scholarly journals FPGA Based Performance Analysis of Multistage CIC Decimation Filter Design with former CIC Filter for WiMAX Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 5084-5089
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Response ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Simulink Model ◽  
Cic Filter ◽  
Decimation Filter ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Kaiser Window

The motto of this paper is to design and realize decimation filter using CIC filter. The main drawback of this filter is there is large droop in pass band and very less attenuation in stop band. So, to improve the frequency response of CIC filter we go for two stage realization of CIC filter. At the initial stage we use CIC filter and in the last stage we use Kaiser Window and improve the characteristics of filter design. When we design a filter using multistage methodology the order of the filter as well as power also decreases. Tools used are MATLAB Simulink Model and Xilinx system generator and realization is done on Virtex V-XC5VLX110T-3ff136. In this paper the proposed two stage realization is compared with respect to two stages Kaiser window realization in the terms of number of LUT’s required, slices as well as power dissipation and improvements in frequency response with respect to conventional CIC filter are compared

Design of a Digital Decimation Filter for High-Precision 4-Order Sigma-Delta ADC

2012 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
pp. 415-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ping Chen ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Xiao Wei Liu ◽  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Sampling Rate ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Cutoff Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Sigma Delta ◽  
Band Filter ◽  
Cic Filter ◽  
Decimation Filter ◽  
Sigma Delta Adc

In this paper, a design of a digital decimation filter which has a output of 24 bits for high-precision 4-ordes Σ-Δ ADC is proposed. The digital decimation filter includes a CIC filter, a compensation filter and a half band filter. The over-sampling rate of the digital decimation filter is 256, the cutoff frequency is 1kHz, the coefficient of the pass-band ripple is -0.25dB, the stop-band attenuation is -162dB, simulation results using Matlab and modelsim are correct, the result of the FPGA verification shows that the design meet the requirement of the high-precision 4-ordes Σ-Δ ADC.

Digital Stable IIR Band Pass Filter Design Using Seeker Optimization Technique

2014 ◽  
Vol 905 ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Saha ◽  
Rajib Kar ◽  
D. Mandal ◽  
S.P. Ghoshal
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Fitness Function ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Infinite Impulse Response ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Iir Filter ◽  
Real Coded Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Band Pass

This paper presents a novel, control parameter independent evolutionary search technique known as Seeker Optimization Algorithm (SOA) for the design of a eighth order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Band Pass (BP) filter. A new fitness function has also been adopted in this paper to improve the stop band attenuation to a great extent. The performance of the SOA based IIR BP filter design has proven to be much superior as compared to those obtained by real coded genetic algorithm (RGA) and standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) in terms of highest sharpness at cut-off, smallest pass band ripple, highest stop band attenuation, smallest stop band ripple and also the fastest convergence speed with assured stability recognized by the pole-zero analysis of the designed optimized IIR filter.

Compensation Design of CIC Decimation Filter for Seismic Prospecting

2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 829-833
Author(s):  
Jian Zhong Qi ◽  
Li Jun Cao
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Seismic Survey ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Low Resolution ◽  
Seismic Prospecting ◽  
Analog Signals ◽  
Survey System ◽  
Cic Filter ◽  
Decimation Filter ◽  
Compensation Design

In seismic prospecting, the over sample combined with low quantity is used to converter input analog signals to 1-bit data flow. In order to realize decimation filtering for the high speed low resolution signal produced in the process of seismic prospecting, the CIC decimation filter is introduced into seismic survey system to achieve decimation and filting. The principle and the shortcoming were analyzed; finally an ISOP filter is introduced to compensate the pass-band attenuation, Simulation showed it could improve the performance of CIC filter, the cascade of CIC and ISOP is suitable for seismic prospecting system.

scholarly journals Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm for Optimal FIR Filter Design

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Zainab Muhammad Adamu ◽  
◽  
Emmanuel Gbenga Dada ◽  
Stephen Bassi Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Fir Filter ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Transition Width ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fitness Value ◽  
Fir Filter Design

This paper presents the application of Moth Flame optimization (MFO) algorithm to determine the best impulse response coefficients of FIR low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop filters. MFO was inspired by observing the navigation strategy of moths in nature called transverse orientation composed of three mathematical submodels. The performance of the proposed technique was compared to those of other well-known high performing optimization techniques like techniques like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Novel Particle Swarm Optimization (NPSO), Improved Novel Particle Swarm Optimization (INPSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Parks and McClellan (PM) Algorithm. The performances of the MFO based designed optimized FIR filters have proved to be superior as compared to those obtained by PSO, NPSO, INPSO, GA, and PM Algorithm. Simulation results indicated that the maximum stop band ripples 0.057326, transition width 0.079 and fitness value 1.3682 obtained by MFO is better than that of PSO, NPSO, INPSO, GA, and PM Algorithms. The value of stop band ripples indicated the ripples or fluctuations obtained at the range which signals are attenuated is very low. The reduced value of transition width is the rate at which a signal changes from either stop band to pass band of a filter or vice versa is very good. Also, small fitness value in an indication that the values of the control variable of MFO are very near to its optimum solutions. The proposed design technique in this work generates excellent solution with high computational efficiency. This shows that MFO algorithm is an outstanding technique for FIR filter design.

scholarly journals Optical narrow band filter without resonance's

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crassen Hruschka ◽  
Udo Barabas ◽  
Lutz Gohler
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Finite Impulse Response ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Material System ◽  
Optical Wave ◽  
Transversal Filters ◽  
Narrow Band Filter ◽  
Wave Filter ◽  
Impulse Response Filter

This paper introduces an optical wave filter, which uses gratings at 45? or 135? inclined grating lines that avoid any resonance's. Therefore, many more options to form the filter shape exist. In general, the filter design can be traced to that of transversal filters (finite impulse response filter, FIR filter). Such an integrated optical wave filter is characterized by steep filter slopes and a narrow pass band (less then 01nm) combined with a high stop band attenuation (more than 40dB) and a linear phase response in the pass band. Compared to conventional Bragg grating filters, the inclined grating line filters can have a flatter pass band and steeper filter skirts related to the width of the pass band. In general, the filter's realization is possible using any optical material. In view of the excellent optical properties the semiconductor material system InP/InGaAsP is used for manufacturing the filter.

Performance and Analysis of Transmultiplexers Using Decimator and Interpolator

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950009 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Arunkumar ◽  
P. Ganesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Filter Design ◽  
Stop Band ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Sampling Frequency ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Interpolation Filters ◽  
Sampled Signal ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Different Parts

This paper deals with the smart applications of multirate digital signal processing. The two major operations are accomplished in consumer electronics and communication engineering. The process of reducing the sampling frequency of a sampled signal is called decimation. In the usage of decimating filters, only a portion of the out-of-pass band frequencies aliases into the pass band, in systems wherein different parts operate at different sample rates. A filter design, tuned to the aliasing frequencies all of which can otherwise stealth into the pass band, not only provides multiple stop bands but also exhibits computational efficiency and performance superiority over the single stop band design. The proposed method of transmultiplexer using decimation and interpolation filters analysis procedure is not only efficient but also opens up a new vista of being simple and elegant to compute for the desired over and above transmultiplexer.

MULTISTAGE MICROSTRIP UHF LOAD

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Savenkov ◽  
V. P. Razinkin ◽  
A. D. Mekhtiev
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Response ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
High Power ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
High Power Microwave ◽  
Modelling Method ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Inductive Elements ◽  
Power Microwave

Applications of modern terminal loads and its relevant disadvantages are described in this paper. The decomposing method of wideband microwave high power microstrip loads design is proposed in this paper with purpose of matching quality improving. Multiple extension of multistage load bandwidth is provided by using of external matching circuit and internal matching inductive elements. The maximum reachable bandwidth of multistage load is estimated and optimal values of mathing circuit elements are founded on basis of equivalent lumped scheme. The topology of microstrip two-stage high power microwave load is developed and its frequency response, calculated via numeric electrodynamic modelling method is outlined in the paper. Modelling results show good matching quality of considered load at the frequency band below 3,5 GHz.

Novel Low-Pass Microwave Filter Based on Rectangular Ring DGS

2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Bao Ping Li ◽  
Yan Liang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stop Band ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Low Pass

Due to the frequency response periodicity of distributed transmission line, microstrip band-pass filter usually produces parasitic pass-band and outputs harmonics away from the center frequency of main pass-band. Based on the study of rectangular ring defected ground structure, a 5-order microstrip LPF(low-pass filter) was designed using the single-pole band-stop and slow-wave characteristics of the rectangular ring DGS(Defected Ground Structure) and SISS(Step-Impedance Shunt Stub) structure. Compared with traditional LPF, this LPF presents the advantages of compact size, low insertion loss, broad stop-band and high steep. It also validates the requirements of miniaturization and high performance for filters.

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