementary school children. Methods: The study was a case control analytic. Research sites in SD Muhammadiyah Ngijon 1 Subdistrict Moyudan. The study was conducted in May and June 2015. The subjects were school children grade 1 to grade 5 the number of cases as many as 47 children and 94 control children. With the inclusion criteria of research subjects willing to become respondents, was present at the time of  the study, they have a father and mother, and exclusion criteria have no data BB and PB birth, can not stand upright. The research variables are BBL, PBL, genetic factors and TB / U at this time. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: In case group as much as 91.5% of normal birth weight and length of 80.9% of normal birth weight, most of the height of   a normal mother and father as many as 85.1%. In the control group as much as 78.7% of normal birth weight and 61.7% were born normal body length, height mostly normal mom and dad that 96.7% of women and 90.4% normal normal father. Statistical test result is no significant correlation between height mothers with stunted incidence in school children, and the results of chi-square test P = 0.026 with value Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.9 and a range of values from 1.091 to 14.214 Cl95%. Conclusion: High maternal body of mothers can be used as predictors of the occurrence of stunted school children and mothers with stunted nutritional status have 3.9 times the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.   Keywords: BBL, PBL, Stunted, Schoolchildren

Determinan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RS Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Angga Arsesiana ◽  
Desi Kumala ◽  
Rena Oki Alestari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Neonatal Morbidity ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Main Factor

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah adalah salah satu indikator kesehatan anak dan merupakan faktor utama dalam peningkatan angka kematian, morbiditas dan disabilitas neonatal, bayi dan anak-anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terjadinya BBLR di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati Bantul.Metode: Ini adalah studi analitik observasional dari desain kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dengan berat badan lahir rendah di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu melahirkan berat badan lahir rendah (case) sebanyak 162 ibu dan ibu melahirkan berat lahir normal (kontrol) sebanyak 162. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif, chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penentu berat lahir rendah adalah Hb 11 g / dL dengan nilai OR 19,02. Selain itu ada juga faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan dengan nilai OR 13,28, paritas dengan nilai OR 10,37, penyakit kronis dengan nilai OR 8,18, dengan nilai OR 3,92 dan usia kehamilan dengan OR 3,88. Dianjurkan bagi wanita hamil untuk secara rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk memantau kondisi janin sehingga faktor penyebab BBLR dapat dideteksi sejak dini.Kesimpulan: Penentu berat lahir rendah adalah tingkat Hb 11gr / dL dengan nilai OR 19,02. Kata kunci: Berat lahir rendah, kecelakaan, determinan  ABSTRACT­­BACKGROUND Low birth weight is one indicator of child health and is a main factor in increased mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability, infants and children.OBJECTIVE This study aims to determine and analyze the occurrence of low birth weight in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.METHODS This was an observational analytic study of case-control design. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth to low birth weight in Panembahan Senopati Hospital. The sample of this research is mother giving birth of low birth weight (case) as much as 162 mother and mother giving birth of normal birth weight (control) as much as 162. Analysis is done descriptive, chi square and logistic regression.RESULT Result of this research shows that the determinant of low birth weight is Hb 11 g / dL with OR value of 19,02. In addition there are also other factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight is pregnancy complications with the value of OR 13.28, parity with the value of OR 10.37, chronic disease with OR value of 8.18,  with OR value of 3.92 and gestational age with the OR 3.88. It is recommended for pregnant women to routinely conduct pregnancy examination to monitor condition of fetus so that cause factor of LBW can be detected early.CONCLUSION Determinant of low birth weight is Hb level 11gr/ dL with OR value 19,02. Keyword: Low birth weight, accident, determinant 

scholarly journals ASI eksklusif dan berat lahir berpengaruh terhadap stunting pada balita 2-5 tahun di Kabupaten Pesawaran

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Apri Sulistianingsih ◽  
Rita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Child Health

Background: Stunting cases in infants in Indonesia continue to be a maternal and child health problem. Stunting cases in Pesawaran District increase every year. Some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children include the history of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight (LBW) babies.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight on stunting in children 2-5 years cases in Pesawaran District.Method: This research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in March-May 2017 in 12 Puskesmas on Pesawaran Lampung District. The number of samples was 385 samples. The variables studied in this study were the incidence of stunting, history of LBW and history of exclusive breastfeeding. Analysis and present data using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Children with a history of LBW (OR=12.30; 95% CI:3.663-41.299) and exclusive breastfeeding history (OR=0.122; 95% CI:0.075-0.199) were significantly associated with the incidence of stunting. The multivariate analysis explained the history of exclusive breastfeeding with OR=0.108 (CI 95%: 0.065-0.180) and birth weight with OR=17.063 (CI 95%: 4.892-59.511).Conclusion: Children with exclusively breastfeeding 9.3 times less risk for stunting than children non-exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding provides a protective effect against stunting in toddlers. Children with an LBW history had a risk of 17.063 times greater for stunting than children with normal birth weight.

Antioxidant Levels in Cord Blood of Term Low Birth Weight Neonates Requiring Delivery Room Resuscitation

2021 ◽  
pp. 097321792199140
Author(s):  
Rimjhim Sonowal ◽  
Anamika Jain ◽  
V. Bhargava ◽  
H.D. Khanna ◽  
Ashok Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Cord Blood ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Delivery Room ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Major Congenital Malformations

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of various antioxidants, namely, vitamin A and E, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the cord blood of term low birth weight (LBW) neonates who required delivery room resuscitation (DRR). Materials and Methods: This case control study included 37 term LBW neonates who needed DRR as cases and 44 term neonates as controls (15 term LBW and 29 term normal birth weight) who did not require resuscitation at birth. Neonates suffering from major congenital malformations, infection, or hemolytic disease were excluded. Standard methods were used to measure the levels of vitamin A, vitamin E, SOD, catalase, and GPx levels in the cord blood. Results: Vitamin A and E levels were significantly low in cases compared to term LBW controls as well as term normal birth weight controls. Levels of SOD, GPx, and catalase were comparable in different study groups. Conclusion: Our study shows that term LBW neonates requiring DRR had significantly low levels of vitamin A and E in their cord blood. This might compromise their ability to tolerate oxidative stress during DRR.

Serum somatomedin-C and bioassayable growth-promoting activity (thymidine activity) in appropriate and small-for-gestational-age human newborns

1985 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Thiériot-Prévost ◽  
F. Daffos ◽  
F. Forestier
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Thymidine Incorporation ◽  
Serum Transferrin ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Somatomedin C ◽  
Activated Lymphocytes ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Foetal Growth ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Human Foetuses

Abstract. The serum level of radioimmunoassayable somatomedin-C and the bioassayable growth-promoting activity evaluated by the stimulating effect of serum upon thymidine incorporation into activated lymphocytes have been measured in the blood of term human foetuses. Comparison between those with a low birth weight and those with normal birth weight has shown that small-forgestational-age subjects have lower somatomedin-C (0.31 ± 0.03 vs 0.52 ± 0.03) and thymidine activity (1.03 ± 0.11 vs 1.50 ± 0.07) (P< 0.001). A positive correlation between somatomedin and thymidine activity was found. There was no difference in serum transferrin levels between both groups. It is suggested that somatomedin, and probably other growth-promoting factors measured by the thymidine bioassay, play a role in regulation of the foetal growth.

Impact of Maternal Glucose and Gestational Weight Gain on Child Obesity over the First Decade of Life in Normal Birth Weight Infants

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1559-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa A. Hillier ◽  
Kathryn L. Pedula ◽  
Kimberly K. Vesco ◽  
Caryn E.S. Oshiro ◽  
Keith K. Ogasawara
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Child Obesity ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Maternal Glucose
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