scholarly journals Technologies of Management of Financial Result of Enterprise in Modern Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4838-4841
Keyword(s):  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Corporate Development ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
Financial Result

The article is concerned with the development of approaches to the management of an enterprise’s financial results in modern conditions. It was established that financial results are characteristic of the integral application of methods and approaches that are seen in the use of general and specialized analysis systems designed to determine whether an enterprise’s financial results are managed efficiently. As a result, this makes it possible to study the problem comprehensively taking into account the current state, performance and structures of components used during various periods to analyze financial results. The review of general trends of corporate development through the assessment of their financial results gives the authors reason to say that positive financial results provide profitable enterprises with a leading role. The authors justified changes in trends in the output/cost ratio, which is marked by the uneven growth of these indicators, thus influencing financial results.

scholarly journals Education for rural development and agribusiness in post-socialist Slovakia

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Danka Moravčíková ◽  
Izabela Adamičková ◽  
Peter Bielik
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Agricultural Education ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
And Training

Agricultural education and training in the former Czechoslovakia has traditionally focused on fostering the position of cooperatives and state farms. The destruction of socialist agriculture and the reduction of commuting opportunities in the urban space during the transition have resulted in the handicapped socio-economic position of the Slovak countryside and its population. The role of education and training in fostering agribusiness growth and rural development could therefore become a crucial strategy. The aim of this article is to analyse the current state of education and training for agribusiness and for rural development in Slovakia using the methods of literature research and document analysis. The article interprets general trends in the development of adult education in Slovakia during the transition period. The main priorities and perspectives formulated in the national strategy for education in agriculture (for the period 2007-2013) are discussed in the mentioned context. With a focus on the leading role of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, the paper assesses the current status of formal and further agricultural education and training offered in academic and other educational institutions. The paper concludes by discussing implications, recommendations and challenges for developing education and training initiatives for agribusiness and rural development.

scholarly journals SEASICKNESS - CURRENT STATE OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT ISSUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
I. S. Drachev ◽  
V. I. Legeza ◽  
A. B. Seleznev
Keyword(s):  
Specific Activity ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cholinergic Antagonists ◽  
Scopolamine Hydrobromide ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Sleeping Pills ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intersensory Conflict ◽  
Effective Drugs

The paper describes the current state of development of seasickness as one of movement disease variants. The given type of pathology occurs when combining different types of ship’s motion (rolling and pitching). Circular, vertical and slow movements induce more pronounced and frequent signs of seasickness than linear, horizontal and quick ones. In the view of majority of researchers, the most likely is an intersensory conflict theory i.e. violation of coherent functioning of afferent body systems performing spatial orientation, statokinetic equilibrium and keeping balance. The leading role is played by the functional dysfunction of the vestibular analyzer. The classification of means of preventing and stopping of motion sickness is given, the mechanisms of their action, specific activity and side effects are described. It has been shown that currently the most effective drugs are M-cholinergic antagonists (scopolamine hydrobromide) and H1-histamine antagonists of the 1st generation (dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, cyclizine, meclizine, promethazine, etc.). Of the antipsychotics and blockers of D2 receptors, prochlorperazine and metoclopramide are recommended. It is also worth to use prokinetics (domperidone, cisapride, renzapride, etc.), tranquilizers (barbiturates, benzodiazepines), sleeping pills and local anesthetics. Particular attention is paid to combination drugs, consisting of antiemetic and psychostimulating drugs, designed to maintain working capacity under the influence of seasickness factors on the body. Non-pharmacological means of preventing seasickness and alleviating its symptoms are described. The main directions of improving the system of measures aimed at maintaining efficiency in the presence of symptoms of seasickness are determined. 

scholarly journals Evaluating Operation Performance in Higher Education: The Case of Vietnam Public Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4082
Author(s):  
Tien-Chin Wang ◽  
Binh Ngoc Phan ◽  
Thuy Thi Thu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Public Higher Education ◽  
Operation Performance ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
Post Hoc

The system of public universities plays an important role in the socioeconomic development of each country. In Vietnam, public universities perform a leading role in the national higher education system’s operation and development. Therefore, public universities are assigned funds, assets, and facilities to implement goals and prioritize investment policies in the country’s education and training. However, to appropriately allocate funding, the state must reconsider the performance of the public education system. This paper presents a methodology to evaluate the operating performance of public higher education in Vietnam. The research design model includes cluster analysis and ANOVA, and Duncan post hoc tests have been used to provide an overview of public universities’ current state in Vietnam and to identify each of the strengths and weaknesses in cluster-specific groups. Based on this study’s results, educational administrators can develop a reasonable financial budget allocation plan for each university cluster.

scholarly journals Features of Ukraine’s Stock Market Integration Into the World Stock Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
O. А. Shuba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Financial Infrastructure

The article is aimed at examining the current state and peculiarities of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market. The article analyzes the current state of the stock market of Ukraine. It is defined that according to the criterion of «capitalization of the stock market/GDP», Ukraine’s stock market can be characterized as underestimated and having the potential for growth. The tendency to reduce the number of professional stock market participants and the gradual consolidation of securities trading in two stock exchanges was noted: «PFTS» and «Perspektyva». Most operations in Ukraine’s stock market take place in the secondary market. It is recognized that the stock market in our country is practically not used by issuing enterprises to attract financial resources. As for the issuers, most of them are represented by the so-called «blue chips». Among the extant problems of Ukraine’s stock market, low liquidity of securities was noted, which remains so due to the insider nature of the stock market. In addition, the phenomenon of price manipulation is present. But, despite the existing problems, the process of integration of the Ukrainian stock market into the world stock market continues. Thus, joining the process of virtualization of the world financial system, operations in the digital environment are gradually being transferred in Ukraine and information technologies are quickly introduced into the operations of stock exchanges. The Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplifying Investment Attraction and Introduction of New Financial Instruments» adopted in 2021 took into account the requirements of the modern world stock market related to the transformation of existing forms of securities and the emergence of their new types. This law provides for the construction of a new financial infrastructure in Ukraine. It is concluded that the leading role in the process of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market belongs to the State, which, stimulating the development of the national stock market and establishing cooperation with international organizations operating in this sphere, regulates this process.

scholarly journals The ecosystem approach under the Convention on Biological Diversity: a review of decisions of the Conference of the Parties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye. P. Suietnov
Keyword(s):  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
International Environmental Law ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Environmental Relations

A comprehensive analysis of the process of formation and development of the ecosystem approach in international environmental law under the Convention on Biological Diversity has been undertaken. Based on a study of the provisions of the Convention and a review of decisions of the meetings of its governing body – the Conference of the Parties – the conclusion is made about the current state of development of the ecosystem approach. In particular, under the Convention on Biological Diversity, general framework of the ecosystem approach have been developed, including its description, principles and practical guidelines for its application, and its leading role in the conservation of biodiversity has been determined. Undoubtedly, the ecosystem approach generally and its principles particularly require thorough discussion at future meetings of the Conference of the Parties and implementation in appropriate decisions. At the same time, it is quite obvious that the effectiveness of this approach in the issue of biodiversity conservation will depend primarily on its implementation in the state environmental policy and legislation of all countries-participants of the Convention and its practical realization, which, according to the author, should become one of the priority and strategic directions in the field of legal regulation of environmental relations in Ukraine.

Domestic railways through the prism of the country's history

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-462
Author(s):  
A. B. Voulfov
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Spheres Of Influence ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The World

The construction of railways in Russia, as well as throughout the world, contributed to the emergence of numerous new areas of social life, including stimulating the emergence of previously unknown new sectors of the economy. On the basis of a historical review, the mission of the railways in improving the Russian society is considered, the spheres of influence on public life, aesthetic education and enrichment of the appearance of the landscape, the development of the sphere of enlightenment and education, missionary work, and service are listed. Examples of solving the problem of long-distance year-round communication, regardless of the climate, main communication across the vastness of Russia, the creation of a special tradition of transportation, which determined the still living everyday style of life of Russian railways, are given.Having spawned a new tradition of messages, people have created a different system of relationships with the world. The railway has played a leading role in this and has a long and honorable history, it is a great chronicle of heroism, labor, scientific thought and culture.The study is devoted to the initial stage of development of railways and aspects of their impact on the life of Russians. The following will describe the historical events that predetermined the current state of domestic railways in the context of the everyday life of compatriots.

scholarly journals Перец сладкий стратегия роста

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Ognev ◽  
T.V. Chernova ◽  
A.N. Kostenko ◽  
N.V. Geraskina ◽  
N.A. Poltavskii
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Pepper Breeding

Представлены современное состояние и перспективы производства и потребления перца сладкого в России. Показан вклад селекции в совершенствование сортимента перца сладкого. Подчеркнута ведущая роль сортов и гибридов этой культуры в росте урожайности и повышении качества продукции. Дано описание перспективных F1 гибридов перца сладкого селекции Агрохолдинга Поиск .Presented the current state and prospects of sweet pepper production and consumption in Russia. The contribution of breeding in the improvement of the sweet pepper variety is shown. The leading role of varieties and hybrids of this crop in increasing yields and improving product quality is emphasized. Description of promising hybrids sweet pepper breeding of Poisk Agro holding.

scholarly journals Public and patient involvement in research on ageing and dementia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Julian Ashton ◽  
Clare F. Aldus ◽  
Peter Richmond ◽  
Helen Allen
Keyword(s):  
Patient Involvement ◽  
Public Involvement ◽  
Patient And Public Involvement ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Public And Patient Involvement

Purpose This paper aims to assess the current state, and various methods, of public and patient involvement, particularly but not exclusively in research on ageing and dementia. Design/methodology/approach Interviews were carried out with a researcher, who has had a leading role in research on dementia; a public contributor with extensive relevant experience; and a member of the research design service with responsibility for patient and public involvement. Findings All those involved in the research can benefit considerably from public and patient involvement and it can make a significant difference to the course of a project. The importance of choosing an appropriate method of involvement is discussed and planning for it in both financial terms and time allowed. Examples are given of successful studies. Research limitations/implications Those who took part in the interviews were chosen for their record in furthering public and patient involvement in research. There is no attempt to compare their views with those of the wider research community. Practical implications The various ways in which patients and the public are involved in relevant research is a guide to those designing projects and those who may want to explore opportunities for involvement. Social implications Social implications include being able to influence research projects, contributors of all ages find they are valued. Originality/value The format of the paper is original, eliciting material from three viewpoints on research and involvement.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGAINST CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES

10.23856/4617 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Antonova ◽  
Svitlana Lizakowska ◽  
Vahif Abdullayev ◽  
Piotr Lisowski
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article analyzes, summarizes and considers the current state of international cooperation in the fight against corruption in public authorities and identifies the benefits of participation in international anti-corruption cooperation for modern Ukraine. The variability of the existence of definitions of the concept of "corruption" has been substantiated. Defined and characterized by the transnational nature of the modern phenomenon of corruption. The reasons for the increase in the number of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption are clarified and measures are given to improve this situation. The main directions and levels of international cooperation in the fight against corruption have been determined. The basics of international cooperation of Ukraine in the field of combating and combating corruption in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Prevention of Corruption" are considered. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal groundwork of the subjects of international anti-corruption activities, in particular the United Nations Convention against Corruption. The activities of influential subjects of international anti-corruption policy (GRECO, Transparency International, etc.) have been identified and characterized. The leading role of civil society institutions in the implementation of international anti-corruption policy has been clarified. Practical recommendations are proposed for improving the quality of anti-corruption measures to prevent and combat corruption for modern Ukraine in the framework of international cooperation in the fight against corruption in public authorities.

ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF THE HOUSING STOCK

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 845-854
Author(s):  
M.A. Troyanskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Housing Stock ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Basic Link ◽  
Entire Economy ◽  
Financial Result

The housing stock is the most important national treasure, all Russian society and government bodies are interested in its growth and preservation. The very sphere associated with the management of the operation of the housing stock is constantly developing and requires improvement at all levels of management. The managing organization, as an executor of housing and communal services, is the basic link between consumers and contractors of these services, as well as providers of communal resources. Bearing responsibility to citizens for the uninterrupted and high-quality provision of housing and communal services, the managing organization constitutes the economic core of the entire economy. Therefore, an assessment of the current state of management of the operation of the housing stock will make it possible to develop directions for improving the activities of managing organizations, which will help to increase the efficiency of their activities and the level of quality of services provided for managing the operation of the housing stock. In the article, the author’s attention is drawn to the dynamics of indicators of the housing stock and its components in the Russian Federation. The features of the housing stock as a management object are presented. The analysis of: financial indicators of the activities of enterprises for managing the operation of the housing stock in Russia (balanced financial result; profitability of works, services; return on assets; autonomy ratio; ratio of own circulating assets; current liquidity ratio); indicators for payment for services provided by enterprises for managing the operation of the housing stock (accrued housing payments to the population; actually paid by the population for housing payments; actual level of housing payments by the population; arrears of the population for housing payments); indicators of debt on financial obligations of enterprises carrying out activities for the management of the operation of the housing stock. Highlighted the problems that the owners of the housing stock in the event of arrears in payment for services.

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